CA2248368A1 - Substantially linear ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers as viscosity index improvers or gelling agents - Google Patents

Substantially linear ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers as viscosity index improvers or gelling agents

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Publication number
CA2248368A1
CA2248368A1 CA002248368A CA2248368A CA2248368A1 CA 2248368 A1 CA2248368 A1 CA 2248368A1 CA 002248368 A CA002248368 A CA 002248368A CA 2248368 A CA2248368 A CA 2248368A CA 2248368 A1 CA2248368 A1 CA 2248368A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
substantially linear
linear ethylene
grafted
ethylene polymers
polymers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002248368A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2248368C (en
Inventor
Morgan Mark Hughes
Michael Kenneth Laughner
Richard Heath Mcgirk
Willis Charles Schickram
Rufus G. Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Global Technologies LLC
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Individual
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Publication of CA2248368A1 publication Critical patent/CA2248368A1/en
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Publication of CA2248368C publication Critical patent/CA2248368C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8111—Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract

Substantially linear ethylene polymers, such as ethylene/octene copolymers and ethylene/propylene/diene modified polymers, when added in a viscosity modifying amount to an oleaginous material, such as a lubricating oil, provides the material with a viscosity index that exceeds that of the material alone. The substantially linear ethylene polymers, prepared by constrained geometry catalysis, may be grafted with one or more unsaturated organic compounds, such as maleic anhydride, that contain ethylenic unsaturation. The grafted polymer may be further functionalized by reactions with, for example, an alcohol or an amine compound. The substantially linear ethylene polymers, when subjected to shearing action either before or after addition to an oleaginous material, improve shear stability of the oleaginous material. The substantially li near ethylene polymers, whether grafted, grafted and further reacted or not, also work as a thickening agent for compositions such as those used in greases, cable filling coumpounds and cosmetics. In addition, the substantially linear ethylene polymers provide effective results when blended with other components of conventional oleaginous material compositions.
CA002248368A 1996-03-08 1996-11-01 Substantially linear ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers as viscosity index improvers or gelling agents Expired - Fee Related CA2248368C (en)

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US1305296P 1996-03-08 1996-03-08
US60/013,052 1996-03-08
US2491396P 1996-08-30 1996-08-30
US60/024,913 1996-08-30
PCT/US1996/017529 WO1997032946A1 (en) 1996-03-08 1996-11-01 Substantially linear ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers as viscosity index improvers or gelling agents

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CA2248368A1 true CA2248368A1 (en) 1997-09-12
CA2248368C CA2248368C (en) 2004-12-28

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FR2785184B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-05-10 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITION FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION, CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE AMORPHOUS POLY (CYCLOOLEFIN) OR A MIXTURE OF AMORPHOUS POLY (CYCLOOLEFINS), AND USES THEREOF
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CA2248368C (en) 2004-12-28
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