CA2239473A1 - Threaded fastener - Google Patents

Threaded fastener Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2239473A1
CA2239473A1 CA 2239473 CA2239473A CA2239473A1 CA 2239473 A1 CA2239473 A1 CA 2239473A1 CA 2239473 CA2239473 CA 2239473 CA 2239473 A CA2239473 A CA 2239473A CA 2239473 A1 CA2239473 A1 CA 2239473A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fastener
thread
fastener according
shank portion
tip portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2239473
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Richard Anthony Parker
Ali Akbar Pasalar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL SERVICES Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2239473A1 publication Critical patent/CA2239473A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/001Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
    • F16B25/0015Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a soft organic material, e.g. wood or plastic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0042Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
    • F16B25/0047Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the ridge being characterised by its cross-section in the plane of the shaft axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/10Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws
    • F16B25/106Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws by means of a self-piercing screw-point, i.e. without removing material

Abstract

A fastener having a shank portion (11), at least part of the shank portion being provided with a screw thread (14), an head portion (12) at one end of the shank portion and a tip portion (13) at the other end of the shank portion wherein the screw thread does not extend to the tip portion. The tip portion is substantially symmetrical about the axis of the shank portion, and may be pointed and/or conical, with a generally smooth outer surface. The head portion has a recess therein, such as a single elongate slot or a cruciform formation (26), to enable the fastener to be rotated by an appropriate tool.
Since the screw thread does not extend to the tip portion, the fastener may be inserted into a material by hammering, while the form of the thread prevents removal of the fastener from the material other than by application of rotational movement. The fastener may thus be inserted into a material rapidly, without the necessity of imparting rotational movement to the fastener.

Description

Title: THREADED FASTENER

Description of Invention This invention relates to a threaded fastener. A fastener in accordance with the invention has been devised primarily, but not exclusively, for use in wood or materials having sirnilar properties to those of wood.
Numerous types of threaded fasteners, commt-nly called screws, are known; there are different types of screw-thread varying in respect at least of their thread configuration and/or pitch according to their inten~ed use. What such threaded fasteners have in cornrnon, however, is that they are all intended to be driven into the material with which they are to be used by rotation of the fastener so that the thread causes the fastener to penetrate the material. Thus the use of such fasteners to secure components together is a relatively time co.~.. i.,~operation. The time taken to drive a fastener may be reduced by the use of a power screw-driver or the like, but is still significant. Further, access to thefastener to drive it rotationally is not always easy, for example if a person driving the fastener has to reach up to it.
It is one object of the present invention to provide a fastener which enables these problems to be overcome or reduced.
According to the present invention, there is provided a fastener having a shank portion, a head portion at one end of the shank portion, and a tip portion at the other end of the shank portion; wherein at least a part of the shank portion is provided with a screw-thread which does not extend to the tip portion.
Preferably, the head portion has a driving formation therein for cooperation with a tool for driving the fastener by rotation thereof. Such a driving formation may be of any conventional type, e.g. a single elongate slot or a cruciform recess formation. There are different types of cruciform recess formations known for screws: for example that known as the "POZIDRIV"
(Registered Trade Mark) recess may be utili~ed.
Preferably the tip portion of the fastener is substantially symmetrical about the longitudinal axis of the shank portion. Preferably the tip portion is CA 02239473 l998-06-03 pointed to a sufficient extent to enable it to penetrate a material such as woodwhen the fastener is driven by a harnmer in the manner of a nail. Thus the tip portion may be generally conical, and may have a substantially smooth outer surface.
The screw-thread preferably extends on the shank portion of the fastener from a position at or near the tip portion, and it may extend thererro along the entire len~th of the shanlc portion to the head portion or may terrninate at a position spaced from the head portion.
The thread is preferably a stepped thread, comprising at least one helical thread formation having flanks of which that facing the tip portion of the fastener is inclined at a relatively small angle to the axis of the shank portion, compared with the inclination of the flank facing the head portion of the fastener.
The flank of the thread formation facing the head portion of the fastener may afford a shoulder, which may be at an angle at or near 90~ to the axis of the shank portion.
Thus penetration of a fastener in accordance with the invention into a material such as wood solely by application of force in the direction of the length of the fastener, e.g. by h~rnmering the head of the fastener, is possible.
Withdrawal of the fastener, however, is not readily possibly by mere applicationof force to the fastener in the opposite direction of its length, since the shoulder afforded by the thread resists such removal. ~he fastener can, however, be removed by turning it so that it "unscrews" in conventional manner.
The thread may have a pitch which is generally like that of a known type of woodscrew or screw intended for another sirnilar material; it will be appreciated that woodscrews are available having different thread pitches to render them especially suitable for different intended uses, and a fastener in accordance with the invention may similarly have its pitch selected in accordance with its intended use.
In a fastener in accordance with the invention, the difference between the major and minor diameters of the thread will be selected to suit the material ~, with which the fastener is intended to be used. For a hard wood, the difference between the major and rninor thread diameters would be less than if the fasteneris intended to be inserted into a soft wood. It is envisaged that fasteners having a major thread diameter of between 2 and 12mrn may be provided.
The fastener is preferably produced by rolling in a thread rol~ing die, and preferably the head portion and tip portion are formed at the same time as the thread. The driving formation in the head may be provided by a subsequent p~lnching operation.
Thereafter, the fastener is preferably heat treated by a process involving heating and then quenching the fastener. The heat treatment process may involve subjecting the fastener to a temperature in the range 400~C to 500~C, for example.
Preferably the fastener is formed from a low carbon steel, e.g. steel with a carbon content of between 0.07~o and 0.15%.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:-FIGURE 1 is a side view of a fastener in accordance with the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a view of part of the fastener, inserted into a materialsuch as wood;
FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of the head portion of the fastener.
~ eferring to the drawings, a fastener indicated generally at 10 comprises a shank portion 11, a head portion 12, and a tip port;on 13. A helicalscrew thread 15 is provided on a part of the shank portion 11, the thread extending on the shank portion 11 from a region adjacent an upper part 15 of thetip portion to a position spaced beneath the head portion 12.
The head portion 12 has a frusto-conical undersurface 25 like that of ~ a countersunk wood screw, and a flat upper end surface 16. In the head, extending into it from its surface 16, there is a driving recess 26 which, as illustrated, is a cruciform recess of the type known by the registered trade mark -"POSIDRIV". However, it will be appreciated that alternative driving formations,eg a single elongate slot or a recess of other cruciform or, indeed, any other known configuration, could be provided.
The tip portion 13 of the fastener is substantially conical, tapering to a point of sufficient sharpness to enable the fastener to be driven into a material by application of force thereto in the manner ~f h~mmering a nail. 'rhe tip portion is symrnetrical about the axis of the fastener and its external surface is sllbst~nti~lly smooth. In particular, it will be noted that the screw thread does not extend to the surface of the tip portion. This enables the fastener to enter a material such as wood in the manner of a nail and since the tip portion is substantially symmetrical about the axis of the fastener, no sideways bias to the fastener is imparted by the tip portion when axial force is applied to the fastener.
This contrasts with conventional wood screws which have a thread running fully to the pointed tip of the fastener: in such a case, the thread of helical configuration on the tip would present an angled surface which would impede straight entry of the fastener to a material such as wood if an attempt were made to drive such a fastener by hammering it axially.
The screw thread 14 is provided by a helical thread formation on the shank portion 11, such thread formation being generally of the configuration which is sometimes known as a buttress thread or is herein referred to as a stepped thread. The helical thread formation has its flank (indicated at 14a in Figure 2) which faces the tip portion of the fastener inclined at a relatively shallow angle to the axis of the shank portion of the fastener compared with theinclin~tinn of its other flank ~14b) which faces the head portion of the fastener.
The thread formation thus provides a helical shoulder, indicated at 17, facing the head portion of the fastener and such shoulder may extend at an angle at or near90~ to the axis of the shank portion.
Figure 2 further illustrates the major and minor diameters D1 and D2 of the thread. The difference between such major and minor diameters may be greatest when the fastener is intended for insertion into a relatively soft material.

During insertion of a fastener into a piece 2~ of material such as wood, such insertion being by driving the fastener by application of a force thereto, eg by h~mmering, in the direction F1, the material 21 is able to be displaced outwardly transversely of the fastener. Due to the resilience of the material 21it partially returns in the opposite direction so as to occupy regions 18 ~ <e.nt the shoulder 17 of the thread. Thus, the fastener remains tightly held by the material 21. To remove the fastener, torque must be applied thereto, as in~lic~ted by the arrow F2, so that the fastener is "unscrewed" in the manner of a conventional wood screw.
Insertion of a fastener in accordance with the invention by a h,zlmmering action rather than ~y rotationally driving it is a quick and easy operation, and particularly facilitates use of the fastener when access thereto is restricted, ie when application of a screw driver to the fastener is ~liffi~llt Since the fastener, in accordance with the invention, is made by a thread rolling process, rather than having a pinch-pointed tip portion, m~nllf~cture of the fastener is simplified and m~mlf~ctllring times are reduced The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for ~tt~ining the disclosed result, as appropriate, may, separately or in any combination of such features, be utilised for re~li.cing the invention in diverse forms thereof.

Claims (23)

1. A fastener having a shank portion, a head portion at one end of the shank portion, and a tip portion at the other end of the shank portion, wherein at least a part of the shank portion is provided with a screw thread and the screw thread is not provided on the tip portion.
2. A fastener according to Claim 1 wherein the head portion has a driving formation adapted to be engaged by a tool to rotate the fastener.
3. A fastener according to Claim 2 wherein the driving formation is a single elongate slot.
4. A fastener according to Claim 2 wherein the driving formation is a cruciform recess.
5. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the tip portion is substantially symmetrical about the longitudinal axis of the shank portion.
6. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the tip portion is pointed.
7. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the tip portion is generally conical.
8. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the tip portion has a substantially smooth outer surface.
9. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the screw thread extends on the shank portion from a position at or near the tip portion.
10. A fastener according to Claim 9 wherein the thread extends along the shank portion to the head portion.
11. A fastener according to Claim 9 wherein the thread terminates at a position spaced from the head portion.
12. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the thread is a stepped thread.
13. A fastener according to Claim 12 wherein the stepped thread comprises a helical thread formation whose flank facing the tip portion of the fastener is inclined at a relatively shallow angle to the axis of the shank portion, compared with the inclination of its flank facing the head portion of the fastener.
14. A fastener according to Claim 13 wherein the flank of the thread formation facing the head portion of the fastener affords a shoulder.
15. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims which is produced by rolling in a thread rolling die.
16. A fastener according to Claim 15 wherein the thread rolling die is adapted to roll the head portion and tip portion at the same time as the thread.
17. A fastener according to Claim 15 or Claim 16 wherein the fastener is subsequently subjected to a heat treatment process comprising heating and then quenching the fastener.
18. A fastener according to Claim 17 wherein the fastener is subjected to atemperature of 400°C to 500°C
19. A fastener according to any one of the preceding claims which is formed from a low carbon steel.
20. A fastener according to Claim 19 wherein the steel has a carbon contentof between 0.07% and 0.15%.
21. A fastener substantially as hereinbefore described by reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
22. Any novel feature or novel combination of features described herein and/or in the accompanying drawings.
23. A fastener having a shank portion, a head potion at one end of the shank portion, and a tip portion at the other end of the shank portion, a part of the shank portion being provided with a screw thread and the head portion having a driving formation adapted to be engaged by a tool for rotating the fastener; wherein the tip portion is pointed and generally conical, having a substantially smooth outer surface, the shank portion is of substantially constant diameter throughout its length, and the screw thread extends on the shank portion from a position near the tip portion to a position spaced from thehead portion.
CA 2239473 1995-12-15 1996-12-13 Threaded fastener Abandoned CA2239473A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9525624.4A GB9525624D0 (en) 1995-12-15 1995-12-15 Threaded fastener
GB9525624.4 1995-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2239473A1 true CA2239473A1 (en) 1997-06-26

Family

ID=10785449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2239473 Abandoned CA2239473A1 (en) 1995-12-15 1996-12-13 Threaded fastener

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0866921A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000502169A (en)
AU (1) AU1185297A (en)
CA (1) CA2239473A1 (en)
GB (1) GB9525624D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1997022811A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2361977A (en) * 2000-05-05 2001-11-07 Robert Butler Self locating wood screw
DE10060244A1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-20 Lutz Planitz Screw has sharp, unthreaded point, allowing it to be partially driven in with hammer, after which it is screwed in as usual
DE10258238B4 (en) * 2002-12-13 2005-11-10 Audi Ag Nail screw for producing a joint connection, and a joining method using the nail screw and a device for performing the joining process
US11105362B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2021-08-31 Triangle Fastener Corporation Anti-burr threaded fastener

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1400911A1 (en) * 1962-08-14 1969-01-30 Ottaviano Traniello screw
BE675809A (en) * 1964-07-08 1966-06-16
FR2582754B1 (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-05-13 Mustad Fils O FIXING POINT FOR CORRUGATED SHEET PANELS, FIBROCEMENT OR THE LIKE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9525624D0 (en) 1996-02-14
WO1997022811A1 (en) 1997-06-26
EP0866921A1 (en) 1998-09-30
AU1185297A (en) 1997-07-14
JP2000502169A (en) 2000-02-22

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