CA2221191C - Systeme de separateur pour des fluides de production en puits - Google Patents
Systeme de separateur pour des fluides de production en puits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2221191C CA2221191C CA002221191A CA2221191A CA2221191C CA 2221191 C CA2221191 C CA 2221191C CA 002221191 A CA002221191 A CA 002221191A CA 2221191 A CA2221191 A CA 2221191A CA 2221191 C CA2221191 C CA 2221191C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- fluids
- separator
- fluid
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 93
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
- E21B43/35—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well specially adapted for separating solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
- B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
- B01D19/0057—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
- E21B43/40—Separation associated with re-injection of separated materials
Landscapes
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système de puits de production de fluides d'hydrocarbures et de courants d'écoulement. Ce système présente un séparateur de type à déflecteur hélicoïdal monté dans une goulette de surface afin d'assurer la séparation des fluides de densités différentes, tel qu'un gaz séparé de l'huile ou un gaz séparé de l'huile et de l'eau, par exemple. Des solides particulaires peuvent également être séparés du courant d'écoulement. Le séparateur (16) comprend un déflecteur hélicoïdal (58), à un seul ou plusieurs diamètres, logé dans un carter cylindrique allongé (72) relié, au niveau de ses extrémités opposées, à des raccords appropriés, le séparateur pouvant ainsi être raccordé à des goulettes de fluides traditionnelles, en surface, juste en aval d'une tête de puits ou également dans un courant d'écoulement. Plusieurs séparateurs à déflecteurs hélicoïdaux peuvent être reliés en série pour constituer plusieurs étages de séparation des fluides de densités différentes. Le séparateur est particulièrement compact, simple du point de vue mécanique, ou peut être aisément adapté pour être placé dans des lignes d'écoulement de fluides de production de puits ou des conduites pour les courants d'écoulements.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/442,946 | 1995-05-17 | ||
| US08/442,946 US5570744A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-17 | Separator systems for well production fluids |
| PCT/GB1996/001192 WO1996036430A1 (fr) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Systeme de separateur pour des fluides de production en puits |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2221191A1 CA2221191A1 (fr) | 1996-11-21 |
| CA2221191C true CA2221191C (fr) | 2007-07-03 |
Family
ID=38280901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002221191A Expired - Fee Related CA2221191C (fr) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Systeme de separateur pour des fluides de production en puits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2221191C (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11131155B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2021-09-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Helix gas separator |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0624936D0 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2007-01-24 | Aker Kvaerner Process Systems | Fluid treatment |
| US10612824B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2020-04-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Gas-liquid phase separator |
| CN110206527A (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-09-06 | 西南石油大学 | 一种使用螺旋分离器的大处理量水合物井下分离并联装置 |
| BR102019024935A2 (pt) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-08 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | duto coalescedor para transporte de fluidos que compreendem pelo menos duas fases imiscíveis |
| CN112302614B (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-06-07 | 青岛理工大学 | 紧凑l型柱锥组合管式三级轴流脱气装置 |
| CN117160173B (zh) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-05-17 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种回风巷道空气净化系统及其净化方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-05-17 CA CA002221191A patent/CA2221191C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11131155B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2021-09-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Helix gas separator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2221191A1 (fr) | 1996-11-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20110517 |