CA2220901A1 - Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management - Google Patents

Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2220901A1
CA2220901A1 CA002220901A CA2220901A CA2220901A1 CA 2220901 A1 CA2220901 A1 CA 2220901A1 CA 002220901 A CA002220901 A CA 002220901A CA 2220901 A CA2220901 A CA 2220901A CA 2220901 A1 CA2220901 A1 CA 2220901A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
platelet
features
anode
cathode
platelets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002220901A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
William A. Hayes
Jerrold E. Franklin
Reginald G. Spear, Jr.
David E. Janke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Power Corp
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/443,139 external-priority patent/US5863671A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2220901A1 publication Critical patent/CA2220901A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
    • F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H01M8/0208—Alloys
    • H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0223—Composites
    • H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CA002220901A 1995-05-17 1996-05-17 Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management Abandoned CA2220901A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/443,139 1995-05-17
US08/443,139 US5863671A (en) 1994-10-12 1995-05-17 Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2220901A1 true CA2220901A1 (en) 1996-11-21

Family

ID=23759573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002220901A Abandoned CA2220901A1 (en) 1995-05-17 1996-05-17 Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0832504A4 (zh)
JP (1) JPH11510637A (zh)
CN (1) CN1184559A (zh)
AU (1) AU5920596A (zh)
CA (1) CA2220901A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO1996037005A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8450381B2 (en) 2004-02-06 2013-05-28 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel compression reactor

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DE19602315C2 (de) * 1996-01-23 2001-10-11 Siemens Ag Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennstoffzelle mit Verteilungskanälen
DE10084341T1 (de) * 1999-03-12 2002-04-25 Int Fuel Cells Llc Wassermanagementsystem für Brennstoffzellen
US6372376B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2002-04-16 General Motors Corporation Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell
US6663997B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2003-12-16 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Oxidant flow field for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
EP1298754A1 (de) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellenblocks und Brennstoffzellenblock
US6818165B2 (en) 2002-02-25 2004-11-16 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method of fabricating fluid flow field plates
WO2003096455A2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-20 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Improved fuel cell
JP4587807B2 (ja) * 2002-05-09 2010-11-24 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池及びそのセパレータ
DE10232870A1 (de) * 2002-07-19 2004-02-05 Daimlerchrysler Ag Brennstoffzelle mit Vorheizzone
EP1394877B1 (de) 2002-07-31 2012-12-12 SFC Energy AG Plattenelemente für Brennstoffzellenstacks
US20050037935A1 (en) 2003-08-11 2005-02-17 Abd Elhamid Mahmoud H. Composition and method for surface treatment of oxidized metal
US7396559B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2008-07-08 General Motors Corporation Method of making an electrically conductive element for use in a fuel cell
EP1544931B1 (de) * 2003-12-17 2010-03-17 SFC Smart Fuel AG Stromabnehmer für Brennstoffzellenstacks
KR100599667B1 (ko) 2004-03-23 2006-07-12 한국과학기술연구원 질화티타늄을 코팅한 금속을 이용한 연료 전지용 분리판,그 제조 방법 및 상기 분리판을 포함하는 고분자 전해질연료 전지
US20060008695A1 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-12 Dingrong Bai Fuel cell with in-cell humidification
JP2007207502A (ja) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池
JP2007207505A (ja) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池
TW200743245A (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-16 Antig Tech Co Ltd Assembly method used in the assembly of flat-plate type membrane electrode assembled layer and its structure
US8455155B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2013-06-04 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Inexpensive approach for coating bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells
BRPI0812154B1 (pt) 2007-05-23 2020-02-11 Ludowici Australia Pty Ltd Painel para peneira vibratória
US7851105B2 (en) 2007-06-18 2010-12-14 Daimler Ag Electrochemical fuel cell stack having staggered fuel and oxidant plenums
US8080326B2 (en) * 2009-05-26 2011-12-20 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Method of operating an electrical energy storage device using microchannels during charge and discharge
US8715875B2 (en) 2009-05-26 2014-05-06 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc System and method of operating an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using thermal conductivity materials based on mobile device states and vehicle states
US8802266B2 (en) 2009-05-26 2014-08-12 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc System for operating an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using microchannels based on mobile device states and vehicle states
JP5517864B2 (ja) * 2009-12-07 2014-06-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 流れ場プレートアッセンブリ
WO2013126883A1 (en) 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 Treadstone Technologies, Inc. Corrosion resistant and electrically conductive surface of metal
FR3012681A1 (fr) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-01 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a combustible a fonctionnement optimise le long du canal d'ecoulement d'air
CN104527247B (zh) * 2014-01-03 2017-03-22 华东理工大学 基于丝网印刷技术的微流体燃料电池组微电路制备方法
WO2017083968A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Hydrogenics Corporation Flow fields for electrochemical cell
CN106252687A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-21 广东工业大学 一种燃料电池反应装置
CN113948734B (zh) * 2021-10-16 2023-10-13 素水新材料(上海)有限公司 燃料电池电堆

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US5230966A (en) * 1991-09-26 1993-07-27 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Coolant flow field plate for electrochemical fuel cells
US5300370A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-04-05 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Laminated fluid flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8450381B2 (en) 2004-02-06 2013-05-28 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel compression reactor
US9403142B2 (en) 2004-02-06 2016-08-02 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel compression reactor assembly
US9452408B2 (en) 2004-02-06 2016-09-27 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel compression reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0832504A4 (en) 2003-05-28
JPH11510637A (ja) 1999-09-14
CN1184559A (zh) 1998-06-10
AU5920596A (en) 1996-11-29
EP0832504A1 (en) 1998-04-01
WO1996037005A1 (en) 1996-11-21

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