CA2220253C - Abrasion-resistant composite sheet - Google Patents
Abrasion-resistant composite sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2220253C CA2220253C CA002220253A CA2220253A CA2220253C CA 2220253 C CA2220253 C CA 2220253C CA 002220253 A CA002220253 A CA 002220253A CA 2220253 A CA2220253 A CA 2220253A CA 2220253 C CA2220253 C CA 2220253C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- fibers
- layer
- resin
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 161
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 100
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004772 Sontara Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-piperazin-1-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-5h-pyrimido[5,4-b]indole Chemical compound C1=C2NC=3C(OCC)=NC(N4CCNCC4)=NC=3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001076195 Lampsilis ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N n-[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(3-propan-2-yloxy-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-amine Chemical compound N1C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C3=NC(N[C@@H](C)C=4N=CC(F)=CN=4)=CC=C3N=C2)=N1 AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyetheresters Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/24—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0087—Wear resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9510597A BR9510597A (pt) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-05-08 | Lâmina composta resistente à abrasão processo para fazer uma lâmina composta resistente à abrasão e artigo |
| PCT/US1995/005805 WO1996035578A1 (en) | 1994-10-28 | 1995-05-08 | Abrasion-resistant composite sheet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2220253A1 CA2220253A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
| CA2220253C true CA2220253C (en) | 2001-03-20 |
Family
ID=4063218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002220253A Expired - Fee Related CA2220253C (en) | 1995-05-08 | 1995-05-08 | Abrasion-resistant composite sheet |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR19990008402A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9510597A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2220253C (pt) |
-
1995
- 1995-05-08 KR KR1019970707929A patent/KR19990008402A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-08 CA CA002220253A patent/CA2220253C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-08 BR BR9510597A patent/BR9510597A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9510597A (pt) | 1999-04-27 |
| KR19990008402A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
| CA2220253A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150508 |