CA2197198C - Fluidized bed reactor and method of operation thereof - Google Patents

Fluidized bed reactor and method of operation thereof

Info

Publication number
CA2197198C
CA2197198C CA002197198A CA2197198A CA2197198C CA 2197198 C CA2197198 C CA 2197198C CA 002197198 A CA002197198 A CA 002197198A CA 2197198 A CA2197198 A CA 2197198A CA 2197198 C CA2197198 C CA 2197198C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bed
fluidized bed
bubbling
interconnection
circulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002197198A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2197198A1 (en
Inventor
Timo Hyppanen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amec Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Original Assignee
Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foster Wheeler Energia Oy filed Critical Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Publication of CA2197198A1 publication Critical patent/CA2197198A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2197198C publication Critical patent/CA2197198C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0015—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the water tube type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/005—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus comprising two or more beds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/01002—Cooling of ashes from the combustion chamber by indirect heat exchangers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
CA002197198A 1994-08-17 1995-08-16 Fluidized bed reactor and method of operation thereof Expired - Fee Related CA2197198C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/291,461 1994-08-17
US08/291,461 US5533471A (en) 1994-08-17 1994-08-17 fluidized bed reactor and method of operation thereof
PCT/FI1995/000434 WO1996005469A1 (en) 1994-08-17 1995-08-16 Fluidized bed reactor and method of operation thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2197198A1 CA2197198A1 (en) 1996-02-22
CA2197198C true CA2197198C (en) 1999-12-14

Family

ID=23120389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002197198A Expired - Fee Related CA2197198C (en) 1994-08-17 1995-08-16 Fluidized bed reactor and method of operation thereof

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US5533471A (en, 2012)
EP (1) EP0776442B1 (en, 2012)
JP (1) JP2854984B2 (en, 2012)
CN (1) CN1101533C (en, 2012)
AU (1) AU3224995A (en, 2012)
CA (1) CA2197198C (en, 2012)
CZ (1) CZ291609B6 (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE69505264T2 (en, 2012)
DK (1) DK0776442T3 (en, 2012)
EE (1) EE03781B1 (en, 2012)
ES (1) ES2125037T3 (en, 2012)
IL (1) IL114988A (en, 2012)
PL (1) PL181189B1 (en, 2012)
RU (1) RU2122681C1 (en, 2012)
TW (1) TW278122B (en, 2012)
WO (1) WO1996005469A1 (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5526775A (en) † 1994-10-12 1996-06-18 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Circulating fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the same
FI102316B (fi) * 1996-06-05 1998-11-13 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laite kiintoainesuspensioiden haitallisten komponenttien lämmönsiirtopinnoille aiheuttaman korroosion vähentämiseksi
US5954000A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-09-21 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Fluid bed ash cooler
US6263958B1 (en) 1998-02-23 2001-07-24 William H. Fleishman Heat exchangers that contain and utilize fluidized small solid particles
FI110205B (fi) 1998-10-02 2002-12-13 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laite leijupetilämmönsiirtimessä
US6532905B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-03-18 The Babcock & Wilcox Company CFB with controllable in-bed heat exchanger
FI114115B (fi) * 2003-04-15 2004-08-13 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laite lämmön talteenottamiseksi leijupetireaktorissa
FI20031113A7 (fi) * 2003-07-29 2005-01-30 Outokumpu Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto leijupetiuunin arinalta poistettavan materiaalin jäähdyttämiseksi
FI120556B (fi) * 2006-12-11 2009-11-30 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laite lämpöä sitovan leijupetireaktorin lämpötilan säätämiseksi
FR2936301B1 (fr) * 2008-09-23 2010-09-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif optimises de combustion par boucle chimique sur des charges hydrocarbonees liquides
US20100288678A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-11-18 Andrus Jr Herbert E Hot solids process having an output suitable for the input to a petrochemical process
US8562933B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2013-10-22 Alstom Technology Ltd Hot solids process selectively operable based on its primary purpose
US20100290975A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-11-18 Alstom Technology Ltd Hot solids process selectively operable for combustion purposes and gasification purposes
US20100281769A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-11-11 Alstom Technology Ltd. Hot solids process selectively operable based on the type of application that is involved
US8434430B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2013-05-07 Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. In-bed solids control valve
US8622029B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2014-01-07 Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) with in-furnace secondary air nozzles
FI123548B (fi) * 2010-02-26 2013-06-28 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Leijupetireaktorijärjestely
CN102221201A (zh) * 2011-04-01 2011-10-19 张全胜 循环流化床锅炉的等床压冷渣流化床及运行方法
KR101329032B1 (ko) * 2011-04-20 2013-11-14 주식회사 실리콘밸류 다결정 실리콘 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 다결정 실리콘의 제조방법
FI125773B (en) * 2012-10-11 2016-02-15 Amec Foster Wheeler En Oy LEIJUPETILÄMMÖNVAIHDIN
CN104154530B (zh) * 2014-08-21 2015-04-15 刘学冰 双流态洁净燃烧锅炉及双流态洁净燃烧工艺
US20170356642A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-14 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Circulating fluidized bed boiler with bottom-supported in-bed heat exchanger
CN107267219B (zh) * 2017-08-01 2023-05-23 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 切向配风的循环流化床气化装置以及气化方法
CN107747732B (zh) * 2017-09-29 2019-10-15 神华集团有限责任公司 锅炉流化床冷渣器

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3893426A (en) * 1974-03-25 1975-07-08 Foster Wheeler Corp Heat exchanger utilizing adjoining fluidized beds
DE2624302C2 (de) * 1976-05-31 1987-04-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Durchführung exothermer Prozesse
SU1343183A1 (ru) * 1986-03-19 1987-10-07 Алтайский политехнический институт им.И.И.Ползунова Топка
SU1442788A1 (ru) * 1987-02-09 1988-12-07 Уральский политехнический институт им.С.М.Кирова Котел
US5141708A (en) * 1987-12-21 1992-08-25 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having an integrated recycle heat exchanger
US4829912A (en) * 1988-07-14 1989-05-16 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method for controlling the particulate size distributions of the solids inventory in a circulating fluidized bed reactor
US4969404A (en) * 1989-04-21 1990-11-13 Dorr-Oliver Incorporated Ash classifier-cooler-combustor
US4947804A (en) * 1989-07-28 1990-08-14 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed steam generation system and method having an external heat exchanger
SU1746129A1 (ru) * 1990-06-07 1992-07-07 Уральский политехнический институт им.С.М.Кирова Котел с циркулирующим кип щим слоем
CA2105204A1 (en) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-27 Iqbal Fazaleabas Abdulally Fluidized bed reactor including a stripper-cooler and method of operating same
US5332553A (en) * 1993-04-05 1994-07-26 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method for circulating solid material in a fluidized bed reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2125037T3 (es) 1999-02-16
JP2854984B2 (ja) 1999-02-10
CA2197198A1 (en) 1996-02-22
US5533471A (en) 1996-07-09
CN1156501A (zh) 1997-08-06
CN1101533C (zh) 2003-02-12
DE69505264T2 (de) 1999-05-27
WO1996005469A1 (en) 1996-02-22
EE03781B1 (et) 2002-06-17
TW278122B (en, 2012) 1996-06-11
AU3224995A (en) 1996-03-07
CZ47097A3 (en) 1997-06-11
IL114988A (en) 1999-07-14
DE69505264D1 (de) 1998-11-12
EP0776442A1 (en) 1997-06-04
IL114988A0 (en) 1995-12-08
PL318656A1 (en) 1997-07-07
RU2122681C1 (ru) 1998-11-27
CZ291609B6 (cs) 2003-04-16
DK0776442T3 (da) 1999-06-21
JPH09510538A (ja) 1997-10-21
EE9700026A (et) 1997-08-15
EP0776442B1 (en) 1998-10-07
PL181189B1 (pl) 2001-06-29

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