CA2183498A1 - Ceran smooth bottom range - Google Patents

Ceran smooth bottom range

Info

Publication number
CA2183498A1
CA2183498A1 CA 2183498 CA2183498A CA2183498A1 CA 2183498 A1 CA2183498 A1 CA 2183498A1 CA 2183498 CA2183498 CA 2183498 CA 2183498 A CA2183498 A CA 2183498A CA 2183498 A1 CA2183498 A1 CA 2183498A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
oven
cooking cavity
glass
bottom wall
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2183498
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Walton E. Sparks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
White Consolidated Industries Inc
Original Assignee
White Consolidated Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by White Consolidated Industries Inc filed Critical White Consolidated Industries Inc
Publication of CA2183498A1 publication Critical patent/CA2183498A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

An oven includes an oven liner partially defining a cooking cavity having a bottom wall. The oven liner has a bottom wall which together with a glass-ceramic panel forms the bottom wall of the cooking cavity. The bottom wall of the oven liner has a bowl-shaped depression forming bottom and lateral sides of a chamber. The glass-ceramic panel covers the depression and defines a top wall of the chamber. The bottom wall of the oven liner forms a recessed seat for the glass-ceramic panel around a periphery of the depression such that a top surface of the bottom wall of the cooking cavity is smooth. A periphery of the glass-ceramic panel is sealed with a high temperature sealant to prevent leakage of spills from the cooking cavity to the chamber. A heating element is provided within the chamber to heat the cooking cavity. In an alternative embodiment, the oven includes a tray received within an enlarged bottom portion of the oven liner and supported by the bottom wall of the oven liner. The tray together with the glass-ceramic panel forms the bottom wall of the cooking cavity and forms the bowl-shaped depression and recessed seat.

Description

2 1 8~498 I

3The present invention generally relates to an oven, 4 and more specifically, to an oven having a cooking cavity with a smooth bottom.

7 Standard porcelain enamel cooktop surfaces of 8 domestic ranges with separate electrical heating elements 9 or gas burners have, in some appliances, been replaced with smooth top cooking surfaces in order to improve the 11 cleanability of the cooktops. The smooth top cooking 12 surfaces typically include an opaque glass-ceramic plate 13 which directly supports cooking utensils and is heated by 14 electricity or gas to conduct heat to the cooking utensils. The smooth top cooking surfaces are of an 16 almost ground glass finish or texture which presents a 17 pleasing appearance and is also readily cleanable. The 18 smooth top cooking surfaces also provide a continuous 19 surface which prevents drainage of spill overs underneath the cooktop.
21 Ovens of domestic ranges, however, are relatively 22 difficult to clean. The ovens typically have a cooking 23 cavity supplied with two electric heating elements or 24 burners, a baking element is positioned adjacent a bottom wall of the cavity and a broiling element is positioned 26 adjacent a top wall of the cavity. The baking element is 27 typically positioned about two inches above the bottom of 28 the cooking cavity. Spill overs within the oven, 29 ~therefore, are difficult to clean because the baking element impedes the cleaning of the bottom wall.

31 Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an oven 32 having improved cleanability.

.: .- . ' ' . .-- 2 ~ 83498 1 The present invention provides an oven which 2 overcomes at least some of the problems of the related 3 art. The oven includes an oven liner partially defining 4 a cooking cavity and a glass-ceramic panel at least partially forming a bottom wall of the cooking cavity.
6 The bottom wall of the cooking cavity has a recessed seat 7 for the glass-ceramic panel such that a top surface of 8 the bottom wall of the cooking cavity is generally g smooth. The oven also includes a chamber within said oven liner and contiguous with the cooking cavity. The 11 glass-ceramic panel at least partially defines a top wall 12 of the chamber. A heating element is provided within the 13 chamber for heating the cooking cavity. Preferably, a 14 periphery of the glass-ceramic panel is sealed with a high temperature sealant to prevent leakage of spills 16 from the cooking cavity to the chamber. The oven, 17 therefore, has a cooking cavity with a generally smooth 18 and conti~uous bottom surface which improves 19 cleanability, has an uncluttered appearance of a clean efficient oven cavity, and increases the effective 21 capacity of the oven without increasing the size of the 22 oven cavity.

24 These and further features of the present invention will be apparent with reference to the following 26 description and drawings, wherein:
i7 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an oven having a 2~ cooking cavity with a smooth bottom according to the 29 present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view, in cross-section, of 31 the oven liner of the oven of FIG. 1;
32 FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmented perspective view of 33 the bottom of the oven liner of FIG. 1;
34 FIG. 4 is an enlarged portion of FIG. 3 in the area of an interface between a glass-ceramic bottom panel and 36 the oven liner;

.. . ..

l l i 2 1 834~

1 FIG. 5 is an elevational view, in cross-section, of 2 the oven liner according to a second embodiment of the 3 invention; and 4 FIG. 6 is a fragmented perspective view of the bottom of the oven liner of FIG. 5.

7 Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a free standing 8 electric range 10 according to the invention. While a ,9 free standing electric range 10 is described herein in detail, it is understood that the present invention can 11 be applied to other oven appliances such as, for example, 12 portable counter top ovens, wall ovens, or built-in 13 ovens. The range 10 includes an outer housing or cabinet 14 12 which has a top cooking surface or cooktop 14 and an oven 16. The cooktop 14 is located on a top panel of the 16 cabinet 12 and includes a plurality of smooth top cooking 17 elements or surface heating elements 18.
18 The oven 16 is positioned within the cabinet 12 and 19 includes a cooking cavity 20 formed by an Gven liner 22 and a glass-ceramic bottom panel 24. The cooking cavity 21 20 is closed and opened by a door 26 pivoting about a 22 lower edge as is conventional. The oven 16 includes two 23 heating elements, a baking element 28 (FIGS. 2, 3) 24 positioned adjacent the bottom of the oven liner 22 and a broiling element (not shown) positioned adjacent the top 26 of the oven liner 22. It is noted that while the i7 illustrated embodiment has electric resistance heating i8 elements, other types of heating elements such as, for 29 example, gas heating elements or quartz halogen heaters could be utilized within the scope of the present 31 invention. Sides of the oven liner 22 are contoured to 32 form a plurality of pairs of guides or channels 30 into 33 which food support racks (not shown) are slidably engaged -34 and supported. A control panel 32, located at the rear ~35 of the top panel of the cabinet 12, includes user 36 actuated controls such as control knobs 34 for selecting~
.

; ~i , 1.. . .

. .

- 2 1 ~349~

1 various operating modes for the baking element 28, the 2 broiling element, and the surface elements 18.
3 As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the oven liner 22 4 has a pair of vertical side walls 36, 38, a vertical back wall 40, a horizontal top wall 42, and a bottom wall 44.
6 The oven liner 22 is typically formed from a relatively 7 thin sheet metal such as, for example, about .036 inch 8 thick sheet steel. As best shown in FIG. 3, the bottom 9 wall 44 has a rectangular bowl-shaped depression 46 formed therein that defines a generally horizontal bottom 11 48 and lateral walls 50 of a chamber 52. The glass-12 ceramic bottom panel 24 is secured over the depression 46 13 to close or seal the chamber 52 in which the baking 14 element 28 is located. The baking element 28, therefore, is located within the oven liner 22 but outside the 16 cooking cavity 20 below the glass-ceramic bottom panel 24 17 which forms a portion of the bottom surface of the 18 cooking-cavity 20.
19 Naturally, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific shape, number, or size of the 21 depression and glass-ceramic panel described herein.
22 Rather it is evident that any shape, size, or number of 23 depressions containing heating elements and closed by 24 glass-ceramic panels may be employed.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the bottom wall 44 also has 26 a generally horizontal flange or seat 54 formed around 27 the periphery of the lateral wall 50 of the depression 28 46. The seat 54 is recessed, or located below a 29 generally horizontal portion 56 of the bottom wall 44 surrounding the depression 46. A generally vertical 31 lateral wall 58 connects the seat 54 with the horizontal 32 portion 56 of the bottom wall 44 such that the seat 54 is 33 recessed a distance generally equal to the thickness of 34 the glass-ceramic panel 24. Constructed in this manner, the top surface of the glass-ceramic panel 24 is at the 36 same level or height as the top surface of the horizontal 37 portion 56 of the bottom wall 44 to provide a generally !
- 5 2 1 834~8 1 smooth continuous bottom surface for the cooking cavity 2 20. The glass-ceramic panel 24 is sealed to the bottom 3 wall 44 with a high temperature sealant 60 such as, for 4 example, a silicone sealant. The glass-ceramic bottom panel 24 is sealed to the bottom panel 44 to prevent 6 spill overs from leaking into the chamber 52 containing 7 the baking element 28.
8 The glass-ceramic bottom panel 24 is formed from a 9 heat resistant, high dielectric, glass-ceramic or crystalline glass material. Such material is widely 11 known and sold under such trademarks as CERAM, PYROCERAM, 12 CER-VIT, and HERCUVIT. This glass-ceramic material has 13 high mechanical strength, a low thermal expansion 14 coefficient, good abrasion resistance and thermal shock resistance, and a flat smooth upper surface of almost 16 polished glass finish or texture that presents a pleasing 17 appearance and is also readably cleanable.
18 FIGS: 5 and 6 illustrate a second embodiment of the 19 invention.wherein like reference numerals are used for like structure. The second embodiment is similar to the 21 first embodiment, as described above, except that a tray 22 62 is received in a bottom portion of the oven liner 22.
23 The tray 62 illustrates that means other than the bottom 24 wall 44 of the oven liner 22 can form the smooth bottom surfaçe of the cooking cavity 20 with the glass-ceramic 26 panel 24.
27 The tray 62 forms the bowl-shaped depression 46 that 28 defines the bottom and lateral walls 48, 50 of the 29 chamber 52. The tray 62 is supported by the bottom wall 64 of the oven liner 22 which is generally horizontal and 31 is engaged by the bottom wall 48 of the depression 46.
32 As discussed above for the first embodiment, the glass-33 ceramic bottom panel 24 is secured over the depression 46 34 to close and seal the chamber 52 in which the baking element 28 is located. The baking element 28, therefore, 36 is located within the tray 62 in the oven liner 22 but 37 outside the cooking cavity 20 and below the glass-ceramic .

~ 6 2183~98 1 bottom panel 24 which forms a portion of the bottom 2 surface of the cooking cavity 20.
3 The tray 62 also forms the seat 54 for the glass-4 ceramic panel 24 around the periphery of the lateral wall 50 of the depression 46. The seat 54 is recessed, as 6 described above for the first embodiment, such that the 7 top surface of the glass-ceramic panel 24 is at the same 8 level or height as the top surface of the horizontal g portion 66 of the tray 62 to provide a generally smooth continuous bottom surface for the cooking cavity 20.
11 The tray 62 also includes a generally vertical 12 flange 68 along the outer edge of the sides and the back 13 of the horizontal portion 66 of the tray 62 to engage the 14 side and back walls 36, 38, 40 of the oven liner 22. The flange 68 of the illu'strated embodiment is upwardly 16 directed from the horizontal portion 66 of the tray 62.
17 The flange 68 engages the walls 36, 38, 40 of the oven 18 liner 22. to ensure that the tray 62 closes off or seals a 19 bottom portion 70 of the oven liner 22 to prevent spill overs from leaking below the tray 62 to the bottom wall 21 64 of the oven liner 22. Preferably, the bottom portion 22 70 of the oven liner 22 adjacent the tray 62 is enlarged 23 as shown in FIGS 5 and 6 to further seal or close off the 24 bottom of the oven liner 22 and.to limit upward movement of the tray 62 within the oven liner 22.
26 Although particular embodiments of the invention 27 havé been described in detail, it will be understood that 28 the invention is not limited correspondingly in scope, 29 but includes all changes and modifications coming within 30~ the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.

Claims (20)

1. An oven comprising:
an oven liner partially defining a cooking cavity having a bottom wall;
a glass-ceramic panel partially forming said bottom wall of said cooking cavity, said bottom wall of said cooking cavity having a recessed seat for said glass-ceramic panel such that a top surface of said bottom wall of said cooking cavity is generally smooth;
a chamber within said oven liner and contiguous with said cooking cavity, said glass-ceramic panel at least partially defining a top wall of said chamber; and a heating element within said chamber for heating said cooking cavity.
2. The oven according to claim 1, wherein a periphery of said glass-ceramic panel is sealed with a high temperature sealant to prevent leakage of spills from said cooking cavity to said chamber.
3. The oven according to claim 1, wherein said bottom wall of said cooking cavity is partially formed by a bottom wall of said oven liner.
4. The oven according to claim 3, wherein said bottom wall of said oven liner has a generally bowl-shaped depression forming bottom and lateral sides of said chamber.
5. The oven according to claim 4, wherein said glass-ceramic panel covers said depression.
6. The oven according to claim 5, wherein said bottom wall of said liner forms said recessed seat for said glass-ceramic panel around a periphery of said depression.
7. The oven according to claim 1, further comprising a tray within said oven liner and partially forming said bottom wall of said cooking cavity.
8. The oven according to claim 7, wherein said tray has a generally vertical flange engaging side and back walls of said oven liner.
9. The oven according to claim 8, wherein said flange is upturned.
10. The oven according to claim 7, wherein said tray is supported by a bottom wall of said oven liner.
11. The oven according to claim 7, wherein said tray has a generally bowl-shaped depression forming bottom and lateral sides of said chamber.
12. The oven according to claim 11, wherein said glass-ceramic panel covers said depression.
13. The oven according to claim 12, wherein said tray forms said recessed seat for said glass-ceramic panel around a periphery of said depression.
14. The oven according to claim 11, wherein said bottom wall of said chamber engages a bottom wall of said oven liner to support said tray within said oven liner.
15. The oven according to claim 7, wherein said oven liner has an enlarged bottom portion receiving said tray.
16. An oven comprising:
an oven liner partially defining a cooking cavity having a bottom surface, said oven liner having a bottom wall partially forming said bottom surface of said cooking cavity, said bottom wall of said oven liner having a generally bowl-shaped depression forming bottom and lateral sides of a chamber;
a glass-ceramic panel covering said depression to define a top wall of said chamber and partially forming said bottom surface of said cooking cavity, said bottom wall of said oven liner forming a recessed seat for said glass-ceramic panel around a periphery of said depression such that said bottom surface of said cooking cavity is generally smooth; and a heating element within said chamber for heating said cooking cavity.
17. The oven according to claim 16, wherein a periphery of said glass-ceramic panel is sealed with a high temperature sealant to prevent leakage of spills from said cooking cavity to said chamber.
18. An oven comprising:
an oven liner partially defining a cooking cavity having a bottom surface;
a tray received within an enlarged bottom portion of said oven liner, said tray partially forming said bottom surface of said cooking cavity and having a generally bowl-shaped depression forming bottom and lateral sides of a chamber.
a glass-ceramic panel covering said depression to form a top wall of said chamber and partially forming said bottom surface of said cooking cavity, said tray forming a recessed seat for said glass-ceramic panel around a periphery of said depression such that said bottom surface of said cooking cavity is generally smooth; and a heating element within said chamber for heating said cooking cavity.
19. The oven according to claim 18, wherein said bottom wall of said chamber engages a bottom wall of said oven liner to support said tray within said oven liner.
20. The oven according to claim 18, wherein a periphery of said glass-ceramic panel is sealed with a high temperature sealant to prevent leakage of spills from said cooking cavity to said chamber.
CA 2183498 1995-11-13 1996-08-16 Ceran smooth bottom range Abandoned CA2183498A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55896595A 1995-11-13 1995-11-13
US08/558,965 1995-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2183498A1 true CA2183498A1 (en) 1997-05-14

Family

ID=24231724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2183498 Abandoned CA2183498A1 (en) 1995-11-13 1996-08-16 Ceran smooth bottom range

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2183498A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2128528A2 (en) 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Schott AG Oven muffler
EP2128529A2 (en) 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Schott AG Oven muffle
DE102008064301A1 (en) 2008-12-20 2010-07-01 Schott Ag Oven muffle, particularly baking oven muffle, comprises wall elements, base or side wall, where functional element is made of glass or glass ceramic and is connected to inner side or edges of wall elements
DE202008018122U1 (en) 2008-12-20 2011-12-28 Schott Ag muffle furnace
DE202014004182U1 (en) 2013-11-05 2014-06-18 Schott Ag Furnace muffle with glass or glass ceramic wall elements connected with metallic components

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2128528A2 (en) 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Schott AG Oven muffler
EP2128529A2 (en) 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Schott AG Oven muffle
DE102008025907A1 (en) 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 Schott Ag muffle furnace
DE102008025886A1 (en) 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 Schott Ag oven muffle
US8450653B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2013-05-28 Schott Ag Oven muffle
US8794226B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2014-08-05 Schott Ag Oven muffle
DE102008025907B4 (en) * 2008-05-29 2015-04-30 Schott Ag muffle furnace
DE102008064301A1 (en) 2008-12-20 2010-07-01 Schott Ag Oven muffle, particularly baking oven muffle, comprises wall elements, base or side wall, where functional element is made of glass or glass ceramic and is connected to inner side or edges of wall elements
DE202008018122U1 (en) 2008-12-20 2011-12-28 Schott Ag muffle furnace
DE202014004182U1 (en) 2013-11-05 2014-06-18 Schott Ag Furnace muffle with glass or glass ceramic wall elements connected with metallic components

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Legal Events

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Effective date: 20060816