CA2170774C - Methode et appareil permettant de determiner la concentration d'un composant en dispersion dans un ecoulement de fluide - Google Patents
Methode et appareil permettant de determiner la concentration d'un composant en dispersion dans un ecoulement de fluide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2170774C CA2170774C CA 2170774 CA2170774A CA2170774C CA 2170774 C CA2170774 C CA 2170774C CA 2170774 CA2170774 CA 2170774 CA 2170774 A CA2170774 A CA 2170774A CA 2170774 C CA2170774 C CA 2170774C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- wavelengths
- concentration
- light intensity
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011867 re-evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012883 sequential measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3577—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé et appareil de mesure de la concentration d'un composant dispersé dans un fluide en mouvement comportant les étapes suivantes: (a) émission d'un faisceau lumineux sur une gamme prédéterminée de longueurs d'ondes en direction de l'échantillon de fluide à analyser tandis que ledit fluide traverse une sonde de mesure, (b) sélection de certaines longueurs d'ondes à l'intérieur de la gamme susdite, (c) mesure de différentes intensités lumineuses tandis que ledit fluide traverse la sonde dont sont extraits un certain nombre d'ensembles de mesures d'intensités lumineuses correspondant aux différentes longueurs d'ondes, (d) mesure de différentes intensités lumineuses tandis que ledit fluide traverse la sonde dont sont extraits un certain nombre d'ensembles de données de référence consistant chacun en mesures d'intensité lumineuse correspondant aux différentes longueurs d'ondes (e) extraction à partir des données ainsi obtenues d'informations sur la concentration du composant dispersé dans le fluide en mouvement.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93306972.6 | 1993-09-03 | ||
| EP93306972 | 1993-09-03 | ||
| PCT/EP1994/002956 WO1995006873A1 (fr) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-09-01 | Procede et appareil de mesure de la concentration d'un composant disperse dans un fluide en mouvement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2170774A1 CA2170774A1 (fr) | 1995-03-09 |
| CA2170774C true CA2170774C (fr) | 2005-11-01 |
Family
ID=35429193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2170774 Expired - Fee Related CA2170774C (fr) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-09-01 | Methode et appareil permettant de determiner la concentration d'un composant en dispersion dans un ecoulement de fluide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2170774C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112763450A (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-07 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种同时测定水溶液中硝酸铝和硝酸浓度的方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-09-01 CA CA 2170774 patent/CA2170774C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2170774A1 (fr) | 1995-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20130904 |