CA2169347A1 - Plastic hockey stick blade structure - Google Patents

Plastic hockey stick blade structure

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Publication number
CA2169347A1
CA2169347A1 CA002169347A CA2169347A CA2169347A1 CA 2169347 A1 CA2169347 A1 CA 2169347A1 CA 002169347 A CA002169347 A CA 002169347A CA 2169347 A CA2169347 A CA 2169347A CA 2169347 A1 CA2169347 A1 CA 2169347A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
blade
hockey stick
series
grooves
hockey
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002169347A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
William D. Christian
Roger A. Christian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Christian Brothers Inc
Original Assignee
Christian Brothers Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/582,730 external-priority patent/US5697857A/en
Application filed by Christian Brothers Inc filed Critical Christian Brothers Inc
Publication of CA2169347A1 publication Critical patent/CA2169347A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A plastic hockey stick blade integrally formed with a handle or provided as a replacement blade in which the blade is provided with a series of diagonal grooves on both the front and back faces to eliminate friction tape wrap.

Description

- . ~` 2~69~47 Title:PLASTIC HOCK~Y ST~CK BLADE STRUCTtJ~

BACKGRO~JN~ OF T~E INVE~TION

1. Fielt of the In~ention The present in~ention relates generally to a hockey stic-k blade, and more partic~ rly, to a ~oller or ice hockey blade constructed of a plastic material and having a stru~re ~abling im~ t .l puck control.
2. l:~escrîption of the Prior Art Hockey stic~s have experieIlced dramatic ~hanges throughout the years.
For example, ice hockey s~cks have evolved from a plain ~rooden stick having a straight blade and handle to a signiff~ntly improved stick ha~ing a curved blateand bein$ ~ orced with fiber glass or the like. Sig~i~cAnt evolution has also 15 occurred in construction of the stick itself from sticks in which the ha~dle and blade portions were both const~ucted of wood and were joined with one another through various yro~s~ to forrn a single, integral unit, to sticks constructed of al~um or plastic and used wi~ re~lac~hle wooden blades.
Historically, wooden blades, whether i"~eE,l~lly joined with a wood 20 shaft and sold as a unit or sold separately as a repl~cP~nt blade with a plastic or aluminum shaft, were wrapped with friction or o~er tape. This helped tc ~r~,teelthe blade from wear as well as to provide the blade with a high frictional surface to enable the player to better control, pass and shoot the puck.
Hockey sticks have also evol~red fron~ being used exclusively in 25 connection wi~ the ga~e of ice hocke~ to being used for in-line roller or s~eet hockey utilizing a plasdc puck or ball. Because of this, some hockey stick manufacturers have begun producing co~ usite or plastic hocke~r sticks as well as composite or plastic Ieplacement blades. Although many of these plastic sticks and blades a~e intended primarily for use in in-line roller or street hockey, the~ also ~- 216~3~7 have applicability to ice hockey. These cu~ Yictin~ plastic blades are, for the most part, provided with a rela~dvely smooth hoe. Thus, the plastic repl~c~T-~ntblades currently on the market still need to be taped with fri~tion tape o~ the like in orde~ to provide the desi~ed ~rictional surface for controlling, passing, and gl~otir.g 5 the pucl~
Ac~r~ gly, there is a need in the art for a plas~c hG~-~ s~ck blade which Plimin~t~ the need for ~plJL.g the same with fric'don tape or the like, but yet still provides for the desired puck control.

SUMMAKY OF THE ~NVENTION
In cont~ast to d~e p~ior art, the present inven~on provides a plastic h:>~e~ stick blade whic~ can be formed il.leg~ y wi~ a plastic harldle or can beconstruc~ed as a repl~cPm~nt ~lade. ~he blade in accordance ~n~ the present invention includes a surface design which substantially simt-l~tPs a stick ~
15 w~th ,fric1;on tape. ~ccordingly, the p~esent i..v~,.l;on pro~ndes a plastic hockey stick blade ~Y~ihi1;~g puck cc1r.lf~ ' dble to that of a blade w~ d with f.~iction tape, ~nt~ollt the need to wrap ~e stick.
More spe~f;t ally~ the blade of the l,res~.~ v~Lion in~ltl~c a series of grooves formecl diagonally in ~e front and back faces of the blade. It ~as been found 20 that such stmcture provides a highly desirable fric~onal surface substanlially simulating that of friction tape ~4rapping for controlling, passing and shootin~ the puck. The blade of the present invention is also constr~lcted of a material w~ich provides the desired weight, toughness and rp~ enfy and which can be shaped, filed and curved to meet individual spefific~;o~.
P,e~æ~ably, ~e series of t;l~e~ extend from the toe end to the heel ent of the blade and extend from the top of ~e stic~ diagonally rearwardly toward the l~olLv~ Lably the series of ~;,ooves are sloped or angled relative to the boLLoi,.
of the blade at an angle less than 90 deg~ees.

- ~ 2~69~-~7 Accordingly, it is an object of the p~esent invention to pro~ide a plastic hockey ~tick blade ha~ing its front and back surfaces provided with a structure sim~ tin~ that of friction ta~e ~vra~ g.
Another object of t~e present invention is to provide a plastic hockey 5 stick blate which does not need to be wrapped with friction tape or the like, yet PY~ihite highly desirable p~lck control charactP~istics.
A~other object of the ~.es~l invention is to provide a plastic hockey sti~c blade either i.~L~ dlly formed with a plastic shaft or as a repl~mPrlt blade in which the front and rear faces have a series of spaoed E;roo~.es to simulate friction 10 tape wIap.
I~ese and other objects of ~he present i~ Lion will becon~e ay~a~el~t with rer~c.lce to the drawings, the des~nption of ~e ~rer~ d emboAi~e~t and ~e appended rl~im8 DESCR~PI ION OF TH~ DR~WINGS
Pigure 1 is broken apart, isometric view of a plastic hockey stick embodying a plastic repl~cpm~nt blade in acco~dance wi~ the present inv~ntio~-Fi~ure 2 is a sectional view of the repl~ce~nt blade of Figure 1 as viewed along the sectio~ line 2-2 of Figure 1.
Figllre 3 is an enlarged view of a por~on of a face of the hockey blade in accordanoe with the present invention showing the ~l~t~iletl structure of the series of alternatin~ grooves and ribs.
Figure 4 is an elevational right side view of a hockey stick blade in accordance w~th ~he present invention.
2S Figure 5 is an elevational left side view of a hockey stick blade in accordance with the present invention.

f ~F'`-' ' ~1693~L7 DESCRIl~IION OP THE PI~ ERRED EMBODII-IENT
Figure 1 illu~.ltes a plastic hockey stick in~o,~ordli~.g the hockey stick blade 10 in acco~dance with ~e present invention. As shown, such Uade i~ d~s a blade portion 11 and a neck or shaft connec~on portion 12. Because the blade 10 of 5 Fig~lre 1 is shown as a repla~ ent blade, the outer end of ~e portion 12 is provided with a tenon 14 adapted for col~ne~i~-n with ~e hollo~ end o~ a repl~c~ n~nt shaft 15 in a m~ ~ known in the art. It should be noted that the blade of ~e ~r~.lt i,lvt:.~Lion can be provided eithe~ as a repl~Pm~nt blade as show~ in Pigure 1 or ~Itegl~lly joined ~th a sha~ simil~r to structures ~,o- .. in the art. As shown best in Pigures 4 and 5, the blade portion 11 includes a toe end 16, a heel end 18 and top 19 and l~otlu~l 20 edges. The cross sectional configuration of ~e blade portion 11 is Si~ilA- to ~at of hockey stick blades coIrunon in tihe art Thus, it is relatively ~in compaIed to its height and is substAnti~lly of equal tl~irl~nP~.s t-hro~lg~o~t, except at its edges. The blade portiorl 11 is also provided wi~ a front face 21 and a back or rear faoe 22 as shown in Figures 2, 4 and 5.
~ accordance ~i~ ~e present invention, both the front 21 and rear 22 faces are provited wi~ a series of spaoed ~;lCXS~S 24, or alternating ~;.oove~ 24 and ribs ~!6, P~n~irtg subst~ntiAlly from near the toe end 16 to the heel end 18 andeYt~nAin~ ~roughout the faces of the blade from 1 he top edge 19 to the botLoi~L edge 20. AS shown best in Pigures 1, 4 and 5, the g~GOv~ 24, or g~ou~ s 24 and ribs 26, extend ~iA~ ~n~11y relative to the top 19 and l~lLu~ 20 edges of ~e blade and ~efe~c.bly slope from the top edge 19 downwardly and re~ ~vardly toward the ~ol~o~.. edge 20 The speafic angle of slope "A" (Figure 5) of the gl~reS 24 relative to the top 19 and bottom 20 edges can v~y to some degree and s~ll ;~rfc~ . the 25 desired f~ n of eliminating the ~riction ~ape wrap and pro~ndin~ puck cor~trol.
Pf~fe,~bly, ho~ever, such angle "A" ~neasured rela~ve to ~he l~ollu.,. of the blade as defined by the base line "B" is less ~an 90 degrees. The base line "B" is a straight line forming a tangent approximately at the center of ff~e bo~to". edge 20. More - ~ ~169347 ~r~er~bly, an~le "~" is between about 30 and 85 degrees and most ~r~f~.~bly between 50 and 80 deg~ecs. The ~nost ~ef~able angle ~or t~he ~,,oo~es 24 is about 70 degrees relative to the base line "B"
Although the ~.ele~ied ernbodiment shows t}-e ~,~ves 24 as ~Yt~n~ing f~om the top edge 19 downwardly and re~ wa~dl~r ~oward ~e t~llo~. edge20 on bo~ the front 21 and rear 22 hces, it is contempla~ed *lat i~ r~,~. d fric~;o~
bPn~it will also be achie~lred from a structure in whidl the se~es of ~Gov~s 24, or the alt~ l;ng gr~ov~s 24 aI~d ribs 26, extend from ~e top edge 19 downwardly andforwardly towaI~d ~e L~oll.J~ edge 20. Ihe s~ucture illustrated in Pigules 1, 4 and 5, however, in which the ~Sr~v~ extend do~nwardly and rearwaIdly toward the ol~ edge 20 ~s preferl~d.
~eference is next made to ~igures 2 ant 3 sho ~nng ~e details of the g~oove or g~oove and rib structure. Figure 2 is a sectional view as viewed along ~e section line 2-2 of Figure 1, ~hile Figure 3 is an enlarged view of ~e ~ e or groove and rib pat~ern. The surface configuration of each faoe 21 and 22 of ~e blade is ~"L~llsed of ~ series of spaced ~ es 2~ or alternat~ng groo~es 24 and ribs 26.
bly lhe corners of the gr~v~., ~l and ribs ~6 are rela~dvely square as shown in :Fi~re 3; how~:v~, each of ~e comers can have a radius, if desired, hr molrlin~
tolerances or ~e like. F~rther, the wid~ of ~e 2;~oove 24 designated by ~ n~ion WG, the width of the rib 26 designated by ~e r~imPr~ciQn WR and the height of ~erib 26 (and thus the depth of the K,o~,~e 24) designated by the dirnension H can be varied to some extent without altering the func~o~alit~r of ~e structure. P.eferably, howetrer, the width of the groove WG is between about 030 and 090 inches and most ~ rerably about .060 inches, the width of the rib ~R (or ~e distance between the grooves 24) is ~rer~lbly bet~een about .070 and .130 inches and most ~rerelably about .10 inches and l:he height H of the rib (or depth of the groove) is be~ween about .020 and .060 inches deep and most ~re~rdbly about .040 inches deep. Preferably, the series of spaced grooves or alternating ~rooves and ribs extends throughout 2~34~

substantially ~e entire length of the blade portion 11 from the toe end 16 to the heel end 18. The density of the ~ .~rib c~Tnhi~TiC~n measured in a direction parallelto the base line "B" is between about 8 and 20 per inch, more ~.efelably betweenabout 10 to 18 per inch and most ~refe~ably L~twe~lL about 1~ to 16 per inch The blade of the present i.~.. lion ca~ be man~ctllred in a vanety of ways The ~ ~cd involves molding ~e blade and molding tlle series of spaced ~;~wv~s or alternating gr~4~,es and ribs wi~in the blade portion 11. It is rontPm~ Te~ however, tllat the blade portion ~ould be for~ned smooth and the spaced 15,1wves cotlld be cut into the blade surface via conventional m/~nR
l~e hockey sticl~ blade in accorda~ce with ~e ~ese~.l invention can be used ~i1:her as an ice hockey blade or as an in-line roller or street hockey blade. The tPrj~l from whid~ the blade 10 is constlucted may vary widely; ho~Jt ~, ~e ~efe~ l m~t~n~l is a co~ ~iLe ~aphite or a blend of fiber glass and Nylon to provide dPsired weight, rP~ rncy~ streng~ and durability to ~e blade. Such 15 m~t~ri~lc also enable the blade to be cur~ed and sh~ped to meet indiv~dual needs and spp~ ic~tinns.
Although the description of the ~.efe~led embodiment has been quite Spff ifir, it iS cl~ntPm~lated that various m~rlifir~tjons can be made to the ~-ær~
emboriimpnt without deviating from the spirit of the present inv~ on-20 Ac~o~ .gly, it is contemp~ that ~e scope of the present invention be rii~ tP~ bythe appPnAe-l claims rather than by the rl~ Lion of the ~reft:~ed e~nbo~imf~nt

Claims (14)

1. A hockey blade comprising a plastic blade portion having a toe and heel ends, top and bottom edges and front and back faces in which each of said front and back faces is provided with a series of spaced grooves extending from sait top edge to said bottom edge substantially throughout the entire length of said blade portion from said toe end to said heel end.
2. The hockey stick blade of claim 1 being a replacement blade.
3. A hockey stick comprising a hockey stick shaft and the blade of claim 1 integrally joined with said shaft.
4. The hockey stick blade of claim 1 in which said series of grooves extend diagonally from said top edge to said bottom edge.
5. The hockey stick of claim 4 in which said series of grooves extend from said top edge downwardly and rearwardly toward said bottom edge on both said front and back faces.
6. The hockey stick blade of claim 4 wherein said series of grooves extend upwardly and forwardly relative to said bottom edge at an angle of less than 90 degrees.
7. The hockey stick blade of claim 6 wherein said series of grooves forman angle with said bottom edge of the between 30 and 85 degrees.
8. The hockey stick of claim 7 wherein said series of grooves form an angle with said bottom edge of between 50 and 80 degrees.
9. The hockey stick blade of claim 1 wherein said series of grooves are spaced from one another by a series of alternating ribs.
The hockey stick blade of claim 1 wherein the density of said series of grooves measured in a direction substantially parallel to said bottom edge is between 8 and 20 grooves per inch.
11. The hockey stick blade of claim 10 wherein said density of grooves is 10 to 18 per inch.
12. The hockey stick blade of claim 11 wherein the density of said grooves is 12 to 16 per inch.
13. The hockey stick blade of claim 1 being an ice hockey stick.
14. The hockey stick blade of claim 1 being an in-line roller or street hockey stick.
CA002169347A 1995-12-18 1996-02-12 Plastic hockey stick blade structure Abandoned CA2169347A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US882695P 1995-12-18 1995-12-18
US60/008,826 1995-12-18
US08/582,730 US5697857A (en) 1996-01-04 1996-01-04 Plastic hockey stick blade structure
US08/582,730 1996-01-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2169347A1 true CA2169347A1 (en) 1997-06-19

Family

ID=26678681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002169347A Abandoned CA2169347A1 (en) 1995-12-18 1996-02-12 Plastic hockey stick blade structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2169347A1 (en)

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