CA2168146A1 - Energy transmission device for an optoelectronic label - Google Patents

Energy transmission device for an optoelectronic label

Info

Publication number
CA2168146A1
CA2168146A1 CA002168146A CA2168146A CA2168146A1 CA 2168146 A1 CA2168146 A1 CA 2168146A1 CA 002168146 A CA002168146 A CA 002168146A CA 2168146 A CA2168146 A CA 2168146A CA 2168146 A1 CA2168146 A1 CA 2168146A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
energy source
electronic label
allowing
luminous energy
label
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002168146A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Claude Berney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gay Freres SA
Original Assignee
Gay Freres SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gay Freres SA filed Critical Gay Freres SA
Publication of CA2168146A1 publication Critical patent/CA2168146A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G06K19/0728Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs the arrangement being an optical or sound-based communication interface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for the supply of power to a label being read or read/written optically. The device comprises a luminous energy source generating light and pointing devices allowing to detect a label. The device comprises further means to delimit the release time of the luminous energy source to the length of time being necessary for a reading or a reading/writing of the label, allowing to delimit temperature rises due to losses of the luminous energy source and allowing, therfore, a sufficiently highfunctioning autonomy.

Description

216814~
P1071.AA - 1- Dezember 2(), 1~'~5 ENERGY TR~NSMISSION DEVICE FOR AN OPTOELECTRONIC LAE~EL

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is possible, by use of actual means, to realize autonomous optoelectronic labels having non-volatile memories, which can be supplied with power and read or read/written from distance as described in the Swiss patent application ~ 02 120/94-0 dated July 4, 1994. Said patent application focuses on the optoelectronic devices, which are necessary to operate the label. A
Swiss patent application N 03 759/94-1 dated December 13, 1994 relates to the procedures for the communication management between the label and external reading/writing devices. One of the important problems referring to this communication concerns the energy tr~n~mi~sion devices, which provide the necessary operation energy, by a distance transmission of light.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention concerns a device for the tr~ncmi~ion of energy to supply an optoelectronic label. Said device comprises a luminous energy source and means allowing to focus said luminous energy source, it comprises 20 pointing devices allowing to detect the label under concern and it comprises switching devices allowing to operate said energy source.

21 6~1~6 P1071.AA - 2 -BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention comprising electroluminescent pointing devices.

Figure 2 is an exemplary block diagram showing the switching devices of the energy source.
Figure 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention comprising optic pointing devices.

Figure 4 shows a device according to the invention comprising pointing devices being associated to image recogrution devices.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention having a pistol-like shape. Said device comprises a luminous source 1, being e.g. a halogen bulb like they are used for car headlamps. The light delivered from said bulb is directed by means of a parabolic reflector 2 to a 25 set of two lenses 3,4 allowing to concentrate said light into the direction of the label 5. The lens 4 can be mounted in a zoom-like way on a sliding portion 6, allowing to adjust and focus the light in function of the distance to the label.All this parts are mounted on a moulded case 7, having a pistol-like shape to be held easily by hand. Said case comprises further a grip 8 and a two stage 30 trigger 9. Moreover, the device comprises a diode laser 10 delivering a fine a very directive luminous beam like the laser pens which are used by conference ~16814 6 P1071.AA - 3 -speakers in order to indicate something on a board. Said luminous beam is directed in direction of the label 5 by means of lenses 3,4. Moreover, the device comprises a control and switching circuit 11 for the luminous source 1 and the diode laser 10. Said circuit is actuated using the trigger 9. Moreover, 5 the device comprises a power supply source being represented by a battery set 12. It is of course possible to replace said battery set by a set of rechargeable accllmlll?.tors or by an external power supply source, being connected by a cable. The device comprises further optoelectronic devices, which are provided to ensure the communication to the label. Said optoelectronic 10 devices are described in detail in the two above mentioned patent applications and are, for this reason, not represented here.

The functioning can be described as follows. In order to read the label, the 15 pistol must be directed in the label's direction. The diode laser 10 is activated by moving the trigger 9 in a first position. A fine and very directive luminous beam enables a high precision pointing at the label. The detection is accomplished when a luminous beam of the diode hit the label. The primary light source 1 is activated by moving the trigger in a second position, allowing20 the power supply and the build up of a communication to the label. At the end of a desired reading or writing operation, the luminous source is interrupted. It reveals to be very important to delimit the release of the primary source to a strict minimum. Firstly, the energy consllmm~tion can be very important. In order to obtain a good autonomy of the device, the 25 batteries or accumulators must be operated in an economic manner. Secondly, the bulbs have important heat losses. Long time releases of the primary source require specialized devices like radiators or ventilators. Thirdly, the functioning of a plurality of devices, being arranged in a proximity to each other, can produce undesired interferences.

~16~146 P1071.AA - 4 -Figure 2 is an exemplary block diagram showing the switching devices of the energy source and of the diode laser 10. The device has a trigger 9 actuating onto two interrupters 13, 14. The first interrupter 13 is engaged in a contact state, by moving the trigger 9 in the above mentioned first trigger position.
S And the second interrupter 14 is engaged in a contact state by moving the trigger 9 in the above mentioned second trigger position. The switching devices comprise two D-flip-flops 15, 16. The output Q of the second D-flip-flop 16 is connected to the input of inverting amplifier 17 and the output of the inverting amplifier 17 is connected to an AND gate 18. The output of the 10 AND gate 18 is connected to a first OR gate 19 and the output of said OR
gate 19 controls the diode laser 10. At the beginning, the outputs Q of the D-flip-flops 15, 16 are logically false and the output of the amplifier 17 is logically true. By moving the trigger, the first interrupter 13 is engaged in a contact state, connecting said first interrupter to the second input of the AND
gate 18. The outputs of the AND gate 18 and of the first OR gate 19 switch to logically true, supplying the diode laser 10 and emitting a luminous beam for pointing at the label. By moving the trigger in a second position, the second interrupter 14 is engaged in a contact state, connecting said second interrupter to the input D of the first D-flip-flop 15. The output Q of said D-20 flip-flop 15 switches to logically true. Moreover, the clock-output C of said D-flip-flop 15 is connected to a control circuit 20 for receiving a clock signal generated by said control circuit. Since the output Q of the first D-flip-flop 15 is connected to the clock input C of the second D-flip-flop 16, and since input D of the second D-flip-flop 16 is positive, the output Q of the second D-flip-25 flop 16 switches to logically true. As a result, the output of the amplifier 17switches to logically false, the AND gate 18 closes and the power supply to the diode laser 10 is interrupted. On the other hand, since the output Q of the second D-flip-flop 16 is connected to the primary luminous source 1, a logically true output Q of the second D-flip-flop 16 applying a voltage to the 30 primary luminous source 1 and the latter emits light for supplying the label. In order to generate a time-lag for delimiting the length of the release time of '~168146 P1071.AA - S -the primary luminous source, the output Q of the second D-flip-flop 16 is connected by means of a resistance 21 to an input of a second OR gate 22 and to a capacitor 23. The capacitor 23 is slowly charged by the applied voltage. After exceeding a certain threshold voltage at the capacitor terminals,5 the output of said OR gate 22 switches to logically true. Since said output isinterconnected to the reset input of the second D-flip-flop 16, the latter is reset to logically false. As a result, the power supply of the primary luminous source is interrupted. The primary luminous source, therefore, does not remain released longer than the length of time previously fixed to e.g. two 10 seconds. In order to restart the device, the trigger must be removed in a wayto set the first D-flip-flop 15 to logically false. The control circuit 20 controls further the communication between the device and the label. The functioning of the label is described in detail referring to the two patent applications mentioned above. Said circuit intervenes on the switching devices in two ways.
15 Firstly, for a communication between the device and the label which lasts longer than the foreseen two seconds, the control circuit 20 delivers a stop signal to the second input of the second OR gate 22. Since the latter is connected to the reset input R of the second D-flip-flop 16, the stop signal resets said D-flip-flop 16 to logically false. As a result, the power supply of the 20 primary luminous source is interrupted. Secondly, since it is possible to usethe diode laser 10 as transmission means for transmitting information to the label, and while the primary luminous source is released, the control circuit 20is able to generate impulse trains representing information to be transmitted to the second input of the first OR gate 19 and from there to the diode laser 25 10. The diode laser is, therefore, used as emitting diode.

Figure 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention comprising a solely optical pointing devices. Said optical pointing 30 devices can be similar to the pointing devices being used in cameras 37 and they can be arranged in a similar way. According to Figure 3, the luminous 216~1~6 P1071.AA - 6 -source 30, its parabolic reflector 31 and its focusing lenses 33, 34 for focusing light emitted from the luminous energy source to the label 35. The pointing procedure is realized in an entirely optical manner, using a combination of lenses allowing to visualize in a window 36 an image of an object being within 5 the axis of a luminous beam. Therefore, it is possible to center the label using cross hairs 38 being arranged within said window 36. Since many similar known systems exist, said optical pointing devices are represented only in a very schematic manner. Such systems can be provided with their proper optical devices, or with optical devices being combined with focusing means.
10 Such systems are not used only for photographic purposes but also in derived systems, e.g. for guns. Moreover, such systems are often passive systems which consume no energy in contrast to the device according to Figure 1. Such a passive system can be operated in a permanent manner. A starter 39 enables to start the luminous source 30 on command. Referring to the embodiments 15 described above, said command is effected m~nll~lly. With reference to the description of the following figure, it is however possible, to incorporate saidcommand in an automatic procedure.

20 Figure 4 shows a device according to the invention comprising pointing devices being associated to image recognition devices. The pointing devices are represented by a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera 40, being directed to a transfer line 45 provided with labels 35 for an optical reading/writing.
The first one of the above-cited patent application mentions the possibility to 25 associate said labels to targets, which can be registered by optical means. The CCD 40 camera is connected to digitalization and image analysis means 51, which are known and used nowadays in many automatized positioning systems. Such image analysis means 51 enable to deliver a signal for each received target image 42 and to compare said image with preprogrammed criteria. Therefore, a target at the center of said image 42 can be compared with a preprogrammed criteria, e.g. if the target is conform in size and P1071.AA 7 dimension with a preprogrammed target image 43. If said necessary preprogrammed criteria is fulfilled, a corresponding release signal 50 releases the primary luminous source 44. Other preprograrnmed criteria can stop the transfer line 45 during the reading/writing operations. According to Figure 4, 5 the pointing devices 40 and the luminous source 44 are arranged in a physically separated manner. The communication means for a communication with the label 35 can be integrated within the pointing devices or within the luminous source or they can be arranged in a physically separated manner.

There are of course many other possible applications for said device according to the invention, such applications does not, however, bring forward any new elements.

Claims (11)

1. Device for the transmission of energy to an electronic label (5,35) being read or read/written optically, comprising a luminous energy source (1,30,44) emitting light, whereby said device comprises pointing devices (10,36,37,38,40,42,51) for the detection of an electronic label (5,35) and it comprises switching devices (9,16,23,39,50) for the command of the release of the luminous energy source (1,30,44), allowing a controlled light emission to the detected electronic label.
2. Device according to claim 1, whereby in order to generate a time-lag for delimiting the length of the release time of said luminous energy source (1), said switching devices comprise a capacitor (23) being connected to a flip-flop (16), said capacitor (23) is charged by a voltage applied to the luminous energy source, and said flip-flop is resetted after exceeding a threshold voltage, interrupting the power supply to the luminous energy source.
3. Device according to claim 1, whereby said device comprises a case (7) and a trigger (9) provided within said case, said trigger is movable in two positions, allowing to release said pointing device (10) generating a luminous beam in a first trigger position and to release said luminous energy source (1) generating light in a second trigger position.
4. Device according to claim 1 or 3, whereby said pointing devices comprise a diode laser (10) emitting a directive luminous beam, and said device comprise lenses (3,4), being mounted in a way to direct the luminous beam in direction of an electronic label (5).
5. Device according to claim 4, whereby said lens (4) is mounted in a zoom-like way on a sliding portion (6), allowing to adjust and focus the light in function of the distance to the label (5).
6. Device according to claim 1, whereby said device comprise lenses (3, 4, 33, 34) and parabolic reflector (2, 31), being mounted in a way to focus light emitted from a luminous energy source (1, 30) on an electronic label (5, 35).
7. Device according to claim 1, whereby said pointing devices is similar to a camera (37) with a window (36) and cross hairs (38) being arranged within said window, allowing to visualize an image of a detected electronic label (35) in said window and to center the detected electronic label by use of said cross hairs.
8. Device according to claim 7, whereby said camera (37) has switching devices comprising a starter (39), allowing to release said luminous energy source (30) generating light.
9. Device according to claim 1, whereby said pointing devices comprises a camera (40) allowing to visualize an image (42) of a detected electronic label (35) in a window and to center the detected electronic label in said window.
10. Device according to claim 9, whereby said pointing devices comprise digitalization and image analysis means (51), enabling the comparision in size of an image (42) of a detected electronic label (35) with a preprogrammed target image (43), allowing an automatized detection of an electronic label (35).
11. Device according to claim 9 or 10, whereby said pointing devices comprise digitalization and image analysis means (51) deliver a release signal (50) for an automatized release of said luminous energy source (44).
CA002168146A 1995-01-31 1996-01-26 Energy transmission device for an optoelectronic label Abandoned CA2168146A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00262/95-6 1995-01-31
CH26295 1995-01-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2168146A1 true CA2168146A1 (en) 1996-08-01

Family

ID=4183002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002168146A Abandoned CA2168146A1 (en) 1995-01-31 1996-01-26 Energy transmission device for an optoelectronic label

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0725358A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH08275412A (en)
KR (1) KR960030036A (en)
CN (1) CN1134576A (en)
AU (1) AU4091496A (en)
CA (1) CA2168146A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ28296A3 (en)
HU (1) HUP9600202A3 (en)
MX (1) MX9600365A (en)
PL (1) PL312357A1 (en)
SK (1) SK11196A3 (en)
TW (1) TW347523B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021255981A1 (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-23 シャープ株式会社 Irradiation device and wireless power feed device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ206185A (en) * 1982-11-09 1987-01-23 Australian Meat & Live Stock Radio transmitter transmits coded signal when triggered by light beam
US4843640A (en) * 1986-04-24 1989-06-27 Gte Valeron Corporation Industrial identification transponder
US5280159A (en) * 1989-03-09 1994-01-18 Norand Corporation Magnetic radio frequency tag reader for use with a hand-held terminal
US5378883A (en) * 1991-07-19 1995-01-03 Omniplanar Inc. Omnidirectional wide range hand held bar code reader

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK11196A3 (en) 1998-07-08
PL312357A1 (en) 1996-08-05
AU4091496A (en) 1996-08-08
MX9600365A (en) 1997-01-31
HUP9600202A3 (en) 1999-04-28
EP0725358A2 (en) 1996-08-07
CZ28296A3 (en) 1997-01-15
JPH08275412A (en) 1996-10-18
EP0725358A3 (en) 1999-06-23
CN1134576A (en) 1996-10-30
HU9600202D0 (en) 1996-03-28
TW347523B (en) 1998-12-11
HUP9600202A2 (en) 1996-11-28
KR960030036A (en) 1996-08-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued