CA2156034A1 - Shower apparatus - Google Patents

Shower apparatus

Info

Publication number
CA2156034A1
CA2156034A1 CA002156034A CA2156034A CA2156034A1 CA 2156034 A1 CA2156034 A1 CA 2156034A1 CA 002156034 A CA002156034 A CA 002156034A CA 2156034 A CA2156034 A CA 2156034A CA 2156034 A1 CA2156034 A1 CA 2156034A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
aperture
selector plate
water
platform element
shower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002156034A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gideon Lipshitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unitrol Amcor Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2156034A1 publication Critical patent/CA2156034A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B05B1/1645Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

Shower apparatus including a selector plate having at least one aperture, and a platform element having at least one aperture, wherein the selector plate is non-rotatable and the platform element is sealably rotatable with respect to the selector plate and selectably in fluid communication therewith.

Description

` 2156034 `

SHOWER APPARATUS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to shower apparatus.

B~CXGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Shower apparatus are well known devices which direct the flow of water from a water supply to a bather, such that the manner, rate, intensity and direction of flow are controllable by the bather. For example, shower apparatus is known which causes a pulsating flow of water; another causes the water flow to be aerated. Shower apparatus is known which is capable of providing a variety of flows which ~he user can choose. The apparatus may be rigidly mounted or hand-held.
In general, prior art mech~nisms used to provide a variety of flotws have a plurality of moving parts which are prone to several problems. A plurality of moving parts inherently increases manufacturing costs and decreases reliability. In addition, experience has shown that with time, foreign subst~nc~s tend to increase the friction between the moving parts, thus making it more difficult to change the selection of water flow.

21~6034 .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention seeks to provide improved shower apparatus with a flow selection mech~nism which is reliable and not prone to increasing friction problems.
There is thus provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention shower apparatus including a selector plate having at least one aperture, and a platform element having at least one aperture, wherein the selector plate is non-rotatable and the platform element is sealably rotatable with respect to the selector plate and selectably in fluid commu-nication therewith.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at leas't one packing preform is intermediate the selector plate and the platform element, wherein a pressure of water on the selector plate substantially seals the selector plate with respect to the platform element.
Further in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the p~esellt invention, there is provided a slotted ring down-stream of the platform element and in fluid communication there-with, wherein a flow of water through the sLotted ring is sub-stantially in the form of a spray.
Additionally or alternatively in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a turbine downstream of the platform element and in fluid commu-nication therewith, the turbine having at least one exit aper-ture, wherein a flow of water through the shower apparatus causes rotation of the turbine and exits the at least one exit aperture.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE D~AWINGS
The present invention will be understood and appreciat-ed from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a simplified sectional illustration of a shower apparatus co'nstructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded sectional illustration of the shower apparatus shown in Fig. 1;
Figs. 3A and 3B are respective top and sectional views of a selector plate used in the shower apparatus of Fig. l;
Figs. 4A, 4B ,and 4C are respective top, first and second side sectional views of a platform element used in the shower apparatus of Fig. l;
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the shower apparatus of Fig.
l;
Fig. 6 is a simplified sect~on~l illustration of the shower apparatus of Fig. 1 oriented to provide a pulsating flow of water; and Fig. 7 is a simplified sect~ on~l illustration of the shower apparatus of Fig. 1 oriented to provide a spray flow of water.

215603~

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERR~D EMBODIMENTS
Reference is now made to Figs. 1 and 2 which illustrate a shower apparatus 10 constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Shower apparatus 10 may be hand-held or may be provided with a fitting for mounting in a shower stall.
Shower apparatus 10 includes a shower housing 12 with a water inlet 14 which directs the flow of water from a water supply (not shown) towards a stemmed element 30. Stemmed element is rigidly mounted to shower housing 12, preferably by threaded engagement, and is substantially sealed against shower housing 12 preferably by means of a packing preform 15.
Mounted centrally inside stemmed element 30 is a flow regulator 20. Water is constricted to flow through an aperture 13 of p~ki~g preform 15 to an aperture 26 of stemmed element 30, and on to an aperture 24 of flow regulator 20, as seen in Fig. 1.
Flow regulator 20 helps provide a smooth flow of water through stemmed element 30.
Stemmed element 30 is provided with a central protru-sion 32 and a hole 34 offset from protrusion 32.
Downstream of stemmed element 30 is situated a selector plate 40, which is also shown in detail in Figs. 3A and 3B.
Selector plate 40 has a central mounting hole 42 and a protrusion 44. Protrusion 32 of stemmed element 30 loosely fits with hole 42 of selector plate 40. Protrusion 44 of selector plate 40 mates loosely with hole 34 of stemmed element 30.
Because protrusion 44 of selector plate 40 mates with hole 34 of stemmed element 30, selector plate 40 can not rotate 21560~4 with respect to element 30. Thus, shower housing 12, stemmed element 30 and selector plate 40 form a non-rotating assembly.
Downstream of selector plate 40 is located a platform element 50 which has a central mounting hole 52 which fits loose-ly with protrusion 32 of stemmed element 30. Platform element 50 may thus be rotated with respect to stemmed element 30 about o~l~sion 32. Platform 50 is also shown in detail in Figs. 4A
4C.
Platform 50 includes a central protrusion 59 which mates with a hole 92 in a face plate 90. Face plate 90 is rotatably sealed against platform element 50 by means of a pack-ing preform 121, as seen in Fig. 1. Face plate 90 is pressed against packing preform 12I by means of a decorative housing 100.
Decorative housing 100 is fixedly att~che~ to a collar element 120, preferably by means of threaded engagement therewith.
Collar element 120 is rotatably sealed against stemmed element 30 by means of a p~k~ ~g preform 122. A p~ck~ n~ preform 60 fixedly seals platform element 50 against both collar element 120 and decorative housing 100. Packing preforms 66 and 68 seal selector plate 40 against platform element 50, as is described further here~ nh~l OW.
- A slotted ring 110, preferably made of rubber, is fitted between face plate 90 and decorative housing 100, as seen in Fig. 1. Ring 110 has slots 112 for passage of water therethrough, as is also seen in Fig. ~.
Face plate 90, decorative housing 100, ring 110, collar element 120, platform element 50 and packing preforms 60, 66 and -68 are thus fixed with respect to each other. Together they form an assembly which may be rotated with respect to the assembly of shower housing 12, stemmed element 30 and selector plate 40.
Packing preform 122 remains stationary and provides rotatable ~ g between stemmed element 30 and collar element 120, as described herein~bovë.
As described hereinabove with reference to Fig. 1, water is constricted to flow through aperture 13 of packing preform 15 to aperture 26 of stemmed element 30, and on to aper-ture 24 of flow regulator 20. Selector plate 40 is oriented in Fig. 1 such that water is substantially ~.evented from flowing further, that is, the water flow is substantially shut off.
Reference is now further made to Figs. 3A and 3B. It is seen that selector plate 40 is provided with elongated holes 46 and 48, elongated hole 46 being located closer to axial center than elongated hole 48. Referring additionally to Figs.~ 4A - 4C, it is seen that platform element 50 is provided with holes 56 and 58, hole 56 being located closer to the axial center than hole 58.
It is appreciated that by suitable rotation of platform element 50, apertures 56 and/or 58 of platform element 50 are aligned or misaligned with apertures 46 and 48 of selector plate 40. It is by rotation of platform element 50, which rotates together with face plate 90, decorative housing 100, ring 110 and collar element 120, that a user chooses the type of water flow exiting shower apparatus 10.
Reference is now made to Fig. 6. In a preferred embodi-ment of the present invention, it is possible to align aperture 56 with aperture 46, while simultaneously aperture 58 is com-pletely misaligned with aperture 48, as seen in section in Fig.
6 . P~cki ng preform 66 substantially seals platform element 50 with selector plate 40, and water flows in a path designated by arrow 69 to a spreader element 70. Water passes radially inwards through a hole 72 in spreader element 70, enters a turbine 80 and causes rotation thereof. Water revolving in turbine 80 exits shower apparatus 10 by pulses through an at least one exit hole 82 in face plate 90, thereby providing the user with a massage spray.
It is a particular feature of the present invention, that pressure of water flowing on selector plate 40 is sufficient to substantially seal selec'tor plate 40 against platform element 50 by the action of the water pressing on selector plate 40 which presses against pAck~g preforms 66 and 68. Typically somewhat less than 1 meter of water pressure head is suff`icient to suLs~ ially seal selector plate 40 against platform element 50.
Reference is now made to Fig. 7, in which it is seen that platform element 50 may be rotated to fully align aperture 58 with aperture 48 and, simultaneously, to totally m;sAl~gn aperture 56 with aperture 46. In this configuration, water flows in a path indicated by arrow 94 to slots 112 of ring 110 and exits therefrom, thereby providing the user with a spray of water.
A decorative end cap 130 may be mounted on face plate 90 to e~hAnce the appearance of the shower apparatus.
It is thus seen that a variety of types of water flow 21~60~4 . --can be obtained by the apparatus described above. For example, by suitable arrangement of platform element 50 and selector plate 40, one can obtain a light and/or strong pulsating massage flow, as described herein~hove with reference to Fig. 6. Further rota-tion of platform element 50 with respect to selector plate 40 can provide a mixed p~lsation and spray flow. Further rotation of platform element 50 with respect to selector plate 40 can provide pure spray flow, as described here~n~hove with reference to Fig.
7. Still further rotation of platform 50 with respect to selector plate 40 can cause complete shut off of water flow, in which no apertures are aligned with each other, as described hereinabove with reference to Fig. 1.
It is appreciated that other types of water flow, such as an aerated flow, can be obt~n~ with suitable hardware, as is known in the art.
It is further appreciated that since selector plate 40 does not move, the selection of type of water flow only requires rotation of platform element 50, thus ensuring smooth operation at all times.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to what has been par-ticularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, the scope of the present invention is defined only by the claims that follow:

Claims (8)

1. Shower apparatus comprising:
a selector plate having at least one aperture; and a platform element having at least one aperture;
wherein said selector plate is non-rotatable and said platform element is sealably rotatable with respect to said selector plate and selectably in fluid communication therewith.
2. Shower apparatus according to claim 1 and comprising at least one packing preform intermediate said selector plate and said platform element, wherein a pressure of water on said selec-tor plate substantially seals said selector plate with said platform element.
3. Shower apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising a slotted ring downstream of said platform element and in fluid communication therewith, wherein a flow of water through said slotted ring is substantially in the form of a spray.
4. Shower apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising a turbine downstream of said platform element and in fluid communication therewith, said turbine having at least one exit aperture, wherein a flow of water through said shower appa-ratus causes rotation of said turbine and exits said at least one exit aperture.
5. Shower apparatus comprising:

a shower housing having an aperture for inlet of water and at least one aperture for outlet of water;
a stemmed element rigidly mounted inside said shower housing, having an inlet aperture in fluid communication with said inlet aperture of said shower housing and an outlet aperture downstream of said stemmed element inlet aperture;
a platform element having at least one inlet aperture downstream of said stemmed element outlet aperture, and at least one outlet aperture downstream of said platform element inlet aperture and upstream of said shower housing outlet aperture and in fluid communication therewith; and a selector plate intermediate said stemmed element and said platform element, said selector plate having at least one aperture and being in fluid communication with said stemmed element;
wherein said selector plate is non-rotatable with re-spect to said stemmed element and said platform element is ro-tatable with respect to said selector plate and selectably in fluid communication therewith.
6. Shower apparatus according to claim 5 and comprising at least one packing preform intermediate said selector plate and said platform element, wherein a pressure of water on said selec-tor plate substantially seals said selector plate against said platform element.
7. Shower apparatus according to claim 5 and further comprising a slotted ring downstream of said platform element and in fluid communicating therewith, wherein a flow of water through said slotted ring is substantially in the form of a spray.
8. Shower apparatus according to claim 5 and further comprising a turbine downstream of said platform element and in fluid communication therewith, said turbine having at least one exit aperture, wherein a flow of water through said shower apparatus causes rotation of said turbine and exits said at least one exit aperture.
CA002156034A 1994-08-14 1995-08-14 Shower apparatus Abandoned CA2156034A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL110,655 1994-08-14
IL11065594A IL110655A0 (en) 1994-08-14 1994-08-14 Shower apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2156034A1 true CA2156034A1 (en) 1996-02-15

Family

ID=11066454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002156034A Abandoned CA2156034A1 (en) 1994-08-14 1995-08-14 Shower apparatus

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0697251A3 (en)
AU (1) AU2838595A (en)
CA (1) CA2156034A1 (en)
IL (1) IL110655A0 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19808511A1 (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-02 Kludi Armaturen Scheffer Vertr Roar
US6715699B1 (en) 1999-04-08 2004-04-06 Masco Corporation Showerhead engine assembly
GB2348615B (en) * 1999-04-08 2003-07-16 Alsons Corp Showerhead engine assembly
DE102004050171A1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-20 Kludi Gmbh & Co. Kg Shower with swiveling headboard

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4561593A (en) * 1983-01-19 1985-12-31 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Showerhead
US4588130A (en) * 1984-01-17 1986-05-13 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Showerhead
US4754928A (en) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-05 Alsons Corporation Variable massage showerhead
US5090624A (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-02-25 Alsons Corporation Hand held shower adapted to provide pulsating or steady flow
US5127580A (en) * 1991-07-19 1992-07-07 Fu I Liu Shower head assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL110655A0 (en) 1994-11-11
EP0697251A2 (en) 1996-02-21
AU2838595A (en) 1996-02-29
EP0697251A3 (en) 1996-11-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued