CA2125880A1 - Method for recording intermediate and final times at sporting events - Google Patents

Method for recording intermediate and final times at sporting events

Info

Publication number
CA2125880A1
CA2125880A1 CA002125880A CA2125880A CA2125880A1 CA 2125880 A1 CA2125880 A1 CA 2125880A1 CA 002125880 A CA002125880 A CA 002125880A CA 2125880 A CA2125880 A CA 2125880A CA 2125880 A1 CA2125880 A1 CA 2125880A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
station
recording
recording station
code
transmitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002125880A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rolf Schafer
Wolfram Pejas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PRIVATES INSTITUT fur PHYSIKALISCH TECHNISCHE AUFTRAGSFORSCHUNG GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6448275&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2125880(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2125880A1 publication Critical patent/CA2125880A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • G07C1/24Race time-recorders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Devices For Executing Special Programs (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

Method for Recording Intermediate and Final Times at Sporting Events To record times and intermediate times at sporting events, especially large and multi-discipline events, a method is proposed for immediately establishing the result, by which a large number of recording stations are positioned along the competition track which are connected to a central station, which evaluates the arriving information in a wireless or wire-bound manner, that every recording station has a frame antenna to absorb energy in the high-frequency range as well as to receive high-frequency signals and each athlete is handed a passive high-frequency transmitter with a personal code, which he holds in the recording station when the respective station is reached, whereby the recording station first recharges the high-frequency transmitter via an antenna, afterwards the high-frequency transmitter passes the code to the recording station, the code is received by the recording station and is immediately passed with a further code from the recording station to the central station, where evaluation is carried out.

Description

8 ~
~letl~c)d r(:)r l~e( o~ terlnediate an(l r`inal Times . . .. . ... .. . , . . .. _ .. _ . . .. . .. .. , . . . . _ _ _ (ll ~porting Even t5 , , . . . .. . . . _ _ _ _ .~ metllo(l ~Ol- I-ecc)rt~ g times and intermediate tirnes at :pol-l 1I.(J events especiallv large and 1() muJti--(lisci[)lille events witll immed:iate eslablic:lllnellt c,~ Ihe result where alollg the cc-m~etitiorl track a large number of recor~ing statiol-ls are posil:iolled wllicll are conllected to a central sl:ation whicll evaluates the arriving inormatioll e.lC'II recc-rding station ha: a device tc- give c,ll ~ el-(Jv a~ ell as tc- receive sigllals an(l eacll a~lllele i~ handed a transmitter with persollal cc)cle tlle transmitter sends the cc-de to the recordillcJ static-ll upon reaching a recording station and receiving the energy given oEf by the recording stltic)n the recording station receives the code and transmits it immediately to a central statioll wllere evaluation is carried out.

~5 Tlle s~eci~icatic)n DE 3 929 048 Al descrihes a prc)ce~s for l:iming mass sporting events. During the event each participant carries a remote contrc)lled electronic measuring device. This 3Q device contains a clock which is activated at the start hy a higll frequency signal from a stat:iollary l:ransmitter and stopped by a second 2 ~

higll Lre~luen(v s-ignal at the finish. Transmitters are alsc) l()C';l~ ed at control points along the route l~hicl~ en received results in the storage r) of interme(l:iate times in the measuring clevice carrie~ hv ll~e ~articipallts. The hig11 frequencv signal sell~: to ~ e device at the filliSIl activates a transmit~:el^ wllicl-l transfers the stored times and a par~i~iE)~ t c:~>cle. The radiated clata is evaluated at tlle finish bv a computer.
The disac3van~ages are that the participants must carrv a relatively e~pensive and akward device which for e~ample interfers with runlling because of its si~e ancl weight and that actual displav of the intermediate status of the race which is of interest to spectatc)rs is not possible.

A method of this generic concept type is described in JP 2 200 280 and the Patents Abstracts of Japan, Vol. 14 No. 485 (C-722) dated 23 October 19~0. The participants are supplied with a device that contains a receiver for light waves and a corresponding transmitter. Along the route are several stations which send out signals - which activate and/or stop the clock in the device carried bv the participants. Further, the bib number of the participant is sent bv the device to the station and from the station by cable to a central computer for evaluation.
Besides the drawhack of the relatively involved ! 4 ~`~2~

~;et ll~ all(] ~ismallt:lin~ of the eqllipmellt (because of cable colllle~lions between the central c~m~uter and the in~erme(liate station~), it is further dlsadvantage()~ tl~clt t:he device carried bv the r; partici~ c; ~ cllml:)erc:c~me becallse c)f it:s relativelv larcle bulk (in main hecause the device has its o~n ~c~ulce o~ electricitv).

l() 'I'he patenl U~--P~ ~l 9~9 11~ is a method for timing vehicles Oll a race track. Along the route are several receivers whicll identifv the vehicles as they pass bv the frequency of a transmitter mounte~ 011 tl-le vehicle which sen~s out a high frequerJcy signal. Evaluatioll and display of intermecliate status takes place via cable connectio3l betweell the receivers and the central computer.
Also here, the large bulk of the devices and the complicated cable connectiolls between the computer anc~ the stations is a drawback.

The patent I~O n6/021n6 A1 specifies identifying objects, for e~ample packages on a conveyor belt, bv resc>llant incitement to the electrical oscillator circuits on the objects.
:, The US-PS g 517 563 describes an active transponder which is incited to emit modulated signals containing various data bv a outside high ~-frequellcv field. The use of the transponder i5 : ~:
suycl~s~ed ~o~ idelltiLicati()ll c,f a cow readv to be milked or tor In()llitc)rincJ ~ COllV:iCt in prisc)n.

r) The invelltic)ll hac: Made a pOillt of creati1lg a process for immediate determination and disp]ay ~-of the slatur c-f tlle event up to the moment as ;~
well as mo~ c)rillg each participant along the route wi~llc)llt burdening and impeclin~ tlle I() participant~

This objective is achieved by this invention in that a passive, high frequencv transmitter is used, the at}llete holds the high frequencv transmitter in the recording staic)n, the device - -in tlle recc)rclillg statioll first recharyes tlle transmitter witll higll frequency energy so that tlle transmitter can send its code, the device in the recordiny station is a frame antenna, the recording station is connected to the central station in a wireless manner, and the codes received bv the recording station are sent to the central Ullit Wit}l an additional code provided by the recording station.
A central idea of this invention is essentially a system that is formed by a central station and several peripheral recording stations which transmit the received information to the central station in a wire-bound manner. For those events which require a wide spatial distribution of -recording stations, preference will be given to wireless ~

,-"

.. . . .

~2 ~3~
-G-nissioll to Eacilil:ate n~ore rapid erection arld dismantlin~
l t:o avoid lengtlly i~lslallat:iol- work.

~ h recording statioll possesses an antenna, especii~lly a ~rame allle~ a to emit electrical energy in the high-frequency range l at tlle same time a t cc:c:iVin9 station which ~ccepts the le .Erom tlle in(liv~ la L ~ t e - ~s expl~ine~l in more d~tail l~elow - and finally a trallsmission unit, which passes this in~ormation to the central station.

I;or its part, the cerltral sti~tion has devices to receive the l-ransmit-ted data and cvaluates the data via a computer of the usual kind. To implement -the method according to this invention it is also decisive that every athlete is handed a device which is assigned a personal code-number, the formation of which may vary within the scope oE ~:his invention, thus may consist of a combination of le-tters and/or numbers. This device is a passive high-frequency transmitter. ~ithin -the sense of this invention, -the word "passive" means -that the high-fre~uency transmitter - does not have its own energy source; instead energy is transferred to it by the Erame antenna. The result is that due to the lack of an energy supply the high-frequency transmitter can be kept to a minimum size and the lowest possible weight to ~ ~
rule out any burdening and llindrance of the athlete. ~ ~;

2 1 2 ~

~ e~hod accordiJIg ~o ~ > illvention is to be carried out as 1: o I I ~ws:
~ h athlete rec~ives one o~ the passive high-frequency It~ smitters with an in~livi~l~lal code, wllich allot~s the individual llllLete to be identiCic(l. I~ll(-~ atl~letes make tl~eir w~y onto lhe course and ll~ad succcssively Eor the peripheral recording sl~ ions distributed over t:he entire course. Once arrived ~-~he high-frequellcy transmitter is held in the recording station, 10 is re-charged for a short-time by the energy transmitted by the -~

antenna and afterwards the individual code is transferred -also in a wireless manner - by the high-frequency transmi-tter to tile recording station. ~rom there the inEormation, which is provided with a code for the recording station, is passed immediately to the central station and is recorded there. The information which practically arrives in real -time at the central station indicates when a particular athlete ran to the concrete ~
recording station. The present state of the competition can thus ; ~;
be determined a~d displayed for spectators.

Using the concrete example of a triathlon the advantage of this invention is explained as follows~
With the recording of the intermediate times it is possible to examine for the participan-t which of the different kinds of sports were finished successfully or not quite so successfully, how much time t~le athlete required for changing and how well the the athlete performed compared with other competitors at every sub-stage~ defined by the density of the recording stations. -~

_~_ I'l~e advantages achievable w.i~l~ the system accordin~ to this illvention are decisive i.n several respects:
li.lst, because of -the possi~ y of establishing and thus 5 in(l:icating the present resu~ts, a transparency o~ the state of l.lle competition is creal:c(l .Cor spectators, thus making the orting experience more in~erestillg. It is of special importance l:llat preceding competitions can immediately be considered, so that the preliminary final result in the sense and according to l:lle present state c~n be determined and indicated. In this way mass events can be organize~ attractively for spectators. The advantage for the organi~er consists therein that course ~ .
supervisors are no longer required, while moni-toring is still possible: whether the recording stations installed along the course, in the sense o~ a course control, have really been passed. For the participant himself, it can be determined afterwards in which stages oE the competition he performed ~.
especially well or badly compared with other competitors, so that it can be established where his strengths and weaknesses lie. .
~ hindrance of ~he athlete to any extent ought to be ruled out by the small dimensions and the minimum weight of the passive :
high-frequency transmitter, which can be worn in the same way as a wristwatch.

1. ., ~, (), ~i se of a digital code is l)rererred, because on tl~e one hand -~
~ nlits the direcl: evalllal:i.oll of tlle signals, i.e. without the .~i,l ~.1 c~ -trans~or.mer, allcl Eu]~ ermorc! allows a hic~h number of il~.liv.i.clual codes, n~mel.y ul- Io ~

I typical embodiment o.E l~ metllod according to this inven-tion i.1: .i.5 planned to make the results obtained in the central C:tation throuc~h evaluation transparent by displaying them on an ;.ndicator board, thus imparting them to spectators.
:In particular, the aforemelltiorled passive high-frequency transmitter may be a transponder, distinguished by compactness, i.e. by small size and low weight.

'~ ~
. .

', `~'

Claims (5)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A method for recording times and intermediate times at sporting events, especially large and multi-discipline events with immediate establishment of the result, where along the competition track a large number of recording stations are positioned which are connected to a central station which evaluates the arriving information, each recording station has a device to give off energy as well as to receive signals and each athlete is handed a transmitter with personal code, the transmitter sends the code to the recording station upon reaching a recording station and receiving the energy given off by the recording station, the recording station receives the code and transmits it immediately to a central station where evaluation is carried out, wherein the transmitter is passive and functions within the high frequency range, the athlete holds the high frequency transmitter in the recording station, the device in the recording station first re-charges the transmitter with high frequency energy before the transmitter sends its code, this device is a frame antenna, the recording station is connected to the central station in a wireless manner, and the codes received by the recording station are sent to the central unit with an additional code provided by the recording station.
2. Method according to claim 1, wherein coding is done in a digital manner.
3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said evaluation is done in the central station via a computer.
4. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the results obtained from evaluation are shown on an indicator board.
5. Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said passive high-frequency transmitter is a transponder.
CA002125880A 1991-12-31 1992-11-14 Method for recording intermediate and final times at sporting events Abandoned CA2125880A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4143246.0 1991-12-31
DE4143246A DE4143246A1 (en) 1991-12-31 1991-12-31 METHOD FOR DETERMINING INTERMEDIATE AND END TIME IN SPORTING EVENTS
PCT/DE1992/000960 WO1993013500A1 (en) 1991-12-31 1992-11-14 Process for recording intermediate and final times in sporting events

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2125880A1 true CA2125880A1 (en) 1993-07-08

Family

ID=6448275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002125880A Abandoned CA2125880A1 (en) 1991-12-31 1992-11-14 Method for recording intermediate and final times at sporting events

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0619907B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE125968T1 (en)
AU (1) AU669494B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2125880A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4143246A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0619907T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2079897T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1993013500A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4443402A1 (en) * 1994-12-07 1996-06-13 Georg Dipl Ing Taubmann Computerised recording system for sports contestants' time results
DE19646051A1 (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-01-02 Diethard Kundisch Sports contestant logging method for course control point
FR2765371B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-08-20 Thierry Lechevallier PROCESS FOR CHRONOMETRY OF SPORTSMEN AND CORRESPONDING BIB
GB2383484B (en) * 2001-09-15 2005-08-17 Roke Manor Research System and method for determining the position and/or speed of a moving object
CN104700466A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-10 苏州大学 Competition timing system and method based on double-frequency RFID technology

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3795907A (en) * 1973-03-12 1974-03-05 R Edwards Race calling system
US4142680A (en) * 1977-03-21 1979-03-06 Oswald Robert A High resolution timing recording system
AT366834B (en) * 1978-01-02 1982-05-10 Bieramperl Erich TIME MEASURING AND DISPLAY DEVICE
HU178134B (en) * 1979-03-22 1982-03-28 Villamos Berendezes Es Keszule Speed controller expedienly for controlling competitors of kinds of sport of cyclical course
DE2914137C2 (en) * 1979-04-07 1981-03-26 Winfried Dr.Med. 5100 Aachen Hermanns Device for recording the finish of participants in a race
US4449114A (en) * 1980-03-27 1984-05-15 Dataspeed, Inc. System for identifying and displaying data transmitted by way of unique identifying frequencies from multiple vehicles
IL63502A (en) * 1981-08-04 1984-10-31 Mahanaim Diuk Hydraulica Apparatus for identification of animals
SU1257678A1 (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-09-15 Свердловский инженерно-педагогический институт Device for remote control of efficiency of running
SE8404876L (en) * 1984-09-28 1986-05-21 Bengt Larsson IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
SU1394220A1 (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-05-07 .С.К.Мальк вичюс Method of checking athletesъs residence time in a specified zone
DE3929048A1 (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-07 Johann Nowotny Automatic time-keeper for sports events e.g. marathons - uses remote-control measurement units carried by competitors and communicating by HF ultra-central evaluation computer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4143246A1 (en) 1993-07-01
WO1993013500A1 (en) 1993-07-08
ATE125968T1 (en) 1995-08-15
EP0619907A1 (en) 1994-10-19
ES2079897T3 (en) 1996-01-16
DE59203137D1 (en) 1995-09-07
AU669494B2 (en) 1996-06-13
AU2932092A (en) 1993-07-28
DK0619907T3 (en) 1995-12-18
EP0619907B1 (en) 1995-08-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20011114