CA2110829A1 - Fuel Burner Apparatus and Method Employing Divergent Flow Nozzle - Google Patents

Fuel Burner Apparatus and Method Employing Divergent Flow Nozzle

Info

Publication number
CA2110829A1
CA2110829A1 CA2110829A CA2110829A CA2110829A1 CA 2110829 A1 CA2110829 A1 CA 2110829A1 CA 2110829 A CA2110829 A CA 2110829A CA 2110829 A CA2110829 A CA 2110829A CA 2110829 A1 CA2110829 A1 CA 2110829A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
oxidant
nozzle
fuel
nozzles
fuel burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2110829A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2110829C (en
Inventor
Loo T. Yap
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde LLC
Original Assignee
BOC Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOC Group Inc filed Critical BOC Group Inc
Priority to CA002175934A priority Critical patent/CA2175934C/en
Publication of CA2110829A1 publication Critical patent/CA2110829A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2110829C publication Critical patent/CA2110829C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
    • F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
    • F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
    • F23C6/045—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/32—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid using a mixture of gaseous fuel and pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
    • F23C2201/20—Burner staging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00006—Liquid fuel burners using pure oxygen or O2-enriched air as oxidant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00012—Liquid or gas fuel burners with flames spread over a flat surface, either premix or non-premix type, e.g. "Flächenbrenner"
    • F23D2900/00013—Liquid or gas fuel burners with flames spread over a flat surface, either premix or non-premix type, e.g. "Flächenbrenner" with means for spreading the flame in a fan or fishtail shape over a melting bath

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

A burner for burning fuel in an oxidant having a fuel nozzle sandwiched between upper and lower oxidant nozzles. The fuel nozzle and upper and lower oxidant nozzles produce fuel and oxidant jets of outwardly divergent, fan-shaped configuration to provide a wide uniform flame and thus the elimination of hot spots. Upper and lower secondary oxidant nozzles can be provided in staged combustion such that fuel is burned and oxidant supplied by the upper and lower oxidant nozzle means in the substoichiometric ratio and then combustion is completed by oxidant supplied by the secondary upper and lower oxidant nozzles. In another aspect, a nozzle is provided in which a passageway is divided in a lengthwise direction and thus the flow of oxidant flowing through the passageway is divided into a plurality of subflows of equal velocity and of gradually divergent configuration to prevent the decay of a fan-shaped flow of oxidant from the nozzle.
CA002110829A 1993-02-26 1993-12-07 Fuel burner apparatus and method employing divergent flow nozzle Expired - Fee Related CA2110829C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002175934A CA2175934C (en) 1993-02-26 1993-12-07 Fuel burner apparatus and method employing divergent flow nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/023,511 1993-02-26
US08/023,511 US5299929A (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Fuel burner apparatus and method employing divergent flow nozzle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2110829A1 true CA2110829A1 (en) 1994-08-27
CA2110829C CA2110829C (en) 1996-07-23

Family

ID=21815527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002110829A Expired - Fee Related CA2110829C (en) 1993-02-26 1993-12-07 Fuel burner apparatus and method employing divergent flow nozzle

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5299929A (en)
EP (1) EP0612958B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3426320B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1094146A (en)
AT (1) ATE170967T1 (en)
AU (1) AU673871B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2110829C (en)
DE (1) DE69413091T2 (en)
NZ (1) NZ250362A (en)
PL (1) PL174969B1 (en)

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US5546874A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-08-20 Duquesne Light Company Low nox inter-tube burner for roof-fired furnaces
US5694869A (en) * 1994-12-29 1997-12-09 Duquesne Light Company And Energy Systems Associates Reducing NOX emissions from a roof-fired furnace using separated parallel flow overfire air
US5725367A (en) * 1994-12-30 1998-03-10 Combustion Tec, Inc. Method and apparatus for dispersing fuel and oxidant from a burner
US5545031A (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-08-13 Combustion Tec, Inc. Method and apparatus for injecting fuel and oxidant into a combustion burner
US5567141A (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-10-22 Combustion Tec, Inc. Oxy-liquid fuel combustion process and apparatus
US5500033A (en) * 1995-01-23 1996-03-19 The Boc Group, Inc. Melt heating method
CA2181292C (en) * 1995-07-17 2008-07-15 Louis C. Philippe Combustion process and apparatus therefor containing separate injection of fuel and oxidant streams
US5984667A (en) * 1995-07-17 1999-11-16 American Air Liquide, Inc. Combustion process and apparatus therefore containing separate injection of fuel and oxidant streams
US5611682A (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Low-NOx staged combustion device for controlled radiative heating in high temperature furnaces
US5814121A (en) * 1996-02-08 1998-09-29 The Boc Group, Inc. Oxygen-gas fuel burner and glass forehearth containing the oxygen-gas fuel burner
US5975886A (en) 1996-11-25 1999-11-02 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Combustion process and apparatus therefore containing separate injection of fuel and oxidant streams
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US6659762B2 (en) 2001-09-17 2003-12-09 L'air Liquide - Societe Anonyme A' Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Oxygen-fuel burner with adjustable flame characteristics
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US7802452B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2010-09-28 Johns Manville Processes for making inorganic fibers
US7581948B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2009-09-01 Johns Manville Burner apparatus and methods for making inorganic fibers
US7909601B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2011-03-22 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Dual fuel gas-liquid burner
US8075305B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2011-12-13 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Dual fuel gas-liquid burner
US7901204B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2011-03-08 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Dual fuel gas-liquid burner
US20070232739A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 General Electric Company Thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions with improved mechanical properties, articles made therefrom and method of manufacture
US20070281264A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-06 Neil Simpson Non-centric oxy-fuel burner for glass melting systems
US20100159409A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2010-06-24 Richardson Andrew P Non-centric oxy-fuel burner for glass melting systems
US20080096146A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-24 Xianming Jimmy Li Low NOx staged fuel injection burner for creating plug flow
JP5229957B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2013-07-03 信越化学工業株式会社 Burner for manufacturing glass base material for optical fiber
DE102008063101A1 (en) 2008-12-24 2010-07-01 Messer Austria Gmbh Flat flame burner and method for operating a flat flame burner
JP5395535B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2014-01-22 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Combustion equipment structure
CN101696800B (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-01-19 中国计量学院 Variable-section micro-oil combustion chamber
JP5421728B2 (en) * 2009-10-23 2014-02-19 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Combustion apparatus and melting furnace for melting furnace
US9032760B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2015-05-19 Johns Manville Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers
US8769992B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2014-07-08 Johns Manville Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass
US8973405B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing foaming downstream of a submerged combustion melter producing molten glass
US8875544B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-11-04 Johns Manville Burner apparatus, submerged combustion melters including the burner, and methods of use
US8991215B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-31 Johns Manville Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter
US9776903B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2017-10-03 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for processing molten glass
US9096452B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-08-04 Johns Manville Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter
US9021838B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-05-05 Johns Manville Systems and methods for glass manufacturing
US8650914B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2014-02-18 Johns Manville Methods and apparatus for recycling glass products using submerged combustion
US8707739B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for conditioning molten glass
US8973400B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Methods of using a submerged combustion melter to produce glass products
US10322960B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2019-06-18 Johns Manville Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter
US8997525B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-04-07 Johns Manville Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion
US8707740B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods
US9533905B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2017-01-03 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass
EP2903941A4 (en) 2012-10-03 2016-06-08 Johns Manville Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter
US9227865B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2016-01-05 Johns Manville Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion
US9777922B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2017-10-03 Johns Mansville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
WO2014189506A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
WO2014189501A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners, melters, and methods of use
WO2014189504A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners
US11142476B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2021-10-12 Johns Manville Burner for submerged combustion melting
US9731990B2 (en) 2013-05-30 2017-08-15 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass melting systems and methods of use
EP3003997B1 (en) 2013-05-30 2021-04-28 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners with mixing improving means for glass melters, and use
WO2015007252A1 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-01-22 Flammatec, Spol. S R.O. The way of gas combustion in industrial furnaces and burner for realization of this method
US10858278B2 (en) 2013-07-18 2020-12-08 Johns Manville Combustion burner
US9751792B2 (en) 2015-08-12 2017-09-05 Johns Manville Post-manufacturing processes for submerged combustion burner
US10041666B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2018-08-07 Johns Manville Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US10670261B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2020-06-02 Johns Manville Burner panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US9815726B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-11-14 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust
US9982884B2 (en) 2015-09-15 2018-05-29 Johns Manville Methods of melting feedstock using a submerged combustion melter
US10837705B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2020-11-17 Johns Manville Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner
US10081563B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2018-09-25 Johns Manville Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap
US10144666B2 (en) 2015-10-20 2018-12-04 Johns Manville Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter
JP6121024B1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-04-26 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Combustion apparatus for melting furnace and melting furnace provided with the same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL302394A1 (en) 1994-09-05
EP0612958A3 (en) 1994-10-26
EP0612958B1 (en) 1998-09-09
DE69413091T2 (en) 1999-06-02
JP3426320B2 (en) 2003-07-14
US5360171A (en) 1994-11-01
DE69413091D1 (en) 1998-10-15
JPH074623A (en) 1995-01-10
US5299929A (en) 1994-04-05
AU673871B2 (en) 1996-11-28
CN1094146A (en) 1994-10-26
ATE170967T1 (en) 1998-09-15
EP0612958A2 (en) 1994-08-31
CA2110829C (en) 1996-07-23
AU5503594A (en) 1994-09-01
NZ250362A (en) 1995-04-27
PL174969B1 (en) 1998-10-30

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