CA2105031C - Cap for receptacles, in particular bottles - Google Patents

Cap for receptacles, in particular bottles

Info

Publication number
CA2105031C
CA2105031C CA002105031A CA2105031A CA2105031C CA 2105031 C CA2105031 C CA 2105031C CA 002105031 A CA002105031 A CA 002105031A CA 2105031 A CA2105031 A CA 2105031A CA 2105031 C CA2105031 C CA 2105031C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
section
cap according
cap
piercer
dropper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002105031A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2105031A1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Hansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2105031A1 publication Critical patent/CA2105031A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2105031C publication Critical patent/CA2105031C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/226Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being non integral with, or not fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/12Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
    • B65D47/122Threaded caps
    • B65D47/123Threaded caps with internal parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/18Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages for discharging drops; Droppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/222Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0015Upper closure of the 41-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0037Intermediate closure(s)
    • B65D2251/0056Intermediate closure(s) of the 47-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0093Membrane
    • B65D2251/0096Membrane integral with the container

Abstract

Abstract In a cap (1) for receptacles, in particular, bottles made of plastic in a blow molding process which are filled and closed in the mold and have a neck (3) on which the cap (1) is placeable, the cap (1) has adjoining the section (2) for receiving the neck (3) a section which forms one piece with section (2) and is designed as a dropper (8).

Description

i~ l o ~

CAP FOR ~ECEPTACLES, IN P~RTICULA~ BO~TLES

The invention relates to a cap for receptacles, in par-ticular, bottles made of plastic in a blow molding pro-cess which are filled and closed in the mold and have a neck on which the cap is placeable.

In plastic bottles with a neck which has an outer thread and is closed at its free end by a closure forming one piece with the neck, it is known to provide a piercer for piercing the closure on the inside and at the center of a cap screwed onto the neck. When the cap is removed after the piercing of the closure, the liquid in the bottle can then be delivered through the opening formed in the closure. Apart from the fact that a thread of the bottle neck and/or of the cap which is not of opti-mum shape or also a piercer which is not of optimum shape can cause the opening mzde by the ~iercer to PX-tend at an incline to the longitudinal axis, or after removal of a partial amount and subsequent screwing-on of the cap, a second opening is pierced, which results in the liquid flowing out in a direction deviating from the longitudinal axis, possibly at several points, which is troublesome, it depends on the pressure exerted on the liquid whether the liquid is delivered in larger or smaller drops or in the form of a jet. Furthermore, the size of the opening may change in the course of time if after removal of a partial amount of~the contents of the bottle, the neck is closed again by the cap and the piercer is introduced into the opening again. It is;
therefore, difficult to obtain the correct dosage of the -amount to be removed.

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21~03~

The object underlying the invention is, therefore, to enable problem-free removal of the liquid contents of bottles either in the form of single drops of a defined size or in the form of a jet. This object is accom-plished by a cap having the features of claim 1.

Owing to the section of the inventive cap being designed as dropper, the dosinq during delivery of the liquid contents of the bottle is not carried out by an opening formed by the bottle neck but by the dropper of the cap.
This dropper can be designed without any problems such that independently of the prevailing pressure it either forms drops of a reproducible size and then reliably e*cludes delivery in the form of a jet or brings about delivery in the form of a jet.

Insofar as the inventive cap is used for bottles, for example, ampoules which have a closure which first has to be provided with a flow opening, a piercer which pro-jects towards the bottle and in which the flow channel of the dropper begins is formed on an end face provided at the transition of the cap from the section receiving the neck to the section designed as dropper. The clo-sure can then be pierced by the piercer as in the known caps having a piercer. As the dropper carries out the dosing, it is, in this case, of no importance whether the opening is formed exactly at the center and co-axially in the closure and whether its size deviates from the set value.

210~3~

In a third embodiment, in order that the piercer can have a sharp point, the flow channel of the dropper has at least two end sections leading into the circumferen-tial surface of the piercer. These coMe to rest within the bottle neck when the cap is screwed completely onto the neck~

Very good reproducibility of the drop size and reliable prevention of jet-shaped delivery of the bottle contents are achieved with a flow channel of the dropper in which a section expanding conically in the discharge direction adjoins a cylindrical section. These sections are pre-ferably calibrated during manufacture by a calibrating mandrel.

It is also possible to design the cap such that it can be arranged on the neck with a close sliding fit.
However, as a rule, the section of the cap receiving the neck will be provided with an inner thread which corres-ponds in design to an outer thread of the neck.

In a preferred embodiment, a closure part removably placed on the section designed as dropper is provided to protect the flow channel of the dropper. This closure part is preferably designed as a pot-shaped hood with an inner thread which corresponds to an outer thread of the section designed as dropper. A plug which is sealingly introducible into the flow channel of the dropper can be formed at the center of the inside surface of the bottom of this hood.

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The invention is explained in detail hereinbelow with reference to an embodiment illustrated in the drawing.
.
The single embodiment shows on an enlarged scale and partly in longitudinal section the embodiment in the state placed on the neck of a bottle before piercing of the closure of the neck.

A plastic cap desi~nated in its entirety 1 comprises, as shown in the Figure, a first, hollow, cylindrical sec-tion 2 serving to receive the neck 3 of a bottle whichin the embodiment has been made from plastic in a blow molding process and filled and closed in the blow mold, with the plate-shaped closure 4 closing the neck 3 forming one piece with the neck 3. The neck 3 of the bottle which may be an ampoule is provided with an outer thread 5. Between the bottle body 3' and the end of the outer thread 5 lying closer to the latter, the neck 3 has a cylindrical section 6, the outer diameter of which is chosen such that it is identical with that of the outer thread 5. Adjoining the end of the cylindrical section 6 facing the bottle body 3' is a toroidal ring 7 which projects radially outwardly to a slight extent over this section. The diameter of this toroidal ring 7 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the zone forming the free end of section 2.

Section 2 is provided with an inner thread which cor-responds to the outer thread S of the neck 3 but does not extend into the zone forming the free end section.

2i)~

Adjoining section 2 on the side facing away from the bottle body 3' is a section designed as dropper 8 which has the same axis as section 2 and forms one piece with it. The section designed as dropper 8 is provided with an outer thread 9 and its free end is rounded off in semispherical shape. A conical piercer 10 is formed at the center of the inside end face 8' of the dropper 8 provided at the transition from section 2 to dropper 8, with its tip pointing into the interior of section 2.
End sections il of the flow channel extending through the dropper 8 which otherwise has the same axis as the piercer 10 lead into the circumferential surface of this piercer 10. Adjoining the end sections 11, the flow channel has a cylindrical middle section 12 and adjoining the latter a conical section 13 which expands to the ;~
semispherical end of the dropper 8. ~oth the middle section 12 and the conical section 13 are calibrated during manufacture by a calibrating mandrel. As the Figure shows, the diameter of the middle section 12 is considerably smaller than its axial length. This also applies to the conical section 13 which has a relatively small cone angle. In the embodiment it is approximately 8. The design of ~he flow channel and, in particular, its two sections 12 and 13 may also be chosen differently as it depends on the characteristics of the liquid, for example, its viscosity and surface tension as well as the size of the drops and on whether delivery is desired in the form of drops or a jet.
,, _ _ .. ...
A pot-shaped protective hood 14 which like the cap 1 :. . . :

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:: : , - ., .. , ., :

. ' :, : .', consists of plastic is provided for covering the dropper 8. The protective hood 14 is provided with an inner thread corresponding to the outer thread of the dropper 8 and extends almost as far as the outside shoulder of cap 1 formed at the transition from section 2 to the dropper 8. As the Figure shows, a plug 15 is integrally formed at the center of the bottom of the protective hood 14 on the inside thereof. The plug 15 enqages the conical section 13 and seals it when the protective hood 14 is fully screwed onto the dropper 8.

If the bottle is marketed with the cap 1, the cap 1 is screwed onto the necX 3 so far that the free end of sec-tion 2 extends as far as the toroidal ring 7 of the neck 3, as the Figure shows. This position is easily recog~
nizable by the fact that when the cap 1 is screwed further onto the neck 3, the section 2 comes into con-tact with the toroidal ring 7 and hence an increased torque has to be applied. When the cap 1 is screwed onto the neck 3 as far as the toroidal ring 7, the piercer 10 is in contact with or almost in contact with the closure 4. When the contents of the bottle are to be removed, the cap 1 is screwed fully onto the neck 3.
As the piercer 10 thereby pierces the closure 4 and, in addition, the toroidal ring 7 has to be overcome, a clearly discernible increased torque has to be applied, which does not create any difficulties owing to the lon-gitudinal ~ibbing on the outside circumferential surface _ of section 2. When the piercer 10 has completely pierced the closure 4, the outer end face of the latter . . . . .
:- :

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21~03~

rests against the end face 8' of the dropper 8 carrying the piercer 10. The end sections 11 of the flow channel of the dropper also lead into the interior of the neck 3. The protective hood 14 now only needs to be screwed off to enable removal of the contents of the bottle in the form of single drops of a defined, reproducible size or, in the event the flow channel is designed for deli- :
very of the liquid in the form of a jet of a defined size, in the form of a jet.

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Claims (17)

1. A cap for receptacles, particularly bottles made of plastic in a blow molding process which are filled and closed in a blow mold and have a bottle neck, the cap comprising:
a first section having coupling means for receiving the bottle neck;
a second section formed as one piece with said first section and having dispensing means, said second section having an inside end face and a piercer tapering from said inside end face, said piercer having a circumferential surface and a pointed tip extending inside said first section; and a flow channel extending through said dispensing means and said piercer, said flow channel including an intermediate section having a substantially constant cross-sectional configuration and at least one end section which opens on said circumferential surface, said intermediate section extending along a first longitudinal axis, said end section extending from said intermediate section and along a second longitudinal axis parallel to said first longitudinal axis, said end section having a cross-sectional configuration wholly within an axial extension of said cross-sectional configuration of the intermediate section.
2. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said piercer extends along a piercer longitudinal axis which is substantially coaxial with said first longitudinal axis.
3. A cap according to claim 2, wherein said circumferential surface is conical between said pointed tip and said inside end face.
4. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate section and said end section are symmetrical relative to the respective longitudinal axes thereof;
and said first and second longitudinal axes are laterally offset.
5. A cap according to claim 4, wherein said intermediate section and said end section are cylindrical with said intermediate section having a larger transverse, cross-sectional diameter.
6. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said end section comprises a central portion terminating inside said piercer and a first portion extending radially outwardly from said central portion and opening on said circumferential surface at a first location.
7. A cap according fo claim 6, wherein said end section comprises a second portion extending radially outwardly from said central portion, angularly spaced from said first portion and opening on said circumferentially surface at a second location spaced from said second location.
8. A cap according to claim 7, wherein said end section comprises a third portion extending radially outwardly from said central portion, angularly offset from said first and second portions and opening on said circumferential surface at a third location spaced from said first and second locations.
9. A cap according to claim 8, wherein said first, second and third portions are angularly offset by substantially equal angles.
10. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said dispensing means comprises dropper means.
11. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said inside end face of said second section is located at a transition from said first section to said second section; said piercer is formed at a center of said inside end face.
12. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate section is cylindrical, and said flow channel comprises a frustonconical section extending from an end of said intermediate section remote from said end section and expanding in a discharge direction of said dispensing means.
13. A cap according to claim 12, wherein said second section comprises a semi-spherically rounded free end, said conical section opening on a center of said rounded free end.
14. A cap according to claim 1, wherein said coupling means of said first section comprises an inner thread conforming to and mating with an outer thread on the bottle neck.
15. A cap according to claim 1, wherein a closure part is removably coupled on said second section.
16. A cap according to claim 15, wherein said second section comprises an outer thread; and said closure part comprises a pot-shaped hood and has an inner thread mating with said outer thread of said second section.
17. A cap according to claim 15, wherein said closure part comprises a closed end with an inside surface and a plug formed at a center of said inside surface) said plug being sealingly introducible into said dropper dispensing means.
CA002105031A 1992-09-26 1993-08-27 Cap for receptacles, in particular bottles Expired - Lifetime CA2105031C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4232305.3 1992-09-26
DE4232305A DE4232305C1 (en) 1992-09-26 1992-09-26 Cap for containers, in particular bottles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2105031A1 CA2105031A1 (en) 1994-03-27
CA2105031C true CA2105031C (en) 1999-09-14

Family

ID=6468913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002105031A Expired - Lifetime CA2105031C (en) 1992-09-26 1993-08-27 Cap for receptacles, in particular bottles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0590293B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0752964A (en)
CA (1) CA2105031C (en)
DE (2) DE4232305C1 (en)
ES (1) ES2091529T3 (en)
MX (1) MX9305892A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2729920B1 (en) * 1995-02-01 1997-06-06 Kerplas Snc BOTTLE BODY AND BOTTLE FOR DISPENSING A PRODUCT
FR2729924B1 (en) * 1995-02-01 1997-04-11 Kerplas Snc PRODUCT DISPENSING BOTTLE
US20050279779A1 (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-22 Gerondale Scott J Controlled drop dispensing tip
DE102005025760A1 (en) 2005-06-04 2006-12-07 Bernd Hansen container
DE102013007063A1 (en) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh container
WO2021091419A1 (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-14 Акционерное общество "Медисорб" Device for evaporating liquid
DE102019219884B3 (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-08-27 Heinlein Plastik-Technik Gmbh Dosing closure device for bottles and caps

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1679953A1 (en) * 1967-12-01 1971-04-22 Buender Glas Gmbh Method for blowing bottles with continuous squeezing of a tube and an associated device
DE2520110A1 (en) * 1975-05-06 1976-11-18 Hans Heinlein Plastic eye dropper - for insertion in a medicament container before use and subsequent germfree drop dispensing
JPS5316895A (en) * 1976-07-31 1978-02-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Pushing device for cabinet case
US4384960A (en) * 1979-11-13 1983-05-24 Polley R D Iodine dispenser and method of dispensing iodine
DE3026067A1 (en) * 1980-07-10 1982-02-04 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf DOSING DEVICE WITH BALL VALVE AND METHOD FOR OPERATION
FR2539395A1 (en) * 1983-01-13 1984-07-20 Oreal CONTAINER FOR DRIPPING A DOSE OF FLUID SUBSTANCE
DE3735909A1 (en) * 1987-10-23 1989-05-03 Hansen Bernd DRIP BOTTLE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
DE3818629A1 (en) * 1988-06-01 1989-12-21 Deussen Stella Kg Container seal for discharging the liquid contents of the container in drops
JPH0344686U (en) * 1989-09-06 1991-04-25
FR2683508A1 (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-14 Gouchet Franck Calibrated eyewash stopper for lotions packaged in bottle packs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0590293B1 (en) 1996-09-18
JPH0752964A (en) 1995-02-28
MX9305892A (en) 1994-03-31
CA2105031A1 (en) 1994-03-27
EP0590293A1 (en) 1994-04-06
DE59303848D1 (en) 1996-10-24
ES2091529T3 (en) 1996-11-01
DE4232305C1 (en) 1994-03-31

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Legal Events

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EEER Examination request