CA2101269A1 - Fork-lift attachment - Google Patents

Fork-lift attachment

Info

Publication number
CA2101269A1
CA2101269A1 CA 2101269 CA2101269A CA2101269A1 CA 2101269 A1 CA2101269 A1 CA 2101269A1 CA 2101269 CA2101269 CA 2101269 CA 2101269 A CA2101269 A CA 2101269A CA 2101269 A1 CA2101269 A1 CA 2101269A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
attachment
fork
lift
main plate
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2101269
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Carl A. Scotto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PANAMA ENGINEERING Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2101269A1 publication Critical patent/CA2101269A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An attachment (1) for a fork-lift having at least one tine, said attachment (1) comprising at least one channel (2, 3) adapted to receive at least one said tine, lifting means provided to support articles intended to be lifted and adapted to receive one more accessories (24, 27, 30), and connecting means (11) adapted to secure said attachment (1) to the fork-lift.

Description

WO92/1~23 PCT/AV91/00569 21~1 26g FORX-LIFT ~T~AC~MB~T

~he present invention concern~ impro~ement~ to fork-lift~
and the like. In particular, this invention relate~ to an attachment for enabling fork-lifts to handle drums, machinery and other articl~s which are not readily accommodated on the tines of a ~ork-lift.

In Australia and many other ~ountries there are regulation~ governing the u~e of fork-lifts and the type of arkicles which may be handled. The~e regulation~ are principally intended to protect th~ safety of fork-lift operators and per~onnel who work in the proximity of fork-lifts. ~owever, these regulations al~o make i~ illegal to u~e presently-exi3t~ng fork-lift a~emblies to lift msny article~, ~specially article~ o~ irregular shape.

For example, if it iB desired to handle a large drum it i~
not practical (or permlssible) to balance the drum on the tine~ of the fork-lift, becau~e there i8 a sub~ antial danger that the drum will roll or topple off. In the pa~t, it has been prcposed to replace the ~ork-lift tines by a single jib from which a .hain depended, and to fix the chain to the drum or other article. This type of arrangement i~ prohibited by the ~a~ety r~gulations, b~cause of the likelihood that the forklift will tip over during handling, due to a shift in the centre of gravity.

B5T~0f1~ S~EEl~

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In addition, because the single jib arrangement referred to above required removal of the fork-lift ti~es before fitting the jib, the procedure wa~ time-consuming and included the further danger that the tines of the fork-lift may not be replaced correctly.

The presen-t invention seeks to overcome or substantially alleviate the problems referred to above by providing an attachment for a fork-lift having at least one lifting tine, said attachment comprising:
at least one channel adapted to receive at least one said tine;
lifting means provided to support articles intended ~-to be lifted, said lifting means comprising a main plate having at least one lug, said lug b~ing integral with or rigidly attached to said main plate; and connecting means adapted to secure said attachment to said fork-lift.

Preferably, the attachment of the invention is designed to - be used with a forklift having a pair of spaced lifting tines and the attachment has a pair of channels, each of which is adapted to receive one tine. For the sake of convenience, the invention will be described hereunder with reference to this configuration, but it is to be understood tha~ the invention is not limited thereto.

In an especially preferred embodiment, the channels are designed so that the fork-lift tines may enter the ... ...... .
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channels from one end o~ the channels or the other. In this way, ths attachment of the invention may be connected to the fork-lift from one side or the other.

When the attachment has one lug, it i~ preferred that the lug is located centrally on the main plate.

In one pre~erred embodiment of the present invention the attachment has two lugs, each lug is being located at one of the outer extremities o~ the attachment.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the attachment has three lugs, one lug is located at each of the outer extremities of the attachment and one lug is located centrally. The central lug can be used to lift or handle relatively small or light articles while the outer pair of lugs is useful in the handling of heavy loads.
Since heavy loads can be secured to the attachment at these two spaced points, they may be lifted in a controlled manner. Thus, there will be less likelihood that the load will swing from side to side, or strike the fork-lift during lifting or transport.

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` " 2101~

Beneficially, each lug has an aperture so that hooks, chains or the like may be inserted into or passed through the aperture to secure articles to the attachment.

The main plate may be adapted to receive at least one accessory. Preferably, the or each accessory is capable of rapid connection ko and detachment ~rom the main plate by any suitable means.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention the main plate is adapted to receive a jib. Pre~erably, the jib is rigidly attached to the main plate at one end thereof by any suitable means and is provided with a lug at the other end thereof. The lug may have an aperture so that hooks, chains or the like may be inserted into or passed through the aperture to secure articles to the attachment.

In an especially preferred embodiment of the present invention, the jib is located centrally on the main plate and is particularly useful when articles intended to be lifted need be distanced from the fork-lift.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main plate is adapted to receive a clamping plate. The -clamping plate may be rigidly attached to the main plate _._ , .' ' "' ~.,, ' ' -WO92/1~23 PCT/AU91~C9 210~2~) _ 5 _ ~y any ~uitable means. Preferably, the clamping plate i8 provided wlth an aperture ~o that hooks, chains or the like may be insexted into or pan~ed through the aperture to secure articles to the atta~hm~nt. Typically, the clamping plate i8 provided with two or more apertures and i~ particularly useful when a large number o~ ~rticles intended t~ be lifted.

In a further pre~erred e~bodLment of the present invention a ~ling hook i~ rigidly atta~hed to the main plate ~o that hook~, chain6 or the like may be inserted into or passed through the hook to secure article~ to the attachment.
Preferably, the sling hook i6 located under the or each channel. The 81ing hook i~ particularly use~ul when a hanging support needs be provided for arti~le~ intended to - 15 be lif ted.

Furthermore, the main plate ma~ be adapted to directly r~eive chains or the like. Preferably the aperture~ are pre~t in the main plate 80 that chain~ or the like may bs pa~sed through to secure articles to khe attaohment. ~his arran~ement may be particularly ~uitable for use where the lifting distance i8 lLmited.

The oonnecting means may compri~e any suitable meAns Wo92~1~23 PCT/AU91/~K69 ~ll312~

capahle o~ connecting the attachment tc the fork-lift in an acceptable manner. Preferably, the connecting mean~
include a bar affixed to the li~ting me~ns at one end thereof. The bar may have a ~oupling at the other end thereof for connection to the fork-lift. More preferably, the bar i8 mounted on ~he attachment in the centre thereof and iR adapted to be coupled to the ~rille on the Eront of tha fork-lift. In this way the attachment may be ~ecured st~bly to the ~ork-lift. The bar may be rigid or telescopic.

The bar i8 preferably pivotably mounted o~ the attachment.
It was mentioned above that the ahannel~ may be de~igned ~o that the fork-lift tlnes may enter from either end.
When the connecting bar is pivotably mounted o~ the attachment, it may be connected to the fork-lift from either side of the attachment.

Ths coupling may consi~t of any suitably secure arrangement, but it i~ pre~erred that the coupli~g providos rapid connection to and detachment from the fork-lift.

It should be appreciated that when one or more acces~orie~ are a~fixed to the attachment of the present invention, li~ting of the or each channel from the or - ': . : : -- .

WO92/1~23 PCT/AU91/00569 21012~ .
_ 7 _ .
each tine may occur. Ther~fore, ~tabili~ing meanB may be providad to prevent lifting of the or each channel from the or each tine during operation of the fork-lift.
Preferably, the ~tabili~ing means compri~e a pin tranaver~ely ~panning the or each channel. Typiaally, the pin i8 located under the or eaah tine when in place in the channel.

It will be appreciated that the attachment of the inv~ntion has a number of advantage~ over the prior art.

The attachment of the invention iB capable of handling irregular article~ or non-~tandard pallets with ~af~ty and of maintaining the standard and safe centre of gravity of any fork-lift. Almo~t any irregularly-shaped article may be ha~dled by the u~e of hooks and/or ahains attached to the lug or lug~.

In~tallatio~ of the attachment i8 ~imple and fast and there i3 no need to remove or alter existing fork-lift part8- Con~equ~ntly the danger that part~ will be reinstalled i~correctly i8 elLminated.

The fork-lif~ retain~ it manoeuvrability; there is no protruding jib to change the fork-lift'~ original ~hape or working configuration. ~eavy load6 on the attachment tend to inGrea~e the ~tability of tha attachmsnt/fork~ t Wo 92/10423 pcr/Au91/oo56s . 21Di~ 8- _ combination rather than t~e reverse.

The attachment does not require any significant maintenance and represent~ a practical and ~imple ~olution to the problems experienced previou~ly.

By way of example only cer~ain preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be de~cxibad with reference to the accompanying drawing~, wherein:

Fig. 1 i~ a perspective view of an attachment of the pre~ent inventlon.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connecting means of the present invention having a telescopic bar.

~, . .
Fig. 3 i~ a per~pective view of the attachment of Fig. 1 having ~ jib ac~e~ory.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a clamping plate acces~ory of the pre~ent invention.

Fig. 5 is a per~pective view of a sling hook acces~ory of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a plan vie~ of the attachment of one preferred .
- . - ':

WO g2~l0423 PCr/AU91/00569 210`~ ~9 .
embodLment of the present invention having a main plate adapted to di~ectly receiv~ a chain.

The attachment, indicated generally at 1, has a pair of channelE~ 2 and 3 welded or oth~ e fixed to main plate 4. Bach channel 2 and 3 i~ a y etriaal and open at each end thQr~of. Depending from main plate 4 are three lugs~
5, 6 and 7 aontain~ng aperture~ 8, 9 and 10 re~pectively.

Connecting mean~ 11 consi~t of bar 12, pivotably mounted on axl~ 13, and coupling 14 having coupling block 15 adaptod to re~eive ~-bolt 16 secur~d by clip 17. Chain 18 prevents 1088 of clip 17 and i~ atta~hed to mount 19 i~
which ~oupling block 15 i~ pivotably ~ecured.

In one preferrsd embodLment (~ Fig. 2), telescopic bar 12 iAcludes inner mem~er 12a and outer me~ber 12~. Memhers 12a and 12b are e~gaged by way of L-bolt 22 in~rted through one of apertures 23 and seeured by a clip (not ~hown). Chain 36 prevents lo~ of L-bolt 22 and i~
attached to outer member 12b.

When it i8 de6irad to lift or handle an irregularly-~haped article, the tins~ of a fork-lift are in~erted in channels 2 and 3 (from either end~ and bar 12 iB swivelled around WO92/1~23 PCT/AU91/00569 -- 10 _ ~ 01~9 axle 13 BO that coupling block 15 i~ adjacent the fork-lift grille (not shown). Clip 17 i8 removed from L-bolt 16 which in turn i8 freed from coupling block 15.
Arm~ 20 and 21 are then inserted through the fork-lift grill and locked therein by reinsertion of L-bolt 16 which is then secured by clip 17. The whole operation may take 30 ~econds or less.

Depending on the configuration o the load to be lifted, chains or other ~uitable ~upport~ are secured around the load and are pa~sed through or hooked onto one or more apertures 8, 9 and 10. AR indicated above, relatively light or small load3 can be adequately handled by annexing the loads to middle lug 6 via aperture 9. The location of lug 6 in the ~lddle of attachment 1 and between channels 2 and 3 maintains An even weight di~tribution when the load i8 lifted.

In the case o~ large or heavy loads, the load will be ~ecured to both outer lug~ 5 and 7 via apertures 8 and 10, re~pectively, ~o that the load may be lifted ~afely and without swivelling.

As indicated above, main plate 4 i8 adapted to receive one or more accessorie~-:
.
210;1~9 Ra~erring now to Fig. 3, jib 24 i~ rigidly attached to main plate 4 in the middle of attachment 1. Ji~ 24 i~
provided with lug 25 having ~perture 2 6 . Depending on the configuration of the load to be lifted, hook~, chains or the like are pa~ed through one or more aperture~ 8, 9, 10 and 26. Jib 24 i~ particularly u~eful when articles intended to be lifted need be di~tanced from the fork~ t.

When a relatively large number of item~ iB required to be handled at lea~t one clamping plate 27 (see Fig. 4) i8 ~igidly attached to main plate 4. Clamping plate 27 iB
provided wlth two apertures 28 and 29 ~o that hooks, chain~ or the like are pas~ed therethrough~

Referring now to Fig 5, sling hook 30 i~ rigidly attached to main plate 4 below channel 3 ~o that hooks, ~hain~ or the like are pas~ed there through to ~ecure article~ to the at~achment. Sling hook 30 i8 p~rticularly useful when hanging aupport needs be provided.

Referring further to Fig. 6, main plate 4 i~ provided with aperture~ 31, 32 and 33 to directly receive chain~ or the like. This ~rrangement i~ parti~ularly suitable for use where the lifting distance i8 lLmited.

WO~2/1~23 PCT/AU91/00569 ~ b ~ -12 _ Re~erring again to Fig. 3, pins 34 And 35 tranE~versely ~pan channels 2 and 3 re~pectively ~o a~ to prevent lifting of channel~ 2 and 3 from the tines. Pins 34 and 35 are located under the tines when in place in channel~ 2 and 3.

Other embodiments o~ th~ invention and modi~ications thereof will be apparent to one skilled in the art and ar~ within the ~cope of thi~ invention.

Claims (15)

1. An attachment for a fork-lift having at least one lifting tine, said attachment comprising:
at least one channel adapted to receive at least one said tine;
lifting means provided to support articles intended to be lifted, said lifting means comprising a main plate having at least one lug, said being integral with or rigidly attached to said main plate; and connecting means adapted to secure said attachment to said fork-lift.
2. The attachment as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the or each channel is open at each end thereof.
3. The attachment as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein the or each lug is provided with an aperture.
4. The attachment as claimed in Claims 1 to 3, wherein said main plate is adapted to receive at least one accessory.
5. The attachment as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the or each accessory is a jib.
6. The attachment as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the or each accessory is a clamping plate.
7. The attachment as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the or each accessory is a sling hook.
8. The attachment as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the or each accessory is a chain.
9. The attachment as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 8, wherein said connecting means include a bar affixed to said lifting means at one end thereof, said bar having a coupling at the other end thereof for connection to the fork-lift.
10. The attachment as claimed in Claim 9, wherein said bar is telescopic.
11. The attachment as claimed in Claim 9 or 10, wherein said bar is pivotably affixed to said lifting means.
12. The attachment as claimed in any one of Claims 9 to 11. wherein said coupling is capable of rapid connection to and detachment from the fork-lift.
13. The attachment as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 12, wherein stabilising means are provided to prevent lifting of the or each channel from the or each tine.
14. The attachment as claimed in Claim 13, wherein said stabilising means comprise a pin transversely spanning the or each channel.
15. An attachment for a fork-lift as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the accompanying drawings.
CA 2101269 1990-12-10 1991-12-10 Fork-lift attachment Abandoned CA2101269A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPK3806 1990-12-10
AUPK380690 1990-12-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2101269A1 true CA2101269A1 (en) 1992-06-11

Family

ID=3775129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2101269 Abandoned CA2101269A1 (en) 1990-12-10 1991-12-10 Fork-lift attachment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0561921A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2101269A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992010423A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT1850873T (en) 2005-02-08 2019-04-10 Genzyme Corporation Antibodies to tgfbeta

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2522750A (en) * 1942-11-17 1950-09-19 Lorraine Carbone Method for preparing carbon brushes for electrotechnical purpose
US2558388A (en) * 1949-11-29 1951-06-26 Lewis A Richardson Fork truck lift frame attachment
US2696317A (en) * 1952-08-29 1954-12-07 Roger L Toffolon Fork truck lifting attachment
US3053405A (en) * 1958-12-19 1962-09-11 Jr Carl O Holmberg Apparatus for rearranging bundles of lumber
US3264026A (en) * 1964-04-27 1966-08-02 Elmer K Hansen Hook attachment for a fork lift vehicle
DE2755651A1 (en) * 1977-12-14 1979-06-21 Helmut Lange ADD-ON UNIT FOR FORKLIFT VEHICLES
EP0053009A3 (en) * 1980-11-21 1983-08-17 John Henry Davis A load lifting attachment for use with a fork lift truck, hoist, crane or the like
AU7623791A (en) * 1990-09-10 1992-03-12 Walter Ronald Harrison Load-lifting apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1992010423A1 (en) 1992-06-25
EP0561921A4 (en) 1994-02-23
EP0561921A1 (en) 1993-09-29

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