CA2098832A1 - Planar waveguide spectrograph - Google Patents

Planar waveguide spectrograph

Info

Publication number
CA2098832A1
CA2098832A1 CA002098832A CA2098832A CA2098832A1 CA 2098832 A1 CA2098832 A1 CA 2098832A1 CA 002098832 A CA002098832 A CA 002098832A CA 2098832 A CA2098832 A CA 2098832A CA 2098832 A1 CA2098832 A1 CA 2098832A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
spectrograph
waveguide
edge
grating
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002098832A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mark W. Beranek
Barbara A. Capron
Raymond W. Huggins
David M. Griffith
Darrell L. Livezy
Timothy Traynor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boeing Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2098832A1 publication Critical patent/CA2098832A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
    • G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
    • G01J3/20—Rowland circle spectrometers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02—Details
    • G01J3/0256—Compact construction
    • G01J3/0259—Monolithic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2803—Investigating the spectrum using photoelectric array detector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/40—Measuring the intensity of spectral lines by determining density of a photograph of the spectrum; Spectrography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/32—Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
    • G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
    • G01J2003/1842—Types of grating
    • G01J2003/1847—Variable spacing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2803—Investigating the spectrum using photoelectric array detector
    • G01J2003/2813—2D-array
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
    • G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
    • G01J3/24—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating using gratings profiled to favour a specific order
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/30—Measuring the intensity of spectral lines directly on the spectrum itself
    • G01J3/36—Investigating two or more bands of a spectrum by separate detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
    • G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
    • G02B6/29325—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide of the slab or planar or plate like form, i.e. confinement in a single transverse dimension only
    • G02B6/29328—Diffractive elements operating in reflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
    • G02B6/2938—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
CA002098832A 1990-12-21 1991-12-18 Planar waveguide spectrograph Abandoned CA2098832A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63189890A 1990-12-21 1990-12-21
US631,898 1990-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2098832A1 true CA2098832A1 (en) 1992-06-22

Family

ID=24533235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002098832A Abandoned CA2098832A1 (en) 1990-12-21 1991-12-18 Planar waveguide spectrograph

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0563314A1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2098832A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1992011517A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5436696A (en) * 1995-07-05 1997-02-05 Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. Monolithic spectrometer and method for fabricating same
DE19543729B4 (de) * 1995-11-23 2008-08-21 Berthold Gmbh & Co. Kg Spektrometer
DE19609916A1 (de) * 1996-03-14 1997-09-18 Robert Prof Dr Ing Massen Preisgünstiger spektroskopischer Sensor für die Erkennung von Kunststoffen
DE19626969C2 (de) * 1996-07-04 1998-08-13 Karlsruhe Forschzent Spektrometersystem zur räumlich und zeitlich aufgelösten Spektralanalyse
DE19717015A1 (de) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-29 Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh Miniaturisiertes optisches Bauelement sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP3355489B2 (ja) * 1998-03-11 2002-12-09 日本板硝子株式会社 光分波器およびその組立方法
JP3909969B2 (ja) * 1998-12-09 2007-04-25 日本板硝子株式会社 光分波器
US20030058498A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-03-27 Lacey Jonathan P. Optical demultiplexing device with optical to electrical conversion
WO2004111586A1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-23 Wayne State University Diffractive imaging spectrometer
EP2801802A1 (en) * 2008-03-04 2014-11-12 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Spectroscopy module
KR101154714B1 (ko) 2009-08-31 2012-06-14 전남대학교산학협력단 평판형 분광기
CN110186563A (zh) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-30 浙江溯源光科技有限公司 基于柱面光栅的分光波导模块和集成光谱仪及制作方法
US20250231085A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2025-07-17 Goertek Optical Technology Co., Ltd. Waveguide measurement device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS556320A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-17 Ritsuo Hasumi Spectral module
JPS56119822A (en) * 1980-02-27 1981-09-19 Toshiba Corp Multichannel spectral radiometer
US4335933A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-06-22 General Dynamics, Pomona Division Fiber optic wavelength demultiplexer
DE3611246A1 (de) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-15 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Verfahren zum herstellen eines passiven optischen bauelements mit einem oder mehreren echelette-gittern und nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes bauelement
FR2680012B1 (fr) * 1991-07-30 1994-12-09 Sextant Avionique Dispositif de dispersion spectrale.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0563314A1 (en) 1993-10-06
WO1992011517A1 (en) 1992-07-09
EP0563314A4 (enExample) 1994-02-16

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