CA2089597A1 - Apparatus for audio identification of a bird - Google Patents

Apparatus for audio identification of a bird

Info

Publication number
CA2089597A1
CA2089597A1 CA002089597A CA2089597A CA2089597A1 CA 2089597 A1 CA2089597 A1 CA 2089597A1 CA 002089597 A CA002089597 A CA 002089597A CA 2089597 A CA2089597 A CA 2089597A CA 2089597 A1 CA2089597 A1 CA 2089597A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bird
audio
microprocessor
call
memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002089597A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Douglas G. Bain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002089597A priority Critical patent/CA2089597A1/en
Publication of CA2089597A1 publication Critical patent/CA2089597A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L17/00Speaker identification or verification techniques
    • G10L17/26Recognition of special voice characteristics, e.g. for use in lie detectors; Recognition of animal voices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A portable, compact, hand held, all weather apparatus for identifying of birds through audio recognition by the use of a built-in audio receiver and prerecorded and blank memory chips. A microprocessor is programmed to conduct a sonagraphic comparison of bird calls as recorded with sonagrams of a plurality of birds stored in memory. A built-in visual screen displays data from the memories library in both a text and graphic format upon a successful sonagraphic identification of the bird being made. It is also possible to use the apparatus as a recorder in order to digitally record and store in memory individual bird songs and information of the owner's choice.
A synthesized version of the bird's song can be produced for audio comparison. An internal power source supplies power to the components.

Description

~ 2089597 ` The present invention relates to an apparatus for identification o~ a bird through audio recognition.
., ¦ 5 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Persons engaged in bird watching, during the course of their observations, hear the calls of birds hidden by i vegetation. Amateur bird watchers have books to assist them ¦ in making visual identification, but no aids for audio 10 identification.

SUMMARY OF ~HE INVENTION
j~ What is required is a compact, portable and user friendly ;~ apparatus for field use by amateur bird watcher~ to aid in the 15 identification of a bird type through audio recognition.

~j According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus for the identification o~ a bird through audio comparison and recognition by the use of a built-in audio ~', 20 receiver and prerecorded and blank memory chips. The audio 3 receiver is connected to a microprocessor such that a call of a bird received is digitally recorded. A microprocessor is programmed to conduct an audiographic search and comparison of the sonagram of the bird call from preprogrammed or owner 25 imputed reference libraries containing data on a plurality of birds stored in their memories. The memory libraries will be in the form of separate purchase prerecorded chips containing either a selection of birds most common to a particular region or some other combination of birds or family of birds and in ~ 30 the form of separate purchase blank memory chips for the `I inputting of owner generated data. Both types will be purchased individually and installed on the modem board by the owner. Memory storage capacity can then be increased to meet the demand. A visual display sareen is provided whereby data 35 from the libraries is displayed in both a text and a graphic ~' format upon a successful sonagraphic identification of the bird being made. An internal power source supplies power to the components.
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;l Z ` 2089~97 ~ ! 2 .. j, ; The apparatus as described enables an audio recognition of a bird to be made through a comparison of sonagr,~ms.
Although beneficial results are obtained through the use of the apparatus as described, bird watchers generally prefer some 5 ~Zorm of cross-checking be built into the identification to en~,ure that an error is not made. Bven more beneficial results may be obtained by having an audio synthesizer connected to the 7i microprocessor whereby an audio reproduction can be made of any -~i bird call stored in memory. This feature enables the bird ~`¦ 10 watcher to verify the result in two ways. Firstly, the ~' birdwatcher can produce a synthesized version of the sonagram for the bird call in order to verify what was digitally j recorded. Secondly, the birdwatcher can play a synthesized ~l version of the sonagram comparator call as stored in memory for ;~l 15 the bird species identified to verify that the comparator call from memory matches what he or she is hearing from the unidentified bird hidden by vegetation. An ear phone is provided for whenever muted listening is preferred.
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~3; 20 Although beneficial results are obtained through the use ~, of the apparatus, as described, bird watchers generally like to keep a record of their bird s3ightings. Such records generally include such data as date, time, weather, location, together with a bird count. Even more beneficial results may, ~i~
~,~ 25 therefore, be obtained when the microproce~sor has a database adapted for the recording of data respecting bird sightings and a keyboard is provided whereby data regarding bird sightings -~
;~ i8 imputed into the database for future forwarding to permanent memory.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is -~
made to the appended drawings, wherein: -;~ 35 FI~URE 1 i~ a per,3pective view of an apparatu~ for identifying a bird through audio recognition conSr~tructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

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i 2089~97 ;~, FIGURE 2 is a block diagram illustrating the inter-relationship of the components of the apparatus illustrated in FIGURE 1.
i FIGURE 3 is a detailed representation of one form of a ,i 5 visual display produced by the apparatus illustrated in FIGURE
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The preferred embodiment, an apparatus for audio identification of a bird generally identified by reference numeral 10, will now be described with reference to FI~URES 1 through 3.

Y!j Referring to FI~URE 2, the operating components of apparatus 10 include an audio receiver 12 and a microprocessor 14. Microprocessor 14 i8 connected to audio receiver 12 such that a call of a bird received is digitally reaorded as a sonagram. To facilitate the description of operation which follows the memories of microprocessor 14 will be described in termæ of accessible memory 13, read only or closed memory 16 and database 18. An example of a sonagram i8 illustrated in FIGURE 3. Microprocessor 14 is programmed to conduct a comparison of the æonagram of the bird call with sonagram call comparators for a plurality of species of birds stored in memorieæ 13 and 16. Microprocessor 14 also ha~ inccrporated within it a database 18, adapted for recording data with ~:~
respect to bird sightings. A visual display 20 i~ provided whereby data stored in memorieæ 13 and 16 relevant to a ~elected specieæ of bird is displayed upon a æonagrahic identification of the bird call being made. A keyboard 17 is connected to microprocessor 14 to enable data regarding bird sightingi to be input to the database. An audio synthesizer 22 is connected to microproceæsor 14 whereby an audio reproduction can be made of any bird call stored in memoryr 3S An ear phone adaptor 24 iæ connected to audio æyntheæizer 22 whereby ear phones (not shown) may be connected to audio syntheæizer 22 for the purpoæe of monitoring the audio '' '~

.. ~, :~' 2089~7 reproduction of a selected bird call. In the illustrated embodiment an internal speaker 25 is provided, which gives the ~i birdwatcher the option of listening with or without wParing ear j phones. An internal power source 26, in the form of batteries, is provided whereby power is supplied to audio receiver 12, microprocessor 14, visual display 20, and audio synthesizer 22.
~;i Microprocessor 14 can also be equipped with a jack 33 to ~' permit a highly sensitive directional auxiliary audio receiver to be connected. ; ~
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The use and operation of apparatus 10 will now be described with reference to ~I~URE~ 1 and 3. A bird watcher wishing to identify a bird that he or she can hear but cannot ;¦ see, digitally records the bird~s call in the memory of microprocessor 14 in the form of a sonagram by using audio receiver 12 or auxiliary audio receiver 33. Once the bird's call is recorded microprocessor 14 conducts a comparison of the sonagram of the bird with a sonagram call comparator of a plurality of species of birds stored in memories 13 and 16.
!. 20 Upon a successful sonagraphic identification of the bird being made, data on the selected species of bird is displayed on visual display 20. This can take the form of a visual sonagram comparison as illustrated in FI~URE 3. The bird watcher can verify the identification by listening to an audio reproduction of the bird call generated by audio synthesizer 22. Once the bird watcher is satisfied that a correct identification has been made keyboard 17 is used to enter data regarding the sighting into database 18.
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It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that there are a number of ways of configuring microprocessor 14. It is ~` preferred that keyboard 17 have alpha-numeric character keys and function keys for various search and display modes. It is preferred that multiple search modes be provided. For example, 35 information from memory could be retrieved either by an auto -search command based upon a comparison of sonagramsi or by ~`
entering the birds suspected common or scientific name via '?~
''i .~ .
2~9~97 ~ 5 :-,, keyboard 17. Display modes may include stored scientific information about speciss of birds in a text format or ; graphically in the form of a silhouette and together with other ; recognizable characteristics of the bird which may be useful as an aid for visual identification. Display modes may also include a side by side comparison of sonagrams, as is illustrated in FIGURE 3~ It is preferred that internal power source 26 be rechargeable.
~3 It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that ~ modifications may be made to the illustrated embodiment without -, departing from the spirit and scope of the inventîon as defined I by the Claims.

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Claims (5)

1. An apparatus for identifying a bird through audio recognition, comprising:
a. an audio receiver;
b. a microprocessor connected to the audio receiver whereby a call of a bird received is digitally recorded as a sonagram, the microprocessor being programmed to conduct a comparison of the sonagram of the bird call with sonagram call comparators for a plurality of species of birds stored in memory;
c. a visual display whereby data relevant to a selected species of bird stored in memory is displayed upon a sonagraphic identification of the bird call being made; and d. an internal power source whereby power is supplied to the audio receiver, the microprocessor and the visual display.
2. The apparatus for identifying a bird as defined in Claim 1, having an audio synthesizer connected to the microprocessor whereby an audio reproduction can be made of any bird call stored in memory.
3. The apparatus for identifying a bird as defined in Claim 2, having an adaptor coupled with the audio synthesizer into which ear phones are plugged in order to monitor an audio reproduction of the bird call.
4. The apparatus for identifying a bird as defined in Claim 1, the microprocessor having a database adapted for the recording of data respecting bird sightings and a keyboard whereby data regarding bird sightings is input to the database.
5. An apparatus for identifying a bird through audio recognition, comprising:
a. an audio receiver;
b. a microprocessor connected to the audio receiver such that a call of a bird received by the audio receiver is digitally recorded in the microprocessor as a sonagram, the microprocessor being programmed to conduct a comparison of the sonagram of the bird call with sonagram call comparators for a plurality of bird species stored in memory, the microprocessor having a database adapted for the recording of data respecting bird sightings;
c. a visual display whereby data relevant to a selected species of birds stored in memory is displayed upon a sonagram identification of the bird call being made;
d. a keyboard connected to the microprocessor whereby data regarding bird sightings is input to the database;
e. an audio synthesizer connected to the microprocessor whereby an audio reproduction can be made of any bird call stored in memory;
f. an ear phone adaptor connected to the audio synthesizer whereby ear phones may be connected to the audio synthesizer for the purpose of monitoring the audio reproduction; and g. an internal power source whereby power is supplied to the audio receiver, the microprocessor, the visual display and the audio synthesizer.
CA002089597A 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Apparatus for audio identification of a bird Abandoned CA2089597A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002089597A CA2089597A1 (en) 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Apparatus for audio identification of a bird

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002089597A CA2089597A1 (en) 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Apparatus for audio identification of a bird

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2089597A1 true CA2089597A1 (en) 1994-08-17

Family

ID=4151164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002089597A Abandoned CA2089597A1 (en) 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Apparatus for audio identification of a bird

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2089597A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0629996A2 (en) * 1993-06-15 1994-12-21 Ontario Hydro Automated intelligent monitoring system
EP0813186A2 (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-17 Masaomi Yamamoto Animal's intention translational method
WO2002077898A2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-03 Jaakko Larjomaa Method and apparatus for identifying sounds
WO2005024782A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-17 Wildlife Acoustics, Inc. Method and apparatus for automatically identifying animal species from their vocalizations
GB2422044A (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-12 Pariff Llc Identifying bird vocalisation by hierarchical analysis of family and species
US7782195B2 (en) 2008-03-19 2010-08-24 Wildlife Acoustics, Inc. Apparatus for scheduled low power autonomous data recording
CN117711411A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-03-15 百鸟数据科技(北京)有限责任公司 Sound monitoring and identifying equipment, system, computer equipment and storage medium
US12063484B2 (en) 2020-05-22 2024-08-13 Soundtrace LLC Microphone array apparatus for bird detection and identification

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0629996A2 (en) * 1993-06-15 1994-12-21 Ontario Hydro Automated intelligent monitoring system
EP0629996A3 (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-03-22 Ontario Hydro Automated intelligent monitoring system.
US5956463A (en) * 1993-06-15 1999-09-21 Ontario Hydro Audio monitoring system for assessing wildlife biodiversity
EP0813186A2 (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-17 Masaomi Yamamoto Animal's intention translational method
EP0813186A3 (en) * 1996-06-14 1998-10-07 Masaomi Yamamoto Animal's intention translational method
WO2002077898A3 (en) * 2001-03-27 2003-06-26 Jaakko Larjomaa Method and apparatus for identifying sounds
WO2002077898A2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-03 Jaakko Larjomaa Method and apparatus for identifying sounds
WO2005024782A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-17 Wildlife Acoustics, Inc. Method and apparatus for automatically identifying animal species from their vocalizations
US7454334B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2008-11-18 Wildlife Acoustics, Inc. Method and apparatus for automatically identifying animal species from their vocalizations
GB2422044A (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-12 Pariff Llc Identifying bird vocalisation by hierarchical analysis of family and species
US7782195B2 (en) 2008-03-19 2010-08-24 Wildlife Acoustics, Inc. Apparatus for scheduled low power autonomous data recording
US12063484B2 (en) 2020-05-22 2024-08-13 Soundtrace LLC Microphone array apparatus for bird detection and identification
CN117711411A (en) * 2023-12-15 2024-03-15 百鸟数据科技(北京)有限责任公司 Sound monitoring and identifying equipment, system, computer equipment and storage medium

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