CA2088253A1 - Aphrid process - Google Patents
Aphrid processInfo
- Publication number
- CA2088253A1 CA2088253A1 CA 2088253 CA2088253A CA2088253A1 CA 2088253 A1 CA2088253 A1 CA 2088253A1 CA 2088253 CA2088253 CA 2088253 CA 2088253 A CA2088253 A CA 2088253A CA 2088253 A1 CA2088253 A1 CA 2088253A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- structures
- toxic
- aphrid
- effluents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/70—Combustion with application of specific energy
- F23G2202/701—Electrical fields
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
APHRID ABRÉGÉ Les incinérateurs traditionnels produisent des effluents contenant une multitude de matières toxiques tels les dioxines et les furannes (pour ne nommer que celles-ci) qui sont rejetées dans l'atmosphère et sont à la base des pluies acides que l'on connaît ainsi que d'autres formes de pollution. La présente invention consiste en une chambre de post-combustion de graphite à un ou plusieurs stades qu'on excite par induction électro-magné-tique et qui, installée sur un incinérateur, permet de chauffer les effluents à des températures dépassant les 3000 degrés C. Les champs magnétiques à hautes fréquences produisant cette température élevée dans l'enceinte de graphite permettent la dissociation des structures toxiques. Enfin, le dernier stade du concept APHRID est un refroidissement instantané des structures ainsi dissociées et une récupération des éléments de base recombinés en structures simples, non toxiques et réutilisables. Une grande partie de l'énergie calorifique générée dans le processus peut être réutilisée à d'autres fins.APHRID ABRÉGÉ Traditional incinerators produce effluents containing a multitude of toxic materials such as dioxins and furans (to name only these) which are released into the atmosphere and are at the base of the acid rain which we know thus. than other forms of pollution. The present invention consists of a graphite post-combustion chamber with one or more stages which is excited by electromagnetic induction and which, installed on an incinerator, makes it possible to heat the effluents to temperatures exceeding 3000 degrees C. The high frequency magnetic fields producing this high temperature in the graphite enclosure allow the dissociation of toxic structures. Finally, the last stage of the APHRID concept is an instantaneous cooling of the structures thus dissociated and a recovery of the recombined basic elements into simple, non-toxic and reusable structures. Much of the heat energy generated in the process can be reused for other purposes.
Description
20882~3 , APH:E~ID
Mi~MOIRE D~!SCR~I~ `:
~.
;~ ~ L'enfouissement des BPC et ses repercussions dans un proche futur 3 est une situation connue de tous. Actuellel3lent, aucun procédé n'apporte de solution idénle a cet état problématique, la~ combustion des BPC produisant -~
} des residus toxiques tels les dioxines et les ~urannes.
:;. : , La présente invention représente une solution pour le recyclage des matières to~iques, utilisant les effets de l'induction électro-magné-~' tique comme moyen de chauffage en post-combustion. Il est bien c~nnu que l'induction nous permet d'atteindre des températures aussi elevées que 3000 degrés C, ce qui dépasse largement les 1200 degres requis pour dis~
socier les polluants tels les dioxines et les furannes.
~i~; La chambre de post-combustion à enceinte de graphite que constitue la présente invention permet de chauffer et de dissocier les matières to~iques habituellement laissées en résidus par les incinérateu~s conventionnels et sont une cause dir~cte des pluies acides.
:' Relativemcnt au~c des~ins qui illustrent la réalisation de l'invention: -Le dessin 1 représente en coupe verticale, le cheminement des effluents travers bs enceintes de graphite et le radiateur de refroidissement.
Le dessin 2 représente une vue en plan horizontal des enceintes de graphite et du radiateur de refroidissement.
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h 3 ~ 208825~
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:i l APH:E~ID
Les effluents sont amenés par la chambre de post~ombustion (4~ à la :
première enceinte de gr~phite (2) où ils sont préchauffés et accélérés vers la ~;~ deuxième enceinte de graphite (2a). Cette deuxième enceinte atteint des ~ températures dépassant les 3000 degrés C . Ces deux enceintes de graphite J sont chauffées par des inducteurs électro-magnétiques à hautes fr~quences (1).
Les structures atomiques des emuents ainsi chauffées à haute tempé~ature devierment instables et sol~t facilement dissociees sous l'influencede forts champs magnétiques a hautes fréquences pour être ensuite proJetees par la même chambre de post-combustion (~) vers le dernier stade (S) .
;''l Ce dernier stade (S), est un systeme de refroidissement à haute : `
capacité, pelmettant de refroidir les effluents et de les recombiner en structures simples, non to~iques et donc réutilisables.
En resumé, ladite invention est un procédé qui remplace 1a cheminée ~!,Y, conventionnelle et élimine par consequent les émanations de gaz toxiques et de micro-particules dans l'atmosphère.
.~
I Inducteursélectro-magnétiques 20882 ~ 3 , APH: E ~ ID
Mi ~ MOIRE D ~! SCR ~ I ~ `:
~.
; ~ ~ The burial of PCBs and its repercussions in the near future 3 is a situation known to all. Currently, no process brings any ideal solution to this problematic state, the ~ combustion of PCBs producing - ~
} toxic residues such as dioxins and ~ uranes.
:;. :, The present invention represents a solution for recycling to ~ ics materials, using the effects of electromagnetic induction ~ 'tick as a means of heating in post-combustion. It is well known that induction allows us to reach temperatures as high as 3000 degrees C, which greatly exceeds the 1200 degrees required to dis ~
combine pollutants such as dioxins and furans.
~ i ~; The post-combustion chamber with graphite enclosure that constitutes the present invention allows to heat and dissociate materials to ~ ics usually left in residues by conventional incinerators and are a direct cause of acid rain.
: ' Relativemcnt au ~ c des ~ ins which illustrate the realization of the invention: -Drawing 1 shows in vertical section, the flow of effluents through graphite enclosures and the cooling radiator.
Drawing 2 shows a horizontal plan view of the graphite enclosures and the cooling radiator.
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: il APH: E ~ ID
The effluents are brought by the post ~ ombustion chamber (4 ~ to the:
first gr ~ phite enclosure (2) where they are preheated and accelerated towards the ~; ~ second graphite enclosure (2a). This second enclosure reaches ~ temperatures exceeding 3000 degrees C. These two graphite enclosures J are heated by electromagnetic inductors at high fr ~ quences (1).
The atomic structures of the emuents thus heated to high tempé ~ ature devierment unstable and sol ~ t easily dissociated under the influence of strong magnetic fields at high frequencies to be then projected by the same post-combustion chamber (~) towards the last stage (S).
; '' l This last stage (S), is a high cooling system: `
capacity, allowing cooling the effluents and recombining them simple structures, not to ~ ic and therefore reusable.
In summary, said invention is a process which replaces the chimney ~!, Y, conventional and consequently eliminates the emissions of toxic gases and micro-particles in the atmosphere.
. ~
I Electromagnetic inductors
2 Enceintes de graphite ~ . 2 Graphite chambers ~.
3 Structure en béton réfractaire :~ 4 C~nambre de post~ombustion 5 Radiateur/eehangeur de refroidissement 6 Entrée et sortie de liquides de refroidissement :~
,1 4 ~ 3 Refractory concrete structure : ~ 4 C ~ post number ~ ombustion 5 Radiator / cooling exchanger 6 Coolant inlet and outlet : ~
, 1 4 ~
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2088253 CA2088253A1 (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1993-04-02 | Aphrid process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2088253 CA2088253A1 (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1993-04-02 | Aphrid process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2088253A1 true CA2088253A1 (en) | 1994-10-03 |
Family
ID=4151053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2088253 Abandoned CA2088253A1 (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1993-04-02 | Aphrid process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2088253A1 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-04-02 CA CA 2088253 patent/CA2088253A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Dead |