CA2053949A1 - Aerosol spray for self protection and identification of assailants - Google Patents
Aerosol spray for self protection and identification of assailantsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2053949A1 CA2053949A1 CA002053949A CA2053949A CA2053949A1 CA 2053949 A1 CA2053949 A1 CA 2053949A1 CA 002053949 A CA002053949 A CA 002053949A CA 2053949 A CA2053949 A CA 2053949A CA 2053949 A1 CA2053949 A1 CA 2053949A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- dye
- composition
- skin
- security device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000182988 Assa Species 0.000 description 1
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000981 bystander Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002561 chemical irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000067 mild irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
- F41H9/10—Hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellant gases or chemicals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
- G08B15/004—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives using portable personal devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
- G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT A non-toxic dye in an aerosol container to be used for protection against an assailant is disclosed. The dye is an irritant to skin and eyes and is also a semi-permanent marking dye which is intended to aid in the identification of the assailant by police.
Description
This invention relates to a personal protection and criminal identification device. ~n aerosol spray container of non-toxic dye is designed to help individuals defend themselves from assailants while marking the criminal with a dye that will later help identify the criminal to police and others.
In today's society, people are often frightened to walk alone, for fear of attack. Various methods of self-protection have been tried. For example, weapons can be carried, or ordinary objects such as keys can be used as temporary weapons. While carrying weapons can be illegal, the most important problem with this method is the possibility that if the victim is not strong enough to stay in control of the weapon, it can be taken away and used against them by the assailant.
Noise makers are also available which emit a loud "screech". These devices are intended to call attention to the situation. This is of little value if there is no one around to hear the noise, or if bystanders do not recognize the noise as a distress signal, or if they ignore the noise.
Chemical irritants such as Mace (trademark), like the noise-making products, do not require great strength, and are sometimes used by individuals to defend themselves when they are attacked. Such products can be dangerous, however, and there is also the potential for the mace to be taken from the victim and turned against him or her.
In today's society, people are often frightened to walk alone, for fear of attack. Various methods of self-protection have been tried. For example, weapons can be carried, or ordinary objects such as keys can be used as temporary weapons. While carrying weapons can be illegal, the most important problem with this method is the possibility that if the victim is not strong enough to stay in control of the weapon, it can be taken away and used against them by the assailant.
Noise makers are also available which emit a loud "screech". These devices are intended to call attention to the situation. This is of little value if there is no one around to hear the noise, or if bystanders do not recognize the noise as a distress signal, or if they ignore the noise.
Chemical irritants such as Mace (trademark), like the noise-making products, do not require great strength, and are sometimes used by individuals to defend themselves when they are attacked. Such products can be dangerous, however, and there is also the potential for the mace to be taken from the victim and turned against him or her.
2~39~
It is an object of the invention to provide a safe substitute for mace and the like, which will also serve the purpose of marking an assailant for identification purposes.
The invention does not use a toxic substance, so if it is used against the victim, it will not cause any serious damage. The spray should surprise the assailant, and when sprayed towards the face will sting the assailant~s eyes and face, since the dye is an irritant. This should in most cases provide the victim with an opportunity to escape.
At the same time, the indelible dye will mark someone for a significant period of time, possibly from three days to three weeks. This should help identify the assa~lant and make it easier for identification by the police.
Thus in accordance with the present invention there is provided a dye based on FD & C and DC dyes, which are non-toxic. The dye is in a conventional aerosol can approximately 4-1/2 inches tall (including cap) by 1-1/2 inches in diameter.
The invention i8 intended to be small enough to be carried in purses and pockets, so that it can be readily available if needed.
In the invention, the dye mixture is provided in a conventional aerosol spray canister, approximately 4-1/2 inches tall (including cap) by 1-1/2 inches in diameter. The canister is intended to be small enough to be carried in purses and pockets, so that it can be readily available if needed.
The specific formulation of the preferred dye mixture is as follows, with the percentages being by weight.
The preferred total fill weight per unit is 50 grams.
FD&C Green #15794, supplied by Tricon 3.14%
Ariavit* Green S #312524, supplied by Charles Tennant 1.62%
Water (deionized), supplied by Crystal Springs 85.57%
Triton X-100*, supplied by Rohm & Haas 0.10%
Formaldehyde, supplied by Ashland Chemicals 0-05%
Hydrocarbon propellant (A-70), supplied by Stanchem - CIL 9.52%
=======
100.00%
An alternative formulation is as follows:
D&C Green #5 3.30%
(Alizarin* Green Cyanine J) D&C Green #3 1.70%
(Fast Green #3) Water (deionized) 89.85%
Triton X-100* 0.10%
Formaldehyde 0.05%
Hydrocarbon propellant (A-46)5.00%
100.00%
The concentrate for the alternative formulation has the following specifications at 25 degrees C:
pH: 7.0 Specific Gravity: 0.9731 Colour: Green Solid: 5.37 * Trademarks The specification of the finished product according to the alternative formulation, i.e. after dilution with the deionized water, is as follows, again at 25 degrees C:
Specific Gravity: 0.9616 Vapour Pressure: 45 psig Spray Rate: 1.6 mg/sec Flame Extension: Nil The specifications for the preferred formulation are not presently available, but are presumed to be similar.
The canister is a conventional one supplied by Lechner GMBH, West Germany, and in the preferred embodiment is 35 x 97mm, Microflex ttrademark) lined. The valve is supplied by Precision Valve Canada Ltd, and has the following specifications:
Stem - .024 Spring - stainless steel Gasket - neoprene Housing - .080 bonded Cup - conical, open top & bottom, undimpled, bonded, lip P/E sleeve Dip tube - 96mm The actuator is a .016 MB Aqua Delta (trademark), also supplied by Precision Valve Canada Ltd.
The dyes used in the formulation are FD & C approved for internal and external use in drug and cosmetic preparations. The small amount of detergent used in the formulation is a mild irritant, but it is safe. The detergent creates a 1/2" buildup which has a strong psychological impact on the assailant, and which makes the composition difficult to 2~3949 remove immediately. The dye therefore has a greater length of time to work into the skin, producing a mark which is extremely difficult to remove.
It will be appreciated that the above description relates to the preferred embodiment by way of example only.
Many variations on the invention will be obvious to those knowledgeable in the field, and such obvious variations are within the scope of the invention as described and claimed, whether or not expressly described.
For example, it should be appreciated that the above compositions could be varied substantially by those knowledgeable in the field.
It is an object of the invention to provide a safe substitute for mace and the like, which will also serve the purpose of marking an assailant for identification purposes.
The invention does not use a toxic substance, so if it is used against the victim, it will not cause any serious damage. The spray should surprise the assailant, and when sprayed towards the face will sting the assailant~s eyes and face, since the dye is an irritant. This should in most cases provide the victim with an opportunity to escape.
At the same time, the indelible dye will mark someone for a significant period of time, possibly from three days to three weeks. This should help identify the assa~lant and make it easier for identification by the police.
Thus in accordance with the present invention there is provided a dye based on FD & C and DC dyes, which are non-toxic. The dye is in a conventional aerosol can approximately 4-1/2 inches tall (including cap) by 1-1/2 inches in diameter.
The invention i8 intended to be small enough to be carried in purses and pockets, so that it can be readily available if needed.
In the invention, the dye mixture is provided in a conventional aerosol spray canister, approximately 4-1/2 inches tall (including cap) by 1-1/2 inches in diameter. The canister is intended to be small enough to be carried in purses and pockets, so that it can be readily available if needed.
The specific formulation of the preferred dye mixture is as follows, with the percentages being by weight.
The preferred total fill weight per unit is 50 grams.
FD&C Green #15794, supplied by Tricon 3.14%
Ariavit* Green S #312524, supplied by Charles Tennant 1.62%
Water (deionized), supplied by Crystal Springs 85.57%
Triton X-100*, supplied by Rohm & Haas 0.10%
Formaldehyde, supplied by Ashland Chemicals 0-05%
Hydrocarbon propellant (A-70), supplied by Stanchem - CIL 9.52%
=======
100.00%
An alternative formulation is as follows:
D&C Green #5 3.30%
(Alizarin* Green Cyanine J) D&C Green #3 1.70%
(Fast Green #3) Water (deionized) 89.85%
Triton X-100* 0.10%
Formaldehyde 0.05%
Hydrocarbon propellant (A-46)5.00%
100.00%
The concentrate for the alternative formulation has the following specifications at 25 degrees C:
pH: 7.0 Specific Gravity: 0.9731 Colour: Green Solid: 5.37 * Trademarks The specification of the finished product according to the alternative formulation, i.e. after dilution with the deionized water, is as follows, again at 25 degrees C:
Specific Gravity: 0.9616 Vapour Pressure: 45 psig Spray Rate: 1.6 mg/sec Flame Extension: Nil The specifications for the preferred formulation are not presently available, but are presumed to be similar.
The canister is a conventional one supplied by Lechner GMBH, West Germany, and in the preferred embodiment is 35 x 97mm, Microflex ttrademark) lined. The valve is supplied by Precision Valve Canada Ltd, and has the following specifications:
Stem - .024 Spring - stainless steel Gasket - neoprene Housing - .080 bonded Cup - conical, open top & bottom, undimpled, bonded, lip P/E sleeve Dip tube - 96mm The actuator is a .016 MB Aqua Delta (trademark), also supplied by Precision Valve Canada Ltd.
The dyes used in the formulation are FD & C approved for internal and external use in drug and cosmetic preparations. The small amount of detergent used in the formulation is a mild irritant, but it is safe. The detergent creates a 1/2" buildup which has a strong psychological impact on the assailant, and which makes the composition difficult to 2~3949 remove immediately. The dye therefore has a greater length of time to work into the skin, producing a mark which is extremely difficult to remove.
It will be appreciated that the above description relates to the preferred embodiment by way of example only.
Many variations on the invention will be obvious to those knowledgeable in the field, and such obvious variations are within the scope of the invention as described and claimed, whether or not expressly described.
For example, it should be appreciated that the above compositions could be varied substantially by those knowledgeable in the field.
Claims (17)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A marking dye composition for use in a personal security device adapted for spraying said composition on an assailant, said marking dye composition comprising an aqueous solution of a non-toxic, water-soluable, difficult to remove dye, said dye being present in a concentration effective for marking an assailant's skin for a prolonged period of time.
2. A marking dye composition as recited in claim 1, in which said marking dye composition comprises about 5 percent water soluable dye by weight, and about 85 to 90 percent water by weight.
3. A marking dye composition as recited in claim 1, in which said marking dye composition comprises a small amount of a detergent.
4. A marking dye composition as recited in claim 2, in which said marking dye composition comprises a small amount of a detergent.
5. A personal security device for use against an assailant, said device comprising a spray container containing a sprayable marking dye composition, whereby said assailant can be marked with said marking dye composition.
6. A personal security device as recited in claim 5, in which said marking dye composition is non-toxic.
7. A personal security device as recited in claim 5, in which said marking dye composition comprises a water-soluable dye, dissolved in water.
8. A personal security device as recited in claim 7, in which said marking dye composition comprises about 5 percent water soluable dye by weight, and about 85 to 90 percent water by weight.
9. A personal security device as recited in claim 7, in which said marking dye composition comprises a small amount of a detergent.
10. A personal security device as recited in claim 8, in which said marking dye composition comprises a small amount of a detergent.
11. A skin marking composition operable as a personal security device, comprising a skin markingly effective amount of at least one water-soluble, non-toxic, difficult to remove dye, water for dissolving said dye and diluting said skin marking composition, and a hydrocarbon propellant for propelling said dissolved dye as an aerosol, wherein said skin marking composition is propellable as an aerosol, whereby contact of said aerosol with skin of an assailant visibly marks said assailant under visible light for a prolonged period of time.
12. A skin marking composition operable as a personal security device as claimed in Claim 11, wherein said skin markingly effective amount of a dye comprises from about 0.05%
to 10.0% per cent by weight.
to 10.0% per cent by weight.
13. A skin marking composition operable as a personal security device as claimed in Claim 11, wherein said dye is selected from the group consisting of FD&C Green #15794, Ariavit (trademark) Green S #312524, D&C Green #5, or D&C
Green #3.
Green #3.
14. A skin marking composition operable as a personal security device as claimed in Claim 11, wherein said skin marking composition comprises a surfactant.
15. A skin marking composition as recited in claim 11, where said composition is non-odiferous.
16. In a personal security device having a container and a reservoir therein containing a skin marking composition, the improvement wherein said container is pocket-sized and thereby concealable manually and has an actuator in communication with said marking composition in said reservoir, wherein said marking fluid comprises a skin markingly effective concentration of a non-toxic, water-soluable, difficult to remore dye, and wherein said marking composition is propellably deliverable as an aerosol from said container by depressing said actuator whereby contact of said aerosol with skin of an assailant visibly marks said assailant under visible light for a prolonged period of time.
17. A personal security device as claimed in Claim 16, where said skin marking composition is non-odiferous.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002053949A CA2053949A1 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | Aerosol spray for self protection and identification of assailants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002053949A CA2053949A1 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | Aerosol spray for self protection and identification of assailants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2053949A1 true CA2053949A1 (en) | 1993-04-23 |
Family
ID=4148612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002053949A Abandoned CA2053949A1 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | Aerosol spray for self protection and identification of assailants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2053949A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5617799A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1997-04-08 | Kaczorowski; Paul | Marking material-spraying anti-theft system |
| GB2402790A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-15 | Cher Martine Holden | Method of marking |
-
1991
- 1991-10-22 CA CA002053949A patent/CA2053949A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5617799A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1997-04-08 | Kaczorowski; Paul | Marking material-spraying anti-theft system |
| GB2402790A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-15 | Cher Martine Holden | Method of marking |
| GB2402790B (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-11-23 | Cher Martine Holden | Identification device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 19950423 |