CA2036807A1 - Motorcycle tire having curved, swept-back profiled tread grooves - Google Patents

Motorcycle tire having curved, swept-back profiled tread grooves

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Publication number
CA2036807A1
CA2036807A1 CA 2036807 CA2036807A CA2036807A1 CA 2036807 A1 CA2036807 A1 CA 2036807A1 CA 2036807 CA2036807 CA 2036807 CA 2036807 A CA2036807 A CA 2036807A CA 2036807 A1 CA2036807 A1 CA 2036807A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
grooves
profiled
tread
disposed
swept
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2036807
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Wolfgang Bende
Josef Jauernik
Rolf Mahling
Dieter Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental AG
Original Assignee
Continental AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental AG filed Critical Continental AG
Priority to CA 2036807 priority Critical patent/CA2036807A1/en
Publication of CA2036807A1 publication Critical patent/CA2036807A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

TITLE OF THE INVENTION: MOTORCYCLE TIRE HAVING CURVED, SWEPT-BACK PROFILED TREAD GROOVES A motorcycle tire having a tread with a central zenith portion and edge portions is provided. The tread has curved, swept-back profiled grooves that in the zenith portion extend at a smaller angle to a circumferential direction of the tire than they do in the edge portions. The profiled grooves are disposed in respective right hand and left hand portions of the tread, with first, non-adjacent ones of the profiled grooves of a given tread portion being interconnected by connecting grooves, which are disposed in the zenith portion, to form inclined U-shaped grooves. Second ones of the profiled grooves are disposed in each of the U-shaped grooves, whereby these second profiled grooves are isolated from all other grooves. The U-shaped grooves of the left hand tread portion are offset from the U-shaped grooves of the right hand tread portion in the circumferential direction of the tire, and all of the grooves of the left hand tread portion are isolated from the grooves of the right hand tread portion.

Description

~3~

Background of -the Invention The present inven-tion rela-tes to motorcycle tires having curved, swept-back profiled grooves that in the 7enith portion extend at a smaller angle relative to the circumferential direction of the tire than -they do in -the edge por-tions of the tread. The profiled grooves are disposed in a left hand and right hand portion of the tread, wi-th some of the non-adjacent ones of the profiled grooves of a given tread portion being interconnected by connecting grooves, which are disposed in the zenith portion, to form inclined U-shaped grooves.
Disposed within each U-shaped groove are further profiled grooves that are isolated from all other grooves, with the U-shaped grooves of the left hand portion of the tread being offset from the U-shaped grooves of the right hand portion of the tread.
Such a tire, despite a relatively low negative fraction, which permits soft and hence readily bonding rubber mixtures, also permits a favorable poæitive frictlonal connection in the longitudinal direction, in other words to transmit braking and acceleration forces, even on wet roads. ~lowever, the transmission of la~eral forces on wet roads does not yet seem to be optimum. This is perceived particularly when brief lateral wind blasts are encountered, such as occurs, for e~ample, when one leaves the sheltered side after passing a truck.
The inventive tire differs from the known tire, where none of the ad~acent, curved, swept-back profi.led grooves oE a given tread half are interconnected by connecting grooves that are disposed in the zenith portion, so that with the known tire no inclined U-shaped grooves are provided. With a comparable support or contact surface and a comparable negatlve profile fraction, the water displacement capacity of this known tire is less than that of the general inventive tire, because all of the profiled yrooves of the known tire are embodied as blind grooves in the zenith portion; in other words, the grooves end in the zenith portion, so that the water that is flowing along these grooves accumulates or backs up at this location since it cannot flow off any further.
It is therefore an ob~ect of the present invention to further improve the lateral force stability of motorcycle tires of the generally described inventive type when the angle of tilt is somewhere in the vicinit~ of 0.
Brief Description of the Drawings This ob~ect, and other ob;ects and advantages of the present invention, will appear more clearly ~ J~j`3'~

from the following specification in con~unc-tton with the accompanying schematic drawings, ln which:
Fig. 1 shows a portion of one exemplary embodlment of an inventive front tire tread configuration, and Fig. 2 shows a portion of one exemplary embodiment of an inventive rear tire -tread '10 configuration.
Summary of the Invention l'he motorcycle tire tread of the present invention is further characterized in tha-t all of the grooves of the left hand -tread portion are isolated from the grooves of the right hand tread portion. With this inventive tread configuration, in the contact surface region no water can surmount the center line of the tread. rrhis means that none of the water displaced in the left hand portion of the tread can flow over to the right hand portion of the tread; conversely, no water that has been displaced by the right hand portion of the -tread can flow over to the left hand portion of the tread. Consequently, when transverse slippage or drift occurs, as is unavoidable whan lateral forces are transmitted, no sliding in the axial direction is associa-ted with the gradual sliding in the circumferential direction beyond the traveling speed. In this way, at less of a tilt angle inventive tires permit grea-ter transverse Eorces to be transmi-tted than was previously possible. This advantage becomes particularly effective on wet roads while traveling straight ahead when brief, savere wind gusts act upon the motorcycla driver.
In contrast to a steady travel in curves, the transverse forcas tha-t are necessary for a very rapid reaction are transmitted at an only slight angle of tilt, approxlmately ~ 15.
In contrast to tires of the aforementioned general type, the basic differ0nce is that the negative profile fraction of the inventive tires in ' the zenith portion is at least 30~ greater than in further axially outwardly disposed tread surface portions. At the same time, the number of block edges in the zenith portion that extend in the circumferential direction is increased, 80 that in contrast to this aforementioned type of tire there is also achieved an increased transfer of transverse forces on wet roads with slight tilt.
The advantages of the inventive profiling or configuration of motorcycle tire treads with regard to steering precision on we-t roads are achieved without drawback with th~ transfer of longitudinal forces.
Especially with regard to -the front tires, it is desirable that -the connecting grooves, which in-terconnect non-ad~acent ones of the curved, swept-back profiled grooves of t}-e same tread half portion, ex-tend parallel to the circumferential direction of -the tire. It is also advisable with front tires that the curved, swept-back profiled grooves be directed counter to the direction of forward travel.
In contrast, for large-volume tires, especially with respect to the rear tires, it is expedient to dispose the connecting grooves at an angle of 30 to 60 relative to the circumferential direction of the tire. In -this way, a lesser and more gradual reduction of the negative profile in a direction -toward the axial tread edges is achieved.
With rear tires, it is advisable that the curved, swept-back profiled grooves be directed in the direction of forward travel. The reason for this is that rear motorcycle tires primarily hav0 to transfer positive drive forces in the longitudlnal direction, while the braking forces hardly play any role at the rear tire due to the high center of gravity relative to the wheel base. With the front ~3~i3~

tire, the opposite appli0s, as is known.
In the context of the present appliaati.on, the designation "U-shaped groove" refers -to the combination of three interconnected profiled grooves, and in particular the interconnection of two swept-back grooves via a furth2r groove that extends transverse thereto and that within the context of the instant application is designated a connecting groove. The resul-t, when viewed in a drawing, is a configuration that has a shape of the letter "U".
It has proven to be advantageous to respectively dispose between the various U-shaped grooves of a given tread portion either one or two further curved, swept-back profiled grooves that are isolated from all other grooves, i.e. do not communicate with any other grooves. For the filigree-like tread configuration of the front tire, it has proven to be advantageous to dispose ~ust one further curved, swept~back profiled groove between the respective U-shaped grooves, whereas for the larger-surface tread profile of the rear tire it has proven to be advantageous to dispose two further curved, swept-back profiled grooves between respective U-shaped grooves.
Regardless of the intended use of the front or r~

rear tire, i-t has proven to be advan-tageous to dispose within each U~shaped groov~ one further curved, swept-baclc profiled groove that i8 isolated from all other grooves. In this way, an advantageous length of the connecting groove relative -to the length of the contact surface is achieved.
With the tread configuration of the front tire, it has been shown to be important for the connecting grooves of the left hand and rlght hand tread portions to alternate over the circumference of the tire in such a way that at each circumferential location, a connecting groove is present righ-t next to the zenith portion. This advantageous configuration results if, as previously described, the number of further, isolated profiled grooves within the U-shaped grooves coincides with the number of further, isolated profiled grooves disposed between the U-shaped grooves.
Further specific features of the presentinvention will be descrlbed in detail subsequently.
Descrlption of Preferred Embodiments Referring now to the drawings in detail, in both the exemplary embodiment of an inventive front tire configuration as shown in Fig. 1 and in the exemplary embodiment of an inventive rear tire con~igura~ion as shown in Fig. 2, the raspective tires are designated by the reference numeral 1.
The profiled or shaped grooves are indicated generally by the reference numeral 2, followed by a decimal and further numbers to differentiate the various grooves from one another. For example, 2.0 designates the isolated profiled grooves that are surrounded by a U-shaped groove 10, with 2.10 designatlng the profiled grooves that are a part of the U-shaped grooves 10. Thus, the isolated profiled grooves that are disposed within the U-shaped grooves 10 are designated 2.0, while the isolated profiled grooves ~hat are disposed between two ad;acent U-shaped grooves of the same row are designated with the reference numeral 2.1.
In both Figs. 1 and 2, the zenith or center line of the tire is designated by the referençe numeral 3. The zenith portion 9 that is disposed about the center line 3 includes the connecting grooves 8. Thus, the zenith portion 9 belongs partly to the left row or tread half 6 and partly to the right row or tread half 7. In Fig. 1, the boundary between the left and right rows extends linearly along the center line 3, while in Fig. 2 this boundary follows the wavy dot-dash line 13 ~ P~J~

wi-thln the zenith portion 9. The critical feature that is common to both embodiments is that the boundary between the left and rlght rows exclusively follows a positive course, i.e. does not cross or is not tangential to any grooves, which in the terminology of the art would designate a negative course.
In the edge por-ti.ons 4 of -the tread 5, it is expedient that not all of the ends of the profiled grooves 2 be aligned with one another; if the ends of the grooves are offset slightly relative to one another, passing over the holding or transition boundary when tilti.ng or banking is too great is less abrupt.
The profiled grooves 2 e~-tend more steeply in the zenith portion 9. In other words, in the zenith portion 9 the profiled grooves 2 form a smaller angle oc with the circumferential direction C (the center line 3) than they do in the edge portions 4 of the tread 5.
In both Figa. 1 and 2, the direction of forward travel is indicated by an arrow 11 near the bottom of the page.
Mow that the features common to both illustrated embodiments have been described, the features that are dlfferent ~or -the two preferred g ambodiments will be described.
With the con~igura-tion for ~he front tire illustrated in Fig. 1, the direction of rise or sweep-back o~ the confi~uration is contrary to the direction of travel 11.
In contrast, in the rear tire illustrated in Fig. 2, the direction of rise or sweep-back of the configuration is in the direction of travel or orientation of rotation 11. Whereas with the front tire of Fig. 1 only a single isolated profiled groove 2.1 is disposed between the various U-shaped grooves 10, in the rear tire configuration of Fig.
2, two isolated profiled grooves 2.1 are disposed between tha various U-shapsd grooves. The preferred embodiment of the inventive rear tire configuration illustrated in Fig. 2 shows tha-t the connecting grooves 8 are disposed at an angle of inclination B of between 30 and 60 relative to the circumferential direotion C, whereas in the embodiment of the front tire illustrated in Fig. 1, the connecting grooves 8 extended parallel to the circumferentlal directlon C. Furthermore, in the preferred rear tire profile o~ Fig. 2, the angle of inclination ~ of the connecting grooves 8 in the zenith portion 9 corresponds to the angle of inclination ~ of the closest ad~acent leg 2.12 of the next ad~acent proEiled groove 2.10 of a U-shaped groove 10. Th~s wattlework-like configuration enables no-t only an increased abillty to transmit lateral forces, but at the same tlme enables a high transfer of longitudinal forces.
The inventive motorcycle tire configurations are particularly suitable for heavy motorcycles used on -the road, and for racing machines on wet stretches.
The present invention is, of cvurse, in no way restricted to the specific disclosure of the specificatlon and drawings, but also encompassas any modifica-tions within the scopa of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN
EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS
CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A motorcycle tire having a tread with a central zenith portion and edge portions, said tread of said tire further comprising:
curved, swept-back profiled grooves that in said zenith portion extend at a smaller angle to a circumferential direction of said tire than they do in said edge portions, with said profiled grooves being disposed in respective right hand and left hand portions of said tread, with first, non-adjacent ones of said profiled grooves of a given one of said tread portions being interconnected by connecting grooves, which are disposed in said zenith portion, to form inclined U-shaped grooves that open out toward one of said edge portions, with second ones of said profiled grooves being disposed in each of said U-shaped grooves, whereby said second ones of said profiled grooves are isolated from all other grooves, with said U-shaped grooves of said left hand tread portion being offset from said U-shaped grooves of said right hand tread portion in said circumferential direction of said tire, and with all of said grooves of said left hand tread portion being isolated from said grooves of said right hand tread portion.
2. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which said connecting grooves extend parallel to said circumferential direction of said tire.
3. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which said curved, swept-back profiled grooves are directed counter to a forward direction of travel.
4. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which said connecting grooves are disposed at an angle of from 30 to 60° relative to said circumferential direction of said tire.
5. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which said curved, swept-back profiled grooves are directed in a forward direction of travel.
6. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which just one of said second ones of said profiled grooves is disposed in each of said U-shaped grooves.
7. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which just one respective third one of said curved, swept-back profiled grooves is disposed between each two U-shaped grooves of a given one of said tread portions, with said third ones of said profiled grooves being isolated from all other grooves.
8. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which two respective third ones of said curved, swept-back profiled grooves are disposed between each two U-shaped grooves of a given one of said tread portions, with said third ones of said profiled grooves being isolated from all other grooves.
9. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which to provide a front tire, said connecting grooves extend parallel to said circumferential direction of said tire; said curved, swept-back profiled grooves are directed counter to a forward direction of travel; just one of said second ones of said profiled grooves is disposed in each of said U-shaped grooves; and in which just one respective third one of said curved, swept-back profiled grooves is disposed between each two U-shaped grooves of a given one of said tread portions, with said third ones of said profiled grooves being isolated from all other grooves.
10. A motorcycle tire according to claim 1, in which, to provide a rear tire, said connecting grooves are disposed at an angle of from 30 to 60°
relative to said circumferential direction of said tire; said curved, swept-back profiled grooves are directed in a forward direction of travel; just one of said second ones of said profiled grooves is disposed in each of said U-shaped grooves; and in which two respective third ones of said curved, swept-back profiled grooves are disposed between each two U-shaped grooves of a given one of said tread portions, with said third ones of said profiled grooves being isolated from all other grooves.
11. A motorcycle tire according to claim 9, in which the boundary between said left hand and right hand tread portions extends linearly through the center of said zenith portion.
12. A motorcycle tire according to claim 10, in which the boundary line between said left hand and right hand tread portions follows a wavy course within said zenith portion.
13. A motorcycle tire according to claim 9, in which said U-shaped grooves of said left hand and right hand tread portions are offset from one another in such a way that said connecting grooves of said left hand and right hand tread portions continuously alternate with one another.
CA 2036807 1991-02-21 1991-02-21 Motorcycle tire having curved, swept-back profiled tread grooves Abandoned CA2036807A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2036807 CA2036807A1 (en) 1991-02-21 1991-02-21 Motorcycle tire having curved, swept-back profiled tread grooves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2036807 CA2036807A1 (en) 1991-02-21 1991-02-21 Motorcycle tire having curved, swept-back profiled tread grooves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2036807A1 true CA2036807A1 (en) 1992-08-22

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ID=4147029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2036807 Abandoned CA2036807A1 (en) 1991-02-21 1991-02-21 Motorcycle tire having curved, swept-back profiled tread grooves

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CA (1) CA2036807A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180201069A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-07-19 Bridgestone Corporation Motorcycle pneumatic tire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180201069A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-07-19 Bridgestone Corporation Motorcycle pneumatic tire

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