CA2032940A1 - Metal free lubricants - Google Patents

Metal free lubricants

Info

Publication number
CA2032940A1
CA2032940A1 CA2032940A CA2032940A CA2032940A1 CA 2032940 A1 CA2032940 A1 CA 2032940A1 CA 2032940 A CA2032940 A CA 2032940A CA 2032940 A CA2032940 A CA 2032940A CA 2032940 A1 CA2032940 A1 CA 2032940A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
metal
metal free
free
compositions
free lubricants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2032940A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2032940C (en
Inventor
David K. Walters
Arthur S. Thomas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Afton Chemical Ltd
Original Assignee
Afton Chemical Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Afton Chemical Ltd filed Critical Afton Chemical Ltd
Publication of CA2032940A1 publication Critical patent/CA2032940A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2032940C publication Critical patent/CA2032940C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
    • C10M135/04—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
    • C10M135/06—Esters, e.g. fats
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/22—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
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    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
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    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/08—Ammonium or amine salts
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    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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    • C10M141/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
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    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
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    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/20—Natural rubber; Natural resins
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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    • C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
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    • C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Lubricant compositions especially useful as hydraulic fluids contain a metal-free anti-wear or load-carrying additive containing sulphur and/or phosphorus and an amino succinate ester as corrosion inhibitor. Such compositions are free from heavy metal and have improved environmental acceptability where heavy metals are to be avoided, e.g. in agriculture. The lubricant base stock may be a biodegradable natural oil.
CA002032940A 1989-12-22 1990-12-21 Metal free lubricants Expired - Fee Related CA2032940C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB898929096A GB8929096D0 (en) 1989-12-22 1989-12-22 Metal free lubricants
GB89-29096.9 1989-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2032940A1 true CA2032940A1 (en) 1991-06-23
CA2032940C CA2032940C (en) 2000-07-18

Family

ID=10668441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002032940A Expired - Fee Related CA2032940C (en) 1989-12-22 1990-12-21 Metal free lubricants

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0434464B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2965710B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2032940C (en)
DE (1) DE69016976T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2067701T3 (en)
GB (2) GB8929096D0 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5976560A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-11-02 Han; Nam Fong Vegetable derived petroleum jelly replacement

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US5328619A (en) * 1991-06-21 1994-07-12 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Oil additive concentrates and lubricants of enhanced performance capabilities
DE4217961A1 (en) * 1992-05-30 1993-12-02 Fuchs Petrolub Ag Oel & Chemie Environmentally compatible and quickly biodegradable supplies for the circulation lubrication of engines and other units in vehicles and work machines
US5275749A (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-01-04 King Industries, Inc. N-acyl-N-hydrocarbonoxyalkyl aspartic acid esters as corrosion inhibitors
US5658864A (en) * 1995-03-24 1997-08-19 Ethyl Corporation Biodegradable pour point depressants for industrial fluids derived from biodegradable base oils
GB2301113A (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-27 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Extreme pressure gear lubricant
US5582760A (en) * 1995-12-22 1996-12-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Company High load-carrying turbo oils containing amine phosphate and alkylthiosuccinic acid
US5801130A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-09-01 Exxon Research And Engineering Company High load-carrying turbo oils containing amine phosphate and dimercaptothiadiazole derivatives
US5679627A (en) 1995-12-22 1997-10-21 Exxon Research & Engineering Company High-load carrying turbo oils containing amine phosphate and a sulfur containing carboxylic acid (law348)
US5750478A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-05-12 Exxon Research And Engineering Company High load-carrying turbo oils containing amine phosphate and sulfurized fatty acid
US5585029A (en) * 1995-12-22 1996-12-17 Exxon Research And Engineering Company High load-carrying turbo oils containing amine phosphate and 2-alkylthio-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-alkanoic acid
US5587355A (en) * 1995-12-22 1996-12-24 Exxon Research And Engineering Company High load-carrying turbo oils containing amine phosphate and thiophene carboxylic acid derivatives
US5714441A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-02-03 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive combination to reduce deposit forming tendencies and improve antioxidancy of aviation turbine oils
US5856280A (en) * 1996-07-12 1999-01-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Sulfur-containing carboxylic acid derivatives to reduce deposit forming tendencies and improve antioxidancy of aviation turbine oils
GB9810869D0 (en) * 1998-05-20 1998-07-22 Ass Octel Biodegradable corrosion inhibitors
AU762520B2 (en) * 1999-04-14 2003-06-26 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Hydraulic fluid
FR2806094A1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-14 Ceca Sa Multipurpose lubricant compounds containing phosphorous and sulfur compounds, useful in industrial lubricating formulations for lubrication of machinery and as metal working lubricants
JP4608129B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2011-01-05 昭和シェル石油株式会社 Lubricating oil composition
JP4538795B2 (en) * 2002-09-19 2010-09-08 チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド Succinic acid semiamide as anticorrosive
JP2004217797A (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 Ethyl Japan Kk Gear oil composition having long life and excellent thermal stability
JP5426829B2 (en) * 2007-02-07 2014-02-26 昭和シェル石油株式会社 Lubricating oil composition for chattering, vibration and squealing of hydraulic cylinders
JP5475981B2 (en) * 2007-12-12 2014-04-16 昭和シェル石油株式会社 Lubricating oil composition
JP5475984B2 (en) * 2007-12-12 2014-04-16 昭和シェル石油株式会社 Lubricating oil composition
WO2009074664A1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Lubricating oil composition
JP5184068B2 (en) * 2007-12-13 2013-04-17 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Flame retardant hydraulic fluid composition
JPWO2009139433A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2011-09-22 協和発酵ケミカル株式会社 Oil additive and lubricating oil containing the same

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GB1542113A (en) * 1976-06-11 1979-03-14 Lubrizol Corp Sulphurized unsaturated compounds and their use as lubricant additives
US4116877A (en) * 1977-07-08 1978-09-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Elastomer compatible seal swell additive for automatic transmission fluids, power transmission fluids and hydraulic steering applications
GB2115000B (en) * 1982-02-17 1985-02-06 Shell Int Research Lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids
AU595358B2 (en) * 1986-06-13 1990-03-29 Lubrizol Corporation, The Phosphorus-containing lubricant and functional fluid compositions

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5976560A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-11-02 Han; Nam Fong Vegetable derived petroleum jelly replacement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9027874D0 (en) 1991-02-13
GB2239257A (en) 1991-06-26
JPH04114097A (en) 1992-04-15
ES2067701T3 (en) 1995-04-01
DE69016976T2 (en) 1995-06-22
EP0434464A1 (en) 1991-06-26
CA2032940C (en) 2000-07-18
DE69016976D1 (en) 1995-03-23
JP2965710B2 (en) 1999-10-18
EP0434464B1 (en) 1995-02-15
GB2239257B (en) 1994-01-19
GB8929096D0 (en) 1990-02-28

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