CA2028275C - Self-contained refrigeration unit - Google Patents

Self-contained refrigeration unit

Info

Publication number
CA2028275C
CA2028275C CA 2028275 CA2028275A CA2028275C CA 2028275 C CA2028275 C CA 2028275C CA 2028275 CA2028275 CA 2028275 CA 2028275 A CA2028275 A CA 2028275A CA 2028275 C CA2028275 C CA 2028275C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
panel
cooled
air
cover
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA 2028275
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2028275A1 (en
Inventor
Tony Orgettas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2028275 priority Critical patent/CA2028275C/en
Publication of CA2028275A1 publication Critical patent/CA2028275A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2028275C publication Critical patent/CA2028275C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D15/00Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/02Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors plug-in type

Abstract

This invention provides a structure for a self-contained refrigeration unit, suitable for sealing an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled by the unit and a warm air space. The structure comprises a number of cover panels, trays, frames, supports, mounts and grill panels that interlock for fast assembly with few screws or other fasteners, forming an upper cooling chamber, a middle insulating substructure, and a lower compressor and condensor suspension substructure. The structure allows for instant installation by simply lowering it over an opening in the floor of a room or other space that is to be cooled.
The appropriately sized opening is sealed by a gasket around the periphery of the bottom of the insulating substructure.

Description

~sæ~5 -SPECIFICATION

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to refrigeration structures. In particular the present invention relates to such structures that are adapted for ease and speed of assembly and disassembly, and of installation in the place to be cooled.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR TECHNOLOGY

~ number Of structures have been patented that provide for the containment or support of a refrigeration system. For example, U.S. Patent 3,137,226 discloses an air conditioning unit that simply and cheaply supports filler panels for bridging spaces between the housing of the unit and a window frame. In U.S. patent 3,804,481 a refrigerator cabinet structure is shown that features an impact absorbing liner.
Another air conditioner, shown in U.S. Patent 3,208,236, has a duct arrangement that prevent heated air that is discharged by the system from being sucked back into the inlet duct.

The within invention has a combination of features that is not found in the prior technology.

SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

This invention provides a structure for a self-contained refrigeration unit.

2028~7~

It is a primary object of this invention that the self-contained refrigeration unit be portable and allow for instant installation by simply lowering it over an opening iII
the floor of a room or other space that is to be cooled. The appropriately sized opening is sealed by a gasket on the bottom of the unit.

It is a further object of this invention to provide a structure for a refrigeration system that is easy to assemble and disassemble, and that supports the essential working components of the system, that is, a compressor, a condensor, an evaporator, and a blower, in an effective working arrangement. The invention achieves that object by comprising a number of interlocking covers, trays, brackets, and grills that interlock for fast assembly with few screws or other fasteners.

.... ... .

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

This invention provides a structure for a self-contained refrigeration unit, suitable for sealing an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled by the unit and a warm air space, comprising:

a) an upper cooling chamber formed by cover means and support means for supporting a blower and an evaporator, the cover - , means having at least one grill panel for the passage of air to be cooled through the upper cooling chamber;

b) a substantially horizontal insulating substructure below 2~2~2~

the upper cooling chamber, having mounting means for suspending below the insulating substructure a compressor and a condensor; and c) sealing means around the periphery of a bottom surface of the insulating substructure for sealing, in conjunction with the said bottom surface, an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled and a warm air space.

In a preferred embodiment, the structure comprises:

a) a top and front cover, having a top grill panel and a front grill panel, each having side flanges, and the front grill panel having an inwardly curled bottom lip;

b) a back and sides cover, having a left side panel, a right side panel, and a rear panel, each having an inwardly-curled bottom lip;

c) a vertical blower frame box, having a rear panel with an opening, adapted to have blowing means in the opening;

d) an airstream channeling curved panel;

e) an inner rear panel with flanges adapted to have blowing means mounted thereon;

f) a shelf adapted to support an evaporator;
.

g) a water holding tray for holding moisture from air cooled by the system and for supporting the shelf, the vertical blower frame box, and a front bottom edge of the airstream , 3 ~282~

channeling curved panel;

h) an insulation cover, rivetted to the bottom of the water holding tray, and having four flanges that fit respectively into each inwardly-curled bottom lip of the front grill panel and of the left side panel, the right side panel, and the rear panel;

i) an insulation holding tray that fits horizontally below the insulation cover and is gripped by the inwardly curled lips of the front grill panel and of the left side panel, the right side panel, and the rear panel, and that has means for suspending a compressor and a condensor below the insulation holding tray;

j) sealing means around the periphery of the bottom of the insulation holding tray, the sealing means and the bottom of the insulation tray being adapted to seal the opening over which the unit is placed for operation.

The various parts of the structure fit together and interlock, as shown in the drawings and detailed description below, such that the assembly of the entire structure can be completed by using a few screws or other fasteners to attach the rear edge portion of the top grill panel of the top and front cover to the top edge portion of the rear panel of the back and sides cover.

The unit provides a simple, low-cost refrigeration system that can be assembled and disassembled easily and rapidly for manufacture or maintenance, and that can be easily lowered into an operative position in an appropriately sized opening 2~a2~5 in the floor of a room that is to be cooled.

The unit will contain or support the components of a standard refrigeration system having a refrigerant gas that is pumped by a compressor through tubing to a condensor. The tubing can then routed through the insulating containing means to an evaporator in the upper cooling chamber, and back through the waterholding tray, insulating cover, insulation, and insulation holding tray to the compressor. The compressor hangs in the warm air space within or below the floor that separates the warm air space from the cooled space. The sealing means should be of rubber or other gasket material that is resilient and that will absorb vibration and that will seal because of the weight of the unit pressing it between the insulation holding tray and the floor surface that surrounds the opening over which the unit is to be placed.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a perspective of the disassembled parts of a preferred embodiment of this invention, aligned to illustrate the position for assembly and dissassembly.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional right side view of the assembled structure of the parts of Figure 1, with additional refrigeration components in place.

Figure 3 is a perspective showing the outside of the assembled structure of Figure 2.

DET~ILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to Figure 1, the structure of the refrigeration unit has a top and front cover 1, having a top grill panel 2 and a front grill panel 3, each having side flanges 4 and 5.
The grill slots 6 and 7 will allow the passage of the air that is to be cooled through the unit. The back and sides cover 8, has a left side panel 9, a right side panel 10, and a rear panel 11, each having an inwardly-curled bottom lip 12. The vertical blower frame box 13, having a rear panel 14 with an opening 15, adapted to have blowing means 16 in the opening 15. The airstream channeling curved panel 17 will direct air down from the slots 6 of the top grill panel 2.
The inner rear panel 18 with a flange 19 on each side is .. .. ..
adapted to have the motor for the blowing means 16 mounted thereon. The shelf 20 is adapted to support the evaporator 21. The water holding tray 22 for holding moisture from air cooled by the system supports the shelf 20, the vertical blower frame box 13, and a front bottom edge 23 of the airstream channeling curved panel 17. The insulation cover 24 can be rivetted to the bottom of the water holding tray 22.
Together with the insulation holding tray 25, the insulation cover 24 contains the insulating material 26 that will help to insulate the warm area below the placed unit from the cooled area above it.

,, . --Referring to Figure 2, the assembled refrigeration unit has a top and front cover 1, having a top grill panel 2 joined to a front grill panel 3 having an inwardly curled bottom lip 27.
The grill slots 6 and 7 will allow the passage of the air that is to be cooled through the unit. The back and sides cover has a rear panel 11, having an inwardly-curled bottom lip 12. The vertical blower frame box 13 has a rear panel 14 through which the blowing means 16 extends. The airstream channcling curved panel 17 will assist in directing air down from the slots 6 of the top grill panel 2. The inner rear panel 18 is adapted to have the motor 28 for the blowing means 16 mounted thereon. The shelf 20 is adapted to support the evaporator 21. The water holding tray 22 for holding moisture from air cooled by the system supports the shelf 20, the vertical blower frame box 13, and the front bottom edge 23 of the airstream channeling curved panel 17. The insulation cover 24 can be rivetted or otherwise joined to the bottom 29 of the water holding tray 22. Together with the insulation holding tray 25, the insulation cover 24 contains the insulating material 26 that will help to insulate the warm area below the placed unit from the cooled area above it. The insulation cover 24 has a flange, as at 30 and 31, on each side, that fit respectively into each inwardly-curled bottom lip (as at 27 and 12) of the front grill panel 3 and of the left side panel, the right side panel, and the rear panel 11. The insulation tray 25 fits horizontally below the insulation cover 24 and is gripped by the inwardly curled lips (as at 27 and 12) of the front grill panel 3 and of the left side panel, the right side panel, and the rear panel 11.
The insulation tray 25 has attached to it means 32 for suspending a compressor 34 and further means 32 for suspending a condensor 35 and an optional second blower means 36 below the insulation holding tray 25. The sealing means at 37 and 38 around the periphery of the bottom of the insulation holding tray 25, is adapted to seal the opening 39 in the floor 40 of a room that is to be cooled.

_- , 7 Referring to Figure 3, self-contained refrigeration unit has a top and front cover 1, having a top grill panel 2 joined to a front grill panel 3, each having side flanges 4 and 5. The grill slots 6 and 7 will allow the passage of the air that is to be cooled through the unit. The right side panel of the back and sides cover 8 is shown. The assembled, operative unit can be easily picked up and relocated to an appropriate opening that separates a warm space from a space that is to be cooled.

The within-described invention may be made in a variety of sizes and shapes and with a variety of accessories. It may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The presently disclosed embodiment is therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (6)

1. ~ structure for a self-contained refrigeration unit suitable for sealing an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled by the unit and a warm air space, comprising:

a) an upper cooling chamber formed by cover means and support means for supporting a blower and an evaporator, the cover means having at least one grill panel for the passage of air to be cooled through the upper cooling chamber;

b) a substantially horizontal insulating substructure below the upper cooling chamber, having mounting means for suspending below the insulating substructure a compressor and a condensor; and c) sealing means around the periphery of a bottom surface of the insulating substructure for sealing, in conjunction with the said bottom surface, an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled and a warm air space.
2. A structure for a self-contained refrigeration unit suitable for sealing an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled by the unit and a warm air space, comprising:

a) an upper cooling chamber formed by cover means and means for supporting a blower and an evaporator, the cover means having an inlet grill panel and an outlet grill panel for the passage of air to be cooled through the upper cooling chamber, the chamber containing an airstream channeling curved panel adapted to direct air from the inlet grill panel to a blower;

b) a substantially horizontal insulating substructure below the upper cooling chamber, having mounting means for suspending below the insulating substructure a compressor and a condensor; and c) means around the periphery of a bottom surface of the insulating substructure for sealing, in conjunction with the said bottom surface, an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled and a warm air space.
3. ~ structure for a self-contained refrigeration unit suitable for sealing an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled by the unit and a warm air space, comprising:

a) an upper cooling chamber formed by cover means and means for supporting a blower and an evaporator, the cover means having an inlet grill panel and an outlet grill panel for the passage of air to be cooled through the upper cooling chamber, the chamber containing an airstream channeling curved panel adapted to direct air from the inlet grill panel to a blower;

b) a substantially horizontal insulating substructure below the upper cooling chamber, having mounting means for suspending below the insulating substructure a compressor and a condensor, the insulating substructure comprising an insulation cover, a layer of insulating material, and an insulation holding tray, the insulating substructure being held in place by an inwardly curled bottom lip on each of a number of panels that partially form the cover means; and c) means around the periphery of a bottom surface of the insulating holding tray for sealing, in conjunction with the said bottom surface, an opening in a floor between a space of air to be cooled and a warm air space.
4. The structure of Claims 1, 2, or 3, in which the cover means comprises:

a) a one-piece top and front cover, having a top grill panel and a front grill panel, each having side flanges, and the front grill panel having an inwardly curled bottom lip; and b) a one-piece back and sides cover, having a left side panel, a right side panel, and a rear panel, each having an inwardly-curled bottom lip.
5. The structure of Claims 1, 2, or 3, in which the support means comprises:

a) a vertical blower frame box, having a rear panel with an opening, adapted to have blowing means in the opening;

b) an inner rear panel with flanges adapted to have blowing means mounted thereon;

c) a shelf adapted to support an evaporator; and d) a water holding tray for holding moisture from air cooled by the system and for supporting the shelf, the vertical blower frame box, and a front bottom edge of the airstream channeling curved panel.
6. The structure of Claims 1, 2, or 3, in which a) the cover means comprises:

i) a one-piece top and front cover, having a top grill panel and a front grill panel, each having side flanges, and the front grill panel having an inwardly curled bottom lip; and ii) a one-piece back and sides cover, having a left side panel, a right side panel, and a rear panel, each having an inwardly-curled bottom lip.

b) the support means comprises:

i) a vertical blower frame box, having a rear panel with an opening, adapted to have blowing means in the opening;

ii) an inner rear panel with flanges adapted to have blowing means mounted thereon;

iii) a shelf adapted to support an evaporator; and iv) a water holding tray for holding moisture from air cooled by the system and for supporting the shelf, the vertical blower frame box, and a front bottom edge of the airstream channeling curved panel;

c) the insulating substructure comprises:

i) an insulation cover that is affixed to the bottom of the water holding tray, and has four flanges that fit respectively into each inwardly-curled bottom lip of the front grill panel and of the left side panel, the right side panel, and the rear panel;

ii) an insulation holding tray that fits horizontally below the insulation cover and is gripped by the inwardly curled lips of the front grill panel and of the left side panel, the right side panel, and the rear panel, and that has means for suspending a compressor and a condensor below the insulation holding tray; and d) the sealing means comprises a resilient, vibration-absorbing material.
CA 2028275 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Self-contained refrigeration unit Expired - Fee Related CA2028275C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2028275 CA2028275C (en) 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Self-contained refrigeration unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2028275 CA2028275C (en) 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Self-contained refrigeration unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2028275A1 CA2028275A1 (en) 1992-04-24
CA2028275C true CA2028275C (en) 1996-07-16

Family

ID=4146216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2028275 Expired - Fee Related CA2028275C (en) 1990-10-23 1990-10-23 Self-contained refrigeration unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2028275C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023279180A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 Nidec Global Appliance Brasil Ltda. Refrigeration cassette

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023279180A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 Nidec Global Appliance Brasil Ltda. Refrigeration cassette

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2028275A1 (en) 1992-04-24

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