CA2024765A1 - Method of detecting a cable fault and switching to a redundant cable in a universal local area network - Google Patents
Method of detecting a cable fault and switching to a redundant cable in a universal local area networkInfo
- Publication number
- CA2024765A1 CA2024765A1 CA002024765A CA2024765A CA2024765A1 CA 2024765 A1 CA2024765 A1 CA 2024765A1 CA 002024765 A CA002024765 A CA 002024765A CA 2024765 A CA2024765 A CA 2024765A CA 2024765 A1 CA2024765 A1 CA 2024765A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- module
- cables
- redundant
- signals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L12/40169—Flexible bus arrangements
- H04L12/40176—Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy
- H04L12/40182—Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy by using a plurality of communication lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L12/407—Bus networks with decentralised control
- H04L12/417—Bus networks with decentralised control with deterministic access, e.g. token passing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
A method by Which the each module of a token passing local area network complying with IEEE standard 802.4 determines if the communication cable from which it is receiving signals is faulty and switches to a second, or redundant cable. Each module transmits the same signals over both cables, but can receive signals from only one, its selected cable. In normal operations, all modules receive signals from the same cable. Each of the modules has the capability of detecting faults in its selected cable, and of switching cables so that its second cable becomes its selected cable. Each module also has the capability of initiating the process of re-establishing the network whenever a module switches cables in response to detecting a fault. Each module in response to the process of initiating re-establishing the network, switching cables so that all modules are listening to, or receiving signals from the same cable. Each module periodically checks to determine if low level noise is present on its selected cable, and if it is, the module switches cables.
A module in the listen only mode of operation will periodically check to determine if the signals it is receiving or valid. If not, it will switch cables. A module whose redundant cable has been identified as being silent, will periodically check to determine if its redundant cable remains silent.
A module in the listen only mode of operation will periodically check to determine if the signals it is receiving or valid. If not, it will switch cables. A module whose redundant cable has been identified as being silent, will periodically check to determine if its redundant cable remains silent.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/404,756 US4964120A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1989-09-08 | Method of detecting a cable fault and switching to a redundant cable in a universal local area network |
| US404,756 | 1989-09-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2024765A1 true CA2024765A1 (en) | 1991-03-09 |
| CA2024765C CA2024765C (en) | 2002-12-17 |
Family
ID=23600906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002024765A Expired - Lifetime CA2024765C (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1990-09-06 | Method of detecting a cable fault and switching to a redundant cable in a universal local area network |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4964120A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0416942B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2548042B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU642426B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2024765C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69033050T2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116074184A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-05 | 云南莱瑞科技有限公司 | Network fault early warning system of power dispatching center |
Families Citing this family (66)
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| JP2591128B2 (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1997-03-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | Communication line switching method |
| JP2732674B2 (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1998-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | Data transmission equipment |
| JP2851124B2 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1999-01-27 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Multiplex transmission method |
| US5218604A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1993-06-08 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Dual-hubbed arrangement to provide a protected ring interconnection |
| US5195085A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1993-03-16 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Communication link identifier |
| US5282237A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1994-01-25 | The Whitaker Corporation | Trunk cable fault detection and reconfiguration arrangement in a ring commnications network |
| US6295615B1 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 2001-09-25 | Sprint Communications Company, L. P. | Automatic restoration of communication channels |
| JP2812834B2 (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1998-10-22 | 富士通株式会社 | Node device for multi-ring circuit and multi-ring network using the node device |
| US5506964A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1996-04-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | System with multiple interface logic circuits including arbitration logic for individually linking multiple processing systems to at least one remote sub-system |
| US5506956A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1996-04-09 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Error correction and channel restoration apparatus for T1 digital links |
| US5577196A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1996-11-19 | Sprint Communications Co. L.P. | Intelligent digital signal hitless protection switch |
| US5390326A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-02-14 | The Foxboro Company | Local area network with fault detection and recovery |
| JPH07226751A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-08-22 | Nec Corp | Tap with fault medium automatic changeover function |
| CA2125339A1 (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-03 | Mark A. Taylor | Inter-section cross cable detection system |
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| DE4331577C2 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-12-07 | Siemens Ag | Method and circuit arrangement for transmitting message cells via redundant virtual path pairs of an ATM communication network |
| WO1996008098A1 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-14 | Elin Energieanwendung Gmbh | Process for data transmission between data processing stations or devices |
| US5654531A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Redundant multidrop communication system for elevators |
| US6047221A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-04-04 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Method for steady-state identification based upon identified dynamics |
| US6438430B1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2002-08-20 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Kiln thermal and combustion control |
| US7058617B1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2006-06-06 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for training a system model with gain constraints |
| US8311673B2 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2012-11-13 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for minimizing error in dynamic and steady-state processes for prediction, control, and optimization |
| US6381504B1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2002-04-30 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Method for optimizing a plant with multiple inputs |
| US7418301B2 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2008-08-26 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for approximating gains in dynamic and steady-state processes for prediction, control, and optimization |
| US6493596B1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2002-12-10 | Pavilion Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a non-linear mill |
| US5933591A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-08-03 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | Apparatus for isolating a fault on a local area network |
| US7383549B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 | 2008-06-03 | Broadcom Corporation | Processor sharing technique for communications and other data processing on a same processor |
| US5995540A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1999-11-30 | Altocom, Inc. | System and method for reducing processing requirements of modem during idle receive time |
| DE19720732A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-19 | Siemens Ag | Constant current regulator |
| RU2120699C1 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1998-10-20 | Военная академия связи | Automatic system for routing local ring networks |
| US6173411B1 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 2001-01-09 | The Foxboro Company | Method and system for fault-tolerant network connection switchover |
| US6366557B1 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2002-04-02 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method and apparatus for a Gigabit Ethernet MAC (GMAC) |
| US6065061A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2000-05-16 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Internet protocol based network architecture for cable television access with switched fallback |
| JP3651742B2 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2005-05-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Plant monitoring system |
| US6757244B1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2004-06-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Communication bus architecture for interconnecting data devices using space and time division multiplexing and method of operation |
| JP2000180696A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-30 | Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd | Television lens system |
| US6237042B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-05-22 | Ncr Corporation | Method and apparatus for detecting unstable token ring local area networks |
| US6581166B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2003-06-17 | The Foxboro Company | Network fault detection and recovery |
| RU2154345C1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-08-10 | Военный университет связи | Automatic device to by-pass elements of wire communication networks |
| US6425009B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-07-23 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Monitoring redundant control buses to provide a high availability local area network for a telecommunications device |
| US6434703B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2002-08-13 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Event initiation bus and associated fault protection for a telecommunications device |
| US6550016B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2003-04-15 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Protection bus and method for a telecommunications device |
| US6285656B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-09-04 | Holontech Corporation | Active-passive flow switch failover technology |
| US6982954B2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2006-01-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Communications bus with redundant signal paths and method for compensating for signal path errors in a communications bus |
| US6778351B1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2004-08-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P. | System and method of redundant cabling in a media storage system |
| US6766482B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2004-07-20 | Extreme Networks | Ethernet automatic protection switching |
| KR100595984B1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2006-07-03 | 한국전력공사 | Control Network Transmission Frame Structure of Nuclear Distributed Control System |
| RU2280954C2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-07-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Поиск ТР" | Method for transferring optical signal via fiber-optic communication line and device for realization of said method |
| US7733841B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-06-08 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Vehicle network with time slotted access and method |
| US7525992B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2009-04-28 | Marvell International Ltd. | Automatic communication channel fault mitigation |
| US9411769B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2016-08-09 | Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods to communicatively couple field devices to controllers in a process control system |
| US8332567B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2012-12-11 | Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods to communicatively couple field devices to controllers in a process control system |
| US8604926B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automatic verification of network cable connections |
| US8681839B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-03-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Calibration of multiple parallel data communications lines for high skew conditions |
| US8767531B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-07-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic fault detection and repair in a data communications mechanism |
| US20120106539A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Coordinating Communications Interface Activities in Data Communicating Devices Using Redundant Lines |
| JP2012188020A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-04 | Denso Corp | Cable arrangement structure, and moving-body electric system having the same |
| US8898504B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2014-11-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Parallel data communications mechanism having reduced power continuously calibrated lines |
| US9411750B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2016-08-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Efficient calibration of a low power parallel data communications channel |
| US9306802B2 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2016-04-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Displaying FTE cable status as UCN cable status |
| US9448548B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2016-09-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Synchronizing and displaying fault tolerant Ethernet (FTE) status |
| US9474034B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Power reduction in a parallel data communications interface using clock resynchronization |
| US10783026B2 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2020-09-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting network problems on redundant token bus control network using traffic sensor |
| CN111158961B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2023-06-23 | 浪潮商用机器有限公司 | Cable redundancy device and cable redundancy method |
| CN113324592A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-31 | 国网河北省电力有限公司信息通信分公司 | System, method, switching device and storage medium for pipe gallery monitoring |
| CN120276345B (en) * | 2025-06-04 | 2025-08-29 | 合力(天津)能源科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent switching control method and system for underwater electronic module |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4519070A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-05-21 | Burroughs Corporation | Method of initializing and recovering from failures in a local area network |
| US4627045A (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1986-12-02 | Rosemount Inc. | Alternating communication channel switchover system |
| US4630265A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-12-16 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for selecting for use between data buses in a redundant bus communication system |
| US4658396A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1987-04-14 | Barden Robert A | Redundancy arrangement for a local area network |
| JPS62230138A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | Changeover equipment for duplicated transmission line |
| US4701910A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-10-20 | General Electric Company | Reliable local area network including active stations |
| JPS6313450A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-20 | Nec Corp | Loop connection device |
| JPS6351746A (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-03-04 | Toshiba Corp | Switching device for duplexing transmission line |
| DE3713825A1 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-10 | Siemens Ag | HIGHLY AVAILABLE SERIAL BUS SYSTEM |
| JPH0537559Y2 (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1993-09-22 | ||
| JPS6460026A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | Transmission line switching device for communication equipment |
-
1989
- 1989-09-08 US US07/404,756 patent/US4964120A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-08-28 AU AU61900/90A patent/AU642426B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-06 CA CA002024765A patent/CA2024765C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-07 EP EP90309827A patent/EP0416942B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-07 DE DE69033050T patent/DE69033050T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-10 JP JP2237292A patent/JP2548042B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116074184A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-05 | 云南莱瑞科技有限公司 | Network fault early warning system of power dispatching center |
| CN116074184B (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-27 | 云南莱瑞科技有限公司 | Network fault early warning system of power dispatching center |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2548042B2 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
| EP0416942A3 (en) | 1992-12-02 |
| CA2024765C (en) | 2002-12-17 |
| EP0416942A2 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| EP0416942B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| US4964120A (en) | 1990-10-16 |
| DE69033050T2 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| JPH03106145A (en) | 1991-05-02 |
| DE69033050D1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
| AU6190090A (en) | 1991-03-14 |
| AU642426B2 (en) | 1993-10-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) |
Effective date: 20121202 |