CA2024679A1 - Silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material - Google Patents

Silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material

Info

Publication number
CA2024679A1
CA2024679A1 CA002024679A CA2024679A CA2024679A1 CA 2024679 A1 CA2024679 A1 CA 2024679A1 CA 002024679 A CA002024679 A CA 002024679A CA 2024679 A CA2024679 A CA 2024679A CA 2024679 A1 CA2024679 A1 CA 2024679A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
photographic material
silver halide
less
grains
silver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002024679A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Toshiya Kondou
Toshihiko Yagi
Hiroyuki Hoshino
Katsuhiko Heki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Publication of CA2024679A1 publication Critical patent/CA2024679A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/0051Tabular grain emulsions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/3022Materials with specific emulsion characteristics, e.g. thickness of the layers, silver content, shape of AgX grains
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/0051Tabular grain emulsions
    • G03C2001/0055Aspect ratio of tabular grains in general; High aspect ratio; Intermediate aspect ratio; Low aspect ratio
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/035Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
    • G03C2001/03535Core-shell grains
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/035Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
    • G03C2001/03558Iodide content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/035Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
    • G03C2001/0357Monodisperse emulsion

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT
There si disclosed a silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material having a high sensitivity and excellent granularity. The photographic material contains in at least one of the emulsion layers the core/shell type tabular silver halide grains comprising:
a. a numerical ratio of monodispersed grains to all grains of 70 % or more;
b. an average aspect value of not less than 1 and less than 5; and c. a portion having a silver iodide content of 15.3 mol %
or more in the core.

Description

~ ~ 2 L~ ~3 7 ~

A SILVER HALIDE LIGHT-SENSITIVE
COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIAL

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material, specifically to a silver halide light-sensitive photographic material having high sensitivity, excellent graininess and improved storage stability.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Recently, there has been increasing demand for higher sensitivity and more improved image quality.
One of the key factors affecting the sensitivity of a silver halide light-sensitive material and the quality of an image is silver halide grains. Efforts have been made in the art to develop silver halide grains for higher sensitivity and image quality.
It is generally known that image quality can be 2~,~'.q~9 improved by employing silver halide grains with smaller grain sizes. However, such smaller grain sizes inevitably lower the sensitivity of a light-sensitive material and therefore, it is difficult to balance the sensitivity with the image quality.
There have been studied the methods of improving both sensitivity and image quality by controlling a sensitivity/size ratio of the silver halide grains. The examples therecf are the use of tabular silver halide grains, which are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication Open to Public Inspection (hereinafter referred to as Japanese Patent O.P.I. Publication) Nos. 111935/1983, 111936/1983, 111937/1983, 113927/1983 and 99433/1984. These tabular grains have a larger surface area than those of regular octahedral, tetradecahedral and dodecahedral silver halide grains each having the same volume. Such larger surface area permits the silver halide grains to adsorb a larger amount of a sensitizing dye on the surface thereof and therefore to have an improved sensitivity.
Japanese Patent O.P.I. Publication No. 92942/1988 discloses tabular silver halide grains having therein a core of high AgI; Japanese Patent O.P.I. Publication No. 163451 discloses tabular hexagonal grains; and Japanese Patent O.P.I. Publication No. 163451/1988 discloses tabular silver halide grains having an aspect ratio of not less than 5.

h ~ 7 9 These methods can improve sensitivity and graininess to some extent, however, are insufficient for balancing a sensitivity with an image quality.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the invention is to provide a silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material having an improved sensitivity, graininess and storage stability.
The above object can be attained by a silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material comprising a support and provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein at least one of the emulsion layers contains core/shell type tabular silver halide grains comprising: a) a ratio of monodispersed grains of not less than 70~ in terms of the number of the grains; b) an average aspect ratio (diameter/thickness) of not less than 1 and less than 5; and the portion having a silver iodide content of not less than 15.3 mol% in the core.
In a preferred embodiment, most of the tabular silver halide grains are hexagonal and the degree of monodispersion of the grains is less than 20%.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the invention, the tabular grain is defined by the grain having two major faces parallel to each other.

2~2~79 Tabular silver halide grains of the invention have an average diameter/thickness ratio (aspect ratio) of not less than 1 and smaller than 5, preferably not less than 1 and smaller than 4, more preferably not less than 1 and smaller than 3. The average aspect ratio is obtained by averaging the aspect ratios of all silver halide grains.
The diameter of a tabular silver halide grain, which is represented by the diameter of a circle having the same area as that of the projected major face of the grain, is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 ym, more preferably 0.2 to 4.0 ~m, most preferably 0.3 to 3.0 ~m.
The silver halide emulsion according to the invention is monodispersed. The monodispersed silver halide emulsion is defined by the silver halide emulsion containing 60% by weight or more of the silver halide grains with the sizes falling within the range of 80 to 120% of the average grain size d. The above weight percentage is preferably not less than 65%, more preferably not less than 70% of all silver halide grains.
The average grain size d is defined by a dia~eter di in which the product of di3 and the number thereof ni is maximized.
The significant figure is calculated down to the third decimal place and the fourth digit is rounded to the nearest whole number.

The grain diameters can be calculated by taking an electron microphotograph of a grain (x 10,000 to 50,000) and measuring the projected area oE more than 1,000 grains selected arbitrarily on this photograph.
The silver halide emulsion used in the invention preferably has a degree of monodispersion of lower than 20%, more preferably lower than 18%, most preferably lower than 15%, wherein the degree of monodispersion is defined by the following formula:

Standard deviation of grain diameter Degree of monodispersion ~ - X 100 Average diameter The numerical ratio of the tabular silver halide grains to all silver halide grains contained in the silver halide emulsion of the invention can be calculated by counting the number of grains on an electron microphotograph of the emulsion. The number of the tabular grains accounts for not less than 70%, preferably not less than 75~, more preferably not less than 80% of the total silver halide grains.
It is preferred that the tabular silver halide grains have mainly the hexagonal major faces.
The ratio of the major length to the minor one in the hexagonal major face is preferably not more than 2, more preferably not more than 1.8, most preferably not more than 1.5. This ratio can be calculated also by using an electron 2~ 67l3 microphotograph of the silver halide emulsion. The tabular grains of 50% or more have preferably the hexagonal major faces.
The tabular silver halide grains of the invention is of a core/shell type in which high content silver iodide is localized in the core of the grain.
High content silver iodide localized in the core is identified by the average silver iodide contents Jl and J3 satisfying the following relationship:

Jl J3 wherein Jl represents an average silver iodide content measured by a fluorescent X-ray spectroscopy and J3 represents the average value of silver iodide contents measured by an X-ray microanalysis in which the contents concerned are measured at the portions far away by 80% or more of a grain radius from the center thereof.
The high iodidcportion in the grain has a silver iodide content of higher than 15.3 mol%, preferably 18 to 45 mol~, more preferably 20 to 45 mol%, most preferably 25 to 45 mol%.
The silver halide emulsion used in the invention can be prepared by growing monodispersed spherical seed grains prepared by the method described in Japanese Patent O.P.I.
Publication No. 6643/1986 under stirring with a stirrer disclosed in Japanese Patent O.P.I. Publication No. 92523/1982, at 500 to 1200 r.p.m. The seed grains can 2~2~7~

be grown by any of the acid method, the neutral method and the ammonia method, or by utilizing the known methods described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 6643~1986, 14630/1986, 112142/1986, 157024/1987, 18556/1987, 92942/1988, 151618/1988, 1613451/1988, 220238/1988 and 311244/1988. Water-soluble salts may be removed by a flocculation method or a noodle washing method.
Silver halides used in the invention are silver iodochloride and silver iodobromochloride and may be a surface latent image type or an inner latent image type.
The silver halide grains may be chemically sensitized by conventional methods, and spectrally sensitized to a prescribed wavelength with sensitizing dyes.
The silver halide emulsion may contain various additives such as an anti-foggant and a stabilizer. Gelatin is used preferably as the binder.
Emulsion layers and other hydrophilic colloid layers may be hardened and contain a plasticizer and a latex.
A coupler is contained in a silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer.
There may be added a color coupler, a competitive coupler, and a compound capable of releasing by a coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a developing agent, various photographically useful fragments such as a development accelerator, a bleaching accelerator, a 2~2~673 developing agent, a solvent for silver halide, a toning agent, a hardener, a fogging agent, an anti-foggant, a chemical sensitizer, a spectral sensitizer and a desensitizer.
There may be provided various auxiliary layers such as a filter layer, an anti-halation layer and an anti-irradiation layer. These layers and the silver halide emulsion layers may contain a dye which can be removed or bleached during development.
The light-sensitive materiai may contain conventional additives such as a formalin scavenger, a fluorescent bleaching agent, a matting agent, a lubricant, an image stabilizer, a surfactant, an anti-foggant, a development accelerator, a development retarder and a bleaching accelerator.
The support is polyethylene-coated paper, a polyethylene terephthalate film, baryta paper or a cellulose triacetate film.
The light-sensitive material of the invention is subjected to conventional processing after exposure.

EXAMPLES
The present invention will be described in more detail by referring to the following examples.

., 2~2~73 g Example 1 Preparation of Em-l A comparative core/shell type emulsions was peepared according to the method described in Japanese Patent O.P.I.
Publication No. 138538/1985, wherein the emulsion comprised octahedral silver iodobromide grains (average grain size:
1.3 ~m, silver iodide content: 5 mol%).
Comparative emulsions, Em-2, Em-3 and Em-4 each consisting of core/shell type tabular silver halide grains were prepared by the following methods:
Preparation of Em-2 To 5Q of an aqueous 1.5% gelatin solution containing 44.9 g of potassium bromide, 119 mO of an aqueous solution containing 9.76 g of potassium bromide and 119 mQ of an aqueous solution containing 13.96 g of silver nitrate were added with stirring at 70C and pH 5.8 at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 0.9.
Subsequently, 2.0Q of an aqueous solution containing 337 g of silver nitrate and 2.0Q of an aqueous solution containing 200.3 g of potassium bromide and 49.3 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.2. Next, 4.0Q of an aqueous solution containing 1685 g of silver nitrate and 4.0Q of an aqueous solution containing 1157 g of potassium bromide and 32.9 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate 2~2~

by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.2, to thereby prepare tabular silver halide grains. After desalting at 40C, gelatin was added to the grains for redispersion. The dispersion was then cooled to 20C for coagulation, whereby 1.5 kg of a comparative silver halide emulsion were prepared.
Preparation of Em-3 To 5Q of an aqueous 1.5% gelatin solution containing 44.9 g of potassium bromide, 119 mQ of an aqueous solution containing 9.76 g of potassium bromide and 119 m of an aqueous solution containing 13.96 g of silver nitrate were added with stirring at 65C and pH 5.8 at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining psr at 0.9.
Subsequently, 2.2Q of an aqueous solution containing 337 g of silver nitrate and 2.2Q of an aqueous solution containing 207.4 g of potassium bromide and 39.44 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.2. Next, 4.2Q of an aqueous solution containing 1685 g of silver nitrate and 4.2Q of an aqueous solution containing 1157 g of potassium bromide and 32.9 g of potassium iodide were added at the same flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.2, to thereby prepare tabular silver halide grains. Then, desalting, redispersion and coagulation were performed in the same manner as in Em-2, whereby 1.5 kg of a comparative 2~2~

silver halide emulsion where prepared.
Preparation of Em-4 To SQ of an aqueous 1.5~ gelatin solution containing 44.g g of potassium bromide, 119 mQ of an aqueous solution containing 9.76 g of potassium bromide and 119 mQ of an aqueous solution containing 13.96 g of silver nitrate were added with stirring at 70C and pH 5.8 at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 0.9.
Subsequently, 2.8Q of an aqueous solution containing 337 g of silver nitrate and 2.8Q of an aqueous solution containing 2.8Q of an aqueous solution containing 193.2 g of potassium bromide and 59.2 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.3. Next, 3.5Q of an aqueous solution containing 1685 g of silver nitrate and 3.5Q of an aqueous solution containing 1157 g of potassium bromide and 32.9 g of potassium iodide were added at the same flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.2, to thereby prepare tabular silver halide grains. Desalting, redispersion and coagulation were performed in the same manner as in Em-2, whereby 1.5 kg of a comparative emulsion were prepared.
Inventive emulsions Em-5 to 8 were prepared by the following procedures:

2 ~ 2 l~r ~ ~ ~

Preparation of Em-5 To 5Q of an aqueous 1.5% gelatin solution, there were added 300 g of a seed emulsion consisting of monodispersed spherical grains (0.082 mol silver halide), followed by stirring at 70C and pH 5.8. To the mixture, 2.5Q of an aqueous solution containing 337 g of silver nitrate and 2.5Q
of an aqueous solution containing 193.2 g of potassium bromide and 59.2 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.5. Next, 4.0Q of an aqueous solution containing 1685 g of silver nitrate and 4.0Q of an aqueous solution containing 1157 g of potassium bromide and 32.9 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.5, to thereby prepare tabular silver halide grains. After desalting at 40C, gelatin was added to the grains for redispersion, followed by cooling to 20C for coagulation, whereby, 1.5 kg of an inventive emulsion were prepared.
Stirring was made at 700 r.p.m. with a stirrer disclosed in Japanese Patent O.P.I. Publication No. 92523/1982.
Preparation of Em-6 The same seed emulsion 300 g as in Em-5 was added to 5Q
of an aqueous 2.0% gelatin solution, followed by stirring at 75C and pH 5.8. To the mixture, 2.8Q of an aqueous ~ ~ 2 '~

solution containing 337 g of silver nitrate and 2.8Q of an aqueous solution containing 188.5 g of potassium bromide and 65.8 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.5.
Next, 3.5~ of an aqueous solution containing 16a5 g of silver nitrate and 3.5Q of an aqueous solution containing 1157 g of potassium bromide and 32.9 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.5, to thereby prepare tabular silver halide grains. Desalting, redispersion and coagulation were performed in the same manner as in Em-5, whereby 1.5 kg of an inventive emulsion were prepared.
Stirring was made at 800 r.p.m. with the same stirrer as in Em-5.
Preparation of Em-7 The same seed emulsion 300 g as in Em-5 was added to 4.5~ of an aqueous 1.5% gelatin solution, followed by stirring at 75C and pH 5.8. To the mixture, 2.4~ of an aqueous solution containing 337 g of silver nitrate and 2.4 of an aqueous solution containing 183.8 g of potassium bromide and 72.4 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.8.
Next, 4.0Q of an aqueous solution containing 1685 g of silver nitrate and 4.0~ of an aqueous solution containing 232~7~

1157 g of potassium bromide and 32.9 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.8, to thereby prepare tabular silver halide grains. Desalting, redispersion and coagulation were performed in the same manner as in Em-5, whereby 1.5 kg of an inventive emulsion were prepared.
Stirring was made in the same manner as in Em-6.
Preparation of Em-8 To 5Q of an aqueous 1.5% gelatin solution, there were added 300 g of the same seed emulsion as in Em-5, followed by stirring at 75C and pH 5.8. To the mixture, 2.2Q of an aqueous solution containing 337 g of silver nitrate and 2.2Q
of an aqueous solution containing 189.7 g of potassium bromide and 64.2 9 of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.5. Next, 4.0~ of an aqueous solution containing 1685 g of silver nitrate and 4.0~ of an aqueous solution containing 1157 g of pctassium bromide and 32.9 g of potassium iodide were added at the equal flow rate by the double-jet method while maintaining pBr at 1.3, to thereby prepare tabular silver halide grains. Desalting, redispersion and coagulation were performed in the same manner as in Em-5, whereby 1.5 kg of an inventive emulsion were prepared.
Stirring was made in the same manner as in Em-5.
The properties of Em-l to 8 are shown in Table 1.

2~2~7~
3~ 3~ 3 3~ 3~ 3 3~ 3 .
co ~I a~ ul ~P w ~) 1_ 3 _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~_ H )--I H ~_1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 1--~ ~ ~ ~ O O O O Ul C ~ ~: ': 3 g ~ ~ O
:~ 3 ~ ::~ ~ Dl QJ D~
,_. ,.. t~- t~- ~ Y- ,.. ~ Z
O O O O U~ U~ U~ U~ O
::) :~ ~ ~ O O O O
-- ~3 _ ~ ~3 __ O ~ cn D~ ~ D~ 9~ D~ ~ rt ~J ~J ~ :r ~ ~ ~r c c c c c c c ~ ~a ~) D~ ~ ~ P D~ D ~D
r~ _. ~ r~ rt ~ n D~

w ~ w .P ~ ~ a~ ~ u~
o o o o o l O-Q
-- D)~ z 1~ 3 0:~ ~ C~~I C~ _~ _1 l dP ~ O' ' o o 1~ _ o o ~ A ~3 I_ j_ I_ I_ NI_ I_ ~_ ^ D) Dl fD ~U
. . O 3 a~
~ ~D ~-_ _ ~ ~n ~ ~ ,P ~ ~ V~ D~ F ~ ,o . . . . . . . I~ O ~ ~ ~
o ~ o ~ a- o~ 1_ ~ a ~
,..
O ~ 3 Q.
l_ I~ ~o ,_ ~_ ~_ ~_ o ~ O O ~
~. ~ oP~
_ _ ~0'1:
I_ ~_ I_ ~ ~ W W I_ ~ ~D
OD ~ CD 10 ~_ O ~n ~n `'0~

O

~r 1~0 ~J~ O
CO _~ ~I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C ~
~' ~ 1~ o .P o~ u- ~ l ~ ~-xr ~-0 ..
U~ ~
_ _ , ' ' -2~2'~6~

Five g of the magenta coupler M-l, 0.95 g of the colored magenta coupler CM-l and 0.10 g of the DIR compound D-l were dissolved in 5 mQ of dibutyl phthalate. The solution was then mixed with 8 mQ of an aqueous 1.0 solution of Alkanol B (alkylnapthalene sulfonate manufactured by Dupon Ltd.) and 70 mQ of an aqueous 5%
gelatin solution, followed by dispersing with of a colloid mill.
M-l ~ NHCO ~ NHCOCH20 ~ C5HIl(t) C2 ~ (CQ

C~

CM-l C~

N=N ~ 1I NH ~ ~ CldH~s N N N
C~ ~ CQ

C~

2 ~ 7 ~

D-l C~ aH~ 7 N

~,~r S ~ 11 O N-N

The above dispersion and 350 g (containing 40 g of silver) of Em-l to 8 subjected to optimum sulfur sensitization, gold sensitization and green-sensitization were mixed and coated on a subbed cellulose triacetate film in a silver amount of 16 mg/dm2.
Further, a protective layer containing 2.3 g/m of gelatin was coated on the emulsion layer, whereby silver halide light-sensitive material Samples No. 1 to 8 were prepared.
Each sample was exposed to white light for sensitometry, and processed according to the following processing procedures. Then, sensitivity and RMS
granularity were evaluated.
Processing procedures (38C) Color developing 3 min 15 sec Bleaching 6 min 30 sec 2 ~ 2 '~

Rinsing 3 min 15 sec Fixing 6 min 30 sec Rinsing 3 min 15 sec Stabilizing 1 min 30 sec .~rying The composition of each processing liquid is as follows:
Color developer 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(~-hydro~yethyl)aniline sulfate4.75 g Sodium sulfite anhydrous 4.25 g Hydroxylamine 1/2 sulfate 2.0 g Potassium carbonate anhydrous37.S g Sodium bromide 1.3 g Trisodium nitrilotriacetate (monohydride) 2.5 g Potassium hydroxide 1.0 g Water was added to make total quantity 1 liter, and pH
was adjusted to 10Ø
Bleacher Ferric a~monium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 100 g Ferric diammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 10 g Ammonium bromide 150.0 g Glacial acetic acid 10.0 g Water was added to make total quantity 1 liter, and pH
was adjusted to 6.0 with aqueous ammonia.

2~2~7t3 Fixer Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0 g Ammonium sulfite anhydrous 8.5 g Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Water was added to make total quantity 1 liter, and pH
was adjusted to 6.0 with acetic acid.
Stabilizer Formalin (an aqueous 37% solution) 1.5 m Konidax (manufactured by Konica Corp) 7.5 m~
Water was added to make total quantity 1 liter.
Relative sensitivity is defined by a reciprocal of the exposure required to provide a density of a fog + 0.1 and is a value relative to the green sensitivity of Sample No. 1, which is set at 100.
RMS is a value obtained by multiplying by 1000 times a standard deviation for the variation of a density in scanning a density of the minimum density + 0.1 with a microdensitometer having a 250 ~m2 opening for scanning, and shown by a value relative to that of Sample No. 1, which is set at 100.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
The results reveal that the samples of the invention are superior to the comparative samples in both sensitivity and granularity.

( ~

2 ~ 9 Table 2 Sample No Emulsion No. Relative sensitivity RMS
1 (Comparison) Em-l 100 100 2 (Comparison) Em-2 104 108 3 (Comparison) Em-3 102 103 4 (Comparison) Em-4 102 106 5 (Invention) Em-5 119 86 6 (Invention) Em-6 121 82 7 (Invention) Em-7 128 ` 78 8 (Invention) Em-8 127 82 Example 2 The layers of the following compositions were provided on a subbed triacetyl cellulose in sequence from the SUppGrt~ to thereby prepare multilayered light-sensitive color photographic material Samples No. 9 to 16.
1st layer: anti-halation layer containing gelatin and black colloidal silver 2nd layer: interlayer containing gelatin and 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone 3rd layer: low speed red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer Monodispersed emulsion containing core/shell type AgBrI

202'~7~

grains with an average diameter of 0.45 ~m and an AgI
content of 7 mol%; the amount of silver coated: 1.8 g/m2;
Sensitizing dye I ... 5.0 x 10 4 mol per mol silver Sensitizing dye II ... 0.7 x 10 mol per mol silver Cyan coupler C-l ... OolO mol per mol silver Colored cyan coupler CC-l ... 0.002 mol per mol silver DIR compound D-2 ... 0.0005 mol per mol silver DIR compound D-3 . . 0.003 mol per mol silver HBS-lA ... 1.0 g/m 4th layer: interlayer same as the 2nd layer 5th layer: high speed red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer Emulsion shown in Table 3; the amount of silver coated:
2.2 g/m ;
Sensitizing dye I ... 2.6 x 10 4 mol per mol silver Sensitizing dye II ... 0.7 x 10 mol per mol silver Cyan coupler C-l ... 0.004 mol per mol silver Cyan coupler C-2 ... 0.014 mol per mol silver Colored Cyan coupler CC-l ... 0.0005 mol per mol silver DIR compound D-3 ... 0.0005 mol per mol silver HBS-lA ... 0.37 g/m2 6th layer: interlayer same as the 2nd layer 7th layer: low speed green-sensitive silver halide emulsion Emulsion same as in the 3rd layer; the amount of silver 2 ~ 2 '~

coated: 1.0 g/m ;
Sensitizing dye III ... 2.0 x 10 mol per mol silver Sensitizing dye IV ... 1.0 x 10 mol per mol silver Magenta coupler M-l ... 0.090 mol per mol silver Colored magenta coupler CM-l ... 0.007 mol per mol silver DIR compound D-4 ... 0.002 mol per mol silver DIR compound D-5 ... 0.003 mol per mol silver HBS-2A ... 0.90 g/m 8th layer: interlayer same as the 2nd layer 9th layer: high speed green-sensitive silver halide emulsion Emulsion shown in Table 3; the amount of coated silver:
2.5 g/m .
Sensitizing dye III ... 1.2 x 10 mol per mol silver Sensitizing dye IV ... 0.8 x 10 mol per mol silver Magenta coupler M-l ... 0.01 mol per mol silver Colored magenta coupler CM-l ... 0.005 mol per mol silver DIR compound D-4 .. 0. 0002 mol per mol silver HBS-2A ... 0. 22 g/m 10th layer: yellow filter layer containing gelatin, yellow colloidal silver and 2, 5-di-t-octylhydroquinone 11th layer: low speed blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion Emulsion same as in the 3rd layer; the amount of silver 2~2~67~

coated: 0.5 g/m2;
Sensitizing dye V ... 1.3 x 10 mol per mol silver Yellow coupler Y-l ... 0.35 mol per mol silver HBS-2A ... 0.25g/m 12th layer: high speed blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion Emulsion shown in Table 3; the amount of silver coated:
1.2 g/m ;
Sensitizing dye V ... 1.8 x 10 4 mol per mol silver Yellow coupler Y-l ... 0.04 mol per mol silver HBS-2A ... 0.25 g/m 13th layer: 1st protective layer containing silver iodobromide (AgI content: 1 mol%, average diameter: 0.07 ~m) in the amount of silver coated: 0.4 g/m and UV absorbers UV-l and UV-2.
14th layer: 2nd protective layer containing polymethyl methacrylate (diameter: 1.5 ~m) and formalin scavenger (HS-l) In addition to the above components, gelatin hardeners(H-l) and (H-2), and a surfactant were added to each layer.
The compounds contained in each layer:
ensitizing dye I : anhydro-5,5'~dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di-(3-sulfopropyl)thiacarbocyanine hydroxide ~2~579 Sensitizing dye II : anhydro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di-(3-sulfopropyl)-4,5,4',5'-dibenzothiacaebocyanine hydroxide ensitizing dye III: anhydro-5,5'-diphenyl-9-ethyl-3,3'-di-(3-sulfopropyl) oxycarbocyanine hydroxide ensitizing dye IV : anhydro-9-ethyl-3,3'-di-(3-sulfopropyl)-5,6,5',6'-dibenzoxacarbocyanine hydroxide ensitizing dye V : anhydro-3,3'-di-(3-sulfopropyl)-4,5-benzo -5'-methoxythiacyanine hydroxide C-l OH ~ C~

(t)CsHI I~OCHOCNH
C~Hg ~CONH(CH~)~O~CsHI ,~t) O~ NHCOCH zCH 2 COOH

2~2~79 /CONH(CH,),O ~ CsHll~t~
CsHI l(t) ¢~ OH NHCOCH 3 N = N X~ , NaO3S SO3Na ~ OC,, H 2 J

~ I ~C H 2 S ~ ¦¦

D -- 3 ~CONH$~

~ 2 ~
~3 ~\CH~

2a2'~67~

OH
~CONHCH z CH 2 . O N--N

NO,~;~N~ fN

CONHCH z CH 2 COOCH, O N--N

,~

OH

CH ~ O--~--COCHCONH ~
O~ O COOC I z H 2 5 CH2~;~

202~7~

CQ H

N - N~ -CH2CHzSO2CH2CH/
C~H, 7 \ N ~ C~Hg(t) C~lg~t) CH ~N ~ CH-CH ~ CONHC H

C2Hs H S - 1 I r HN ~ NH
o H - 1 ONa N ~ N
CQ ~ C~

2 ~ 2 i~

~(CH2=CHSO2CH2)3CCH2SO2CH2CH2~2NCH2CH2SO3 HBS-lA
Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) Tricresyl phosphate (TCP) Sample Nos. 9 to 16 were exposed to white light through an optical wedge, and processed in the same manner as in Example 1.
Sensitivity and RMS granularity were evaluated ~or the high speed green-sensitive layers of the processed samples.
The results are shown in Table 3. Sensitivity and granularity are the values relative to those of Sample No. 9, which are set at 100, respectively.
The results reveal that the samples of the invention are superior to the comparative samples in both sensitivity and RMS.

2~2~9 Table 3 .
Sample No Emulsion No. Relative sensitivity RMS
_ 9 (Comparison) Em-l 100 100 ..... . ... _ 10 (Comparison)Em-2 106 108 11 (Comparison)Em-3 103 106 12 (Comparison)Em-4 104 105 13 (Invention) Em-5 115 83 14 (Invention) Em-6 128 78 .
15 ~Invention) Em-7 128 74 _ 16 (Invention) Em-8 121 80 Example 3 Light-sensitive material samples prepared in Example 2 were stored under the following two different conditions.
The stored samples were processed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.
Conditions:
A: 65C, 30%RH for 4 days B: 50C, 80%RH for 4 days The results are shown in Table 4. Under either condition, the samples of the invention were superior to the comparative samples in both sensitivity and RMS granularity.

2~2~9 Table 4 .
Condition A Condition B
Sample No Emulsion Relative Relative sensi- RMS sensi.- RMS
tiVlty tivity 17 (Comparison) Em-l 100 100 100 100 18 (Comparison) Em-2 102 110 ~ 104 107 19 (Comparison) Em-3 94 109 95 104 20 (Comparison) Em-4 98 105 101 110 21 (Invention) Em-5 116 88 119 90 22 (Invention) Em-6 128 82 127 84 _ 23 (Invention) Em-7 124 75 122 77 24 (Invention) Em-8 119 80 118 81

Claims (19)

1. A silver halide light-sensitive color photographic mate-rial comprising a support and provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein at least one of the emulsion layers contains core/shell type tabular silver halide grains comprising:
a. a numerical ratio of monodispersed grains to all grains of 70 % or more;
b. an average aspect value of not less than 1 and less than 5; and c. a portion having a silver iodide content of 15.3 mol %
or more in the core.
2. The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the numeri-cal ratio of the monodispersed grains is 75 % or more.
3. The photographic material of claim 2, wherein the numeri-cal ratio is 80 % or more.
4. The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the average aspect value is not less than 1 and less than 4.
5. The photographic material of claim 4, wherein the average aspect value is not less than 1 and less than 3.
6. The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the silver iodide content in said portion is 18 to 45 mol %.
7. The photographic material of claim 6, wherein the silver iodide content is 20 to 45 mol %.
8. The photographic material of claim 7, wherein the silver iodide content is 25 to 45 mol %.
9. The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the tabular silver halide grains have hexagonal major faces.
10. The photographic material of claim 9, wherein the ratio of a major length to a minor length of the hexagonal major faces is 2 or less.
11. The photographic material of claim 10, wherein the ratio is 1.8 or less.
12. The photographic material of claim 11, wherein the ratio is 1.5 or less.
13. The photographic material of claim 9, wherein the numeri-cal ratio of the hexagonal tabular grains to all grains is 50 % or more.
14. The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the tabular silver halide grains have a monodispersion degree of less than 20 %, provided that the monodispersion degree of 20 % is defined by that the sizes of 60 % by weight or more of the grains fall within the range of 80 to 120 % of an average grain size.
15. The photographic material of claim 14, wherein the mono-dispersion degree is less than 18 %.
16. The photographic material of claim 15, wherein the mono-dispersion degree is less than 15 %.
17. The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the tabular silver halide grains have an average grain diameter of 0.1 to 5.0 µ m, provided that the the diameter of the tabular grain is defined by the diameter of a circle having the same area as that of a projected major face of the tabular grain.
18. The photographic material of claim 17, wherein the aver-age grain diameter is 0.2 to 4.0 µ m.
19. The photographic material of claim 18, wherein the aver-age grain diameter is 0.3 to 3.0 µ m.
CA002024679A 1989-09-06 1990-09-05 Silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material Abandoned CA2024679A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1232369A JP2890051B2 (en) 1989-09-06 1989-09-06 Silver halide color photographic materials
JP232369 1989-09-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2024679A1 true CA2024679A1 (en) 1991-03-07

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ID=16938142

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EP (1) EP0416881A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2890051B2 (en)
AU (1) AU6219490A (en)
CA (1) CA2024679A1 (en)

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JP3393260B2 (en) * 1993-03-10 2003-04-07 コニカ株式会社 Photosensitive silver halide emulsion, silver halide photographic material, and method of processing silver halide photographic material

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JPS60143331A (en) 1983-12-29 1985-07-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photosensitive material
JPH0614173B2 (en) 1984-01-12 1994-02-23 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Silver halide photographic emulsion
US4797354A (en) 1986-03-06 1989-01-10 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide emulsions comprising hexagonal monodisperse tabular silver halide grains
US4963467A (en) 1987-07-15 1990-10-16 Konica Corporation Silver halide photographic emulsion
JPH02230136A (en) * 1987-09-19 1990-09-12 Konica Corp Silver halide photographic sensitive material having high sensitivity and high graininess
JPH0233A (en) 1987-10-30 1990-01-05 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material
DE68914303T2 (en) * 1988-01-18 1994-11-10 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photographic silver halide emulsions and processes for their preparation.
JP2670847B2 (en) 1988-04-11 1997-10-29 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Silver halide photographic emulsion and method for producing the same

Also Published As

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EP0416881A3 (en) 1991-07-17
JPH0394248A (en) 1991-04-19
USH1300H (en) 1994-04-05
EP0416881A2 (en) 1991-03-13
AU6219490A (en) 1991-03-14
JP2890051B2 (en) 1999-05-10

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