CA2019199A1 - Body brush and method of manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Body brush and method of manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- CA2019199A1 CA2019199A1 CA002019199A CA2019199A CA2019199A1 CA 2019199 A1 CA2019199 A1 CA 2019199A1 CA 002019199 A CA002019199 A CA 002019199A CA 2019199 A CA2019199 A CA 2019199A CA 2019199 A1 CA2019199 A1 CA 2019199A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- handle
- body part
- bristles
- body brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/02—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements
- A47K7/028—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements having a rigid handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
- A46B11/002—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means
- A46B11/0041—Flexible or deformable reservoirs, e.g. resilient bulbs, compressible tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/02—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements
- A47K7/03—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
A body brush is disclosed which comprises a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flexible and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit therefrom. The handle part comprises transversely extending fins or baffles at its normally lower end projecting into the cavity, so as to promote an even distribution of the contents of the body brush to the bristles.
The specification also discloses accessories for the brush, a body cleaning set and a method of manufacturing the brush.
A body brush is disclosed which comprises a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flexible and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit therefrom. The handle part comprises transversely extending fins or baffles at its normally lower end projecting into the cavity, so as to promote an even distribution of the contents of the body brush to the bristles.
The specification also discloses accessories for the brush, a body cleaning set and a method of manufacturing the brush.
Description
2 ~ 9 FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a brush suitable for use on the human body, especially for massaging purposes or for the application of creams, fluids or the like. In particular, the invention relates to a brush suitable for application in the bath or under the shower. The inven-tion also extends to accessories for the brush, to a body cleaning set and to a method of manufacturing the brush.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various kinds of body brushes are known to the applicant. One such body brush has been disclosed by French Patent No 2473298, and com-prises a rigid case adapted to the palm of the hand as a grip, with a part which is elliptical in shape and which is open for inserting soap therein. It also comprises a support holding a base which has one surface against the skin and holes for the soap foam to come through.
; Protuberances perform the mechanical action of massaging.
US Patent No 4 222 676 and European Patent No 3017 disclose a hand held massager comprising a massaging and dispensing cap fitted onto a hollow body containing a treatment fluid. The dispensing cap has a circular flange projecting upwards from the centre, with a rib around the interior, to fit behind another rib around the outside of the neck to give a tight seal.
US Patent No 2 513 772 discloses a device for applying massage, com-prising a hollow deformable body open on its normally lower side, a rigid ring secured around the periphery of the open side of said hollow body; a wall extending across the open side of said hollow body and having a periphery shaped to removably engage with a co-operating portion of said ring, said wall and hollow body providing a chamber adapted to contain a fluid; and fingers projecting downwardly from said wall and provided with fine bores extending from the lower ends of said fingers into communication with the hollow body.
Federal Republic of Germany Patent No 2 749 156 describes a skin : ~ 2~9~9 massage and treatment liquid applicator pad which has a hand grip and a liquid holder fitted into a distributor cap with a massage surface, However, the aforementioned devices to a greater or lesser degree suffer from a number of disadvantages of which one is the poor distri-bution of the treatment fluid over the surface of the device which in use is in contact with the body. , -Another disadvantage of these prior art devices is that they are often of a hardness which causes discomfort and even damage to the human skin, particularly if the distribution of the treatment fluid over the -~, contact surface of the device is poor.
Other disadvantages of such conventional devices include their incon-venience in washing, massaging or otherwise treating remote parts of the body.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION `
It is an object of the present invention to provide a body brush of which the contents are efficiently distributable to the bristles.
It is another object of the invention to provide a body brush of which the hardness is suitable for use of the body brush on the human body.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a reading of the specification and claims which follow.
.According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a body brush suitable for use on the human body, comprising a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flex-ible and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit ~ -~
therefrom, the improvement wherein the handle part comprises trans-versely extending fins or baffles at its normally lower end projecting . ,:
`` 2 ~ 9 into the cavity, 50 as to promote an even distribution of the contents of the body brush to the bristles.
The handle part may be hollow, defining a chamber which may be in communication with the cavity.
By compressing the handle part, any liquid contained by the body brush in the chamber or the cavity may be forced through the openings in the body part. The handle part may be provided with one or more holes for air intake, which may assist in creating foam inside the cavity and/or the chamber, and in forcing the liquid therefrom, by manipulation with the hand.
:::
The thickness and material of construction of the handle part may be such as to facilitate a pump action of the handle part which may be carried out by opening and closing the hand. To this end, the handle part may be shaped such~as to fit a user's hand when it is in a partly closed position. The said pump action may facilitate distribution of a gel and/or a cream and/or a solution placed inside the chamber or the cavity , with the aid of the fins or baffles. In addition, the -pump action may also facilitate the flow of water and air through the ~- holes in the body part, into the chamber, and/or the cavity, where itmay be allowed to mix with a gel, a solution or a shampoo, or where it may dissolve or partly dissolve a cake of soap or the like. The pump actlon of the handle part, together with the baffles or fins, may permit the use of~the body brush in a horizontal posi`tion, whilst still having an even distribution of the contents of the cavity to the bristles.
i:
The handle part may conveniently be provided with a flat surface at itsl normally top end suitable for supporting the brush when it is turned upside down. Preferably, the flat surface is positioned such as to permit the brush to rest in a stable position when placed thereon.
By turning the body brush upside down, and upon separation of the lower part from the upper part, a body treatment fluid such as a gel, , 2 ~
a solution, a cream, a shampoo or the like may be introduced into the - :
hollow handle part before replacing the lower part.
The handle part and the body part may be attachable to each other by means of clips. The clips may be adapted, through pressure, to form a stronger seal between the handle and body parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the handle part is pro-vided with an outwardly projecting, circumferentially extending flange adapted to coact with an inwardly facing complementary groove provided in the perimeter of the body part, the flange being more rigid than the material forming the groove of the body part. In this way, the body part may engage with the handle part in snap fit fashion.
The body brush may be manufactured of a polymeric material such as rubber. The rubber may be formulated such that, upon vulcanisation thereof, the body part has a hardness suitable for use on the human body. I have found that a hardness, expressed on the A scale of Shore hardness, of between about 25 and about 45 yields good results, with a Shore hardness of about 35 being particularly suitable. If the hard-ness is too high, over stimulation of the skin may occur, whilst if it is too low, the scrubbing action of the body part becomes unaccept-20 able, and the body part is too easily deformed and separated from thehandle part during use of the body brush. The rubber compound from which the handle part is made, may be formulated so that upon vulcani-zation, it will have a higher hardness than that o~ the body part.
Thus, it may be formulated to have a Shore hardness, upon vulcaniza-tion, of between about 35 and about 65, preferably around 55, on the A
scale.
In Ipreparing different rubber compound formulations so as to test their effect on the finished product after vulcanization, I have found that elongation at break, in addition to Shore hardness, plays an 30 important role in defining the desirable properties of the body brush.
Thus, I have found that the finished product should have a rather high elongation at break, if compared with other rubber products, in order to ensure good mouldability in an injection moulding process. A
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preferred range for elongation at break, for both the body part and the handle part, is between 550% and 650%, with values around 600 being particularly suitable.
To improve the appearance of the body part, it may be scented and/or pigmented and it is preferably scented and pigmented such as to form a relationship between the scent and the colour of the pigment which is pleasing to the user. For instance, both the colour and the scent may be selected to correspond with respectively those of a rose, an ivy, an apple, etc.
The bristles may be integrally moulded with the body part. At least some of the bristles may be arranged in a star or a cross-shaped pattern to assist in distribution of the contents of the brush or to promote the massaging action thereof.
The bristles may be of different thicknesses, the bristles forming the ~ ~ , ~ star or cross-shaped pattern being thicker than the surrounding : :
~ bristles.
~ ~ , The bristIes may be substantially cylindrically shaped and their free edges may be chamfered. Alternatively, they may be substantially frusto-conically shaped, or else they may be in the form of knobs or other suitably shaped projections.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bristles are in the form of a plurality of transversely extending blades which may also be made of the polymeric material and which may be moulded integrally with the rest of the body part. The blades may be arranged such that each of them is disposed at an angle to the surface of the body part. Conve-nièntly, they vary in length in a transverse direction with respect to the blades, from one side of the body part to the other. Alterna-tivqly or additionally, they may vary in length in a longitudinal direction, from one side of the body part to the other. This embodi-ment of the invention may be used to remove the remains of old or deadskin from the body.
-~` 2 ~
In order for the blades to have the desired degree of stiffness, i.e. ~ -;
they should preferably be less flexible than the embodiments of the body part which are to be used for massaging or for the application of lotions, the formulation of the rubber compound which is to be used for thP lower part comprising the aforementioned blades shou}d be prepared such as to ensure a Shore hardness ~as measured on the A
scale) in the region of about ~0, upon vulcanization.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a handle accessory for a body brush as hereinbefore disclosed, 10 comprising: -- a base member removably connectable to the body part of the body brush and being adapted, together with the body part, to define a 1 chamber for containing a liquid or solid substance; and - an elongated handle member integrally formed with the base member, so as to permit the use of the body part in or on remote parts of the body.
The base member may be provided with fastening means adapted to fasten the base member to the body part. The fastening means may be in the form of a circumferentially extending, outwardly projecting flange provided along the perimeter of the base member, the flange being adapted to engage with the groove of the body part.
To facilitate packaging and storage after use, such as when the accessory is to be packed for travelling purposes, the handle member ,i may comprise two s~parable parts. The handle member is conveniently provided with a longitudinally extending bore suitable for storing a fluid such as lotion or the like. The distal end of the handle member may be provided with a removable closure for closing the bore. The proximal end of the bore may be in communication with the cavity.
..:
The invention also extends to a body cleaning set, comprising a handle part and a plurality of body parts, each body part being different in terms of Shore hardness, bristle shape and/or configuration.
The body cleaning set may, in addition, comprise a handle accessory as -`; 2~9~9 .
hereinbefore disclosed The body cleaning set may further include a stand comprising a shelf me~ber provided with one or more first apertures, each first aperture being adapted to receive a tube of a lotion, a gel, or the like; and a second aperture adapted to receive a body brush in accordance with the invention.
The stand may also comprise a shelf adapted to receive a handle accessory as hereinbefore disclosed.
The invention further extends to a method of manufacturing a body brush, including the steps of - forming the body brush by injection moulding using a rubber compound, the~ body brush comprising a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flexible ~; and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit therefrom; and vulcanizing the rubber compound, the improvement wherein the handle part comprises transversely extending fins or baffles at its normally lower end projecting into the cavity.
The method may include the step of preformulating the rubber compound so that the body brush will have, upon vulcanization thereof, an elongation at break of between 550% and 650%, a Shore hardness of the handle part, as measured on the A scale, of between 35 and 65, and a Shore hardness of the body part, as measured on the A scale, of between 25 and 45.
BRIEF DE5CRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
,j,.",,: . , ' , : ' ,' ~ ' .' `'' , . ' ., ' - ~ V l ~ ~ ~ 3 - Figure 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of a brush according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the brush of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a vertical cross-section through another embodiment of a brush according to the invention;
- Figure 4 is a side view, partly in cross-section, along the line IV-IV shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is an underneath plan view of the brush of Figure 1;
- Figure 6 is an underneath plan view of the handle part of the body brush shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4;
- Figure 7 is a pIan view of a handle accessory in accordance with the invention;
.
- Figure 8 is a sectional elevation of the handle accessory shown in Figure 7;
- Figures 9, 10 and 11 are respectively a side elevation, a front elevation and a plan view o~ a stand forming part of a body cleaning set in accordance with the invention; and - Figure 12 is a section through another embodiment of a body part forming part of the brush in accordance with the invention.
20 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ~-Referring to Figures 1 to 6, reference nu~eral 10, 10' generally indi-cates a body brush comprising a hollow handle part 12, 12' and a dish-shaped body part 14, 14' provided with bristles 16, 16' thereon.
The handle part 12, 12' and the body part 14, 14' together define 2 ~
between them a cavity 18, 18'.
The handle part 12, 12' is hollow and defines a compression chamber 20, 20' which at its top end is connected to the atmosphere by means of a pair of vent holes (not shown), and at its lower end to the cavity 18, 18' defined between the handle part 12, 12' and the body part 14, 14'.
As is shown in Figures 3, 4 and 6, the handle part 12, 12' is provided with a number of fins 22, 22' at its lower end, projecting into the cavity 18, 18'.
The parts 12, 12' and 14, 14' are moulded from a rubber compound, and the shape of the handle part 12, 12' is such as to promote structural strength of the body brush 10, 10'. ~he bristles 16, 16' are inte-grally moulded with the body part 14, 14'.
As is shown in Figure 5, the bristles 16 are of two thicknesses, i.e.
thicker bristles 16.1 which are arranged in a star-shaped pattern and thinner bristles 16.2 surrounding the thicker bristles 16.1.
Holes 24 are provided in the body part,l4, for allowing solution in the cavity 18, 18' to flow outwards to the bristles, and to permit air and/or water to be suc~ed into the cavity 18, 18'. The position and distribution of the holes 24 are arranged such that they facilitate distribution of solutions or mixtures discharged from the cavity 18, 18' to all or-substantially all of the bristles 16, 16' of the body part 14, 14', even if the body brush 10, 10' is held in a horizontal position.
Referring to Figure 3, the handle part 12' has a flat surface 12.1' suitable for supporting the body brush 10' when it is turned upside down. The flat surface 12.1' is positioned such as to allow the body brush 10' to rest in a stable position when it is placed thereon. By turning the body brush 10' upside down and upon separation of the body part 14' from the upper part 12', a gel, a solution, a cream, a shampoo or the like may be introduced into the chamber 20' of the :~` 2~9~
handle part 12' before the body part 14' is replaced.
The handle part 12, 12' is shaped such as to fit a user's hand when it is in a partly closed position, and facilitates a pump action when the user's hand is opened and closed. The pump action of the handle part 12, 12', together with the fins 22, 22' of the body part 14, 14' as described above and illustrated in Figures 3, 4, and 6 permit the use of the body brush 10, 10' in a horizontal position.
., , The handle part 12, 12' is provided with an outwardly projecting, circumferentially extending flange 26, 26' adapted to coact with an inwardly facing complementary groove 28, 28' provided in the perimeter of the body part 14', the flange of the handle part 12' being more rigid than the material forming the groove 28, 28' of the body part 14, 14', so that the body part 14, 14' may engage with the handle part 12, 12' in snap fit fashion.
In use of the brush 10, 10', a substance which is to be applied to the body, such as a cream or a body lotion is introduced into the chamber 20, 20' by separating the parts 12, 12' and 14, 14' from each other.
~.
The body is then massaged or brushed and by compressing the handle part 12, 12', the contents of the brush are forced through the openings 24 on to the bristles and the skin.
The fins 22, 22' promote even flow and distribution of the contents of the brush 10, I0' and are provided with centre grooves or recesses 22.1 to assist in this function.
The particular arrangement of the bristles 16, 16' further assists the distribution of lotion and the massaging action.
The body brush 10 may be used for various purposes, such as for massaging the body to increase blood circulation, to reduce celluloid and to strengthen skin tissue, as well as for the application of creams and fluids to the body for health care and hygiene purposes.
2 ~
In Figures 7 and 8, reference numeral 30 generally indicates a handle accessory in the form of a long reach handle.
The handle accessory 30 comprises a circular base member 32. The base member 32 is removably connectable to the body part 14, 14' of the body brush 10, 10' and is adapted, together with the body part 14, 14', to define a cavity similar to cavity 18, 18' for containing a liquid or solid substance Inot shown).
The accessory 30 further comprises an elongated handle member 34 which is divided into two separable parts 34.1 and 34.2 which are connected to each other by means of a socket on the free end of part 34.1 and a complementary spigot on the end of part 34.2 adapted to fit into the socket of the part 34.1. The handle member 34 has a bore 34.3 extend-ing from the base member 32, where it is in communication with the cavity 18, 18', through both parts 34.1, 34.2 up to the distal extrem-ity of the part 34.2.
The base member 32 is provided with a circumferentially extending outwardly facing rim or flange 36 along its perimeter, the rim or flange 36 being adapted to engage with the groove 28, 28' of the body part 14, 14'.
A threaded cap 38, which is provided with a lug 40, is provided to close off the bottom end of the part 34.2.
In use, a person holds the accessory 30 by the handle member 34. A
solid or a liquid substance such as a gel, a lotion, a soap or the li~e, is placed in the bore 34.3 before closing it with the cap 38 and before connecting a bcdy part 14, 14' to the base member 32. The handle accessory 30 may then be used to wash or massage remote parts of the body.
Referring to Figures 9, 10 and 11, there is shown a stand 50 comprising a shelf member 52 which is provided with three first apertures 54, 56 and 58 and a second aperture 60, each first aperture being adapted to receive a tube of a lotion or a gel and the second ' 11 aperture being adapted to receive a body brush 10, 10' in accordance with the invention.
The stand 50 also comprises a shelf 62 adapted to receive a handle accessory 30 as hereinbefore described.
~ , The stand 50 is made of a substantially rectangular sheet of material bent along two bending lines 50.1, 50.2 extending transversely across the sheet, so as to be of substantially L-shaped form as is shown in Figure 9, with the shelf 62 forming the horizontal leg of the stand 50. The vertical leg of the stand 50 is provided with holes 64, to facilitate hanging of the stand 50 against a wall or the like vertical surface.
Figure 12 shows an alternative embodiment of a body part 14". The body part 14 " is provided with bristles 16" which are in the form of a plurality of transversely extending blades integrally moulded with the rest of the body part 14" . The blades 16" are arranged such that each of them is disposed at an angle to the surface of the body part 14 " . As can be seen, the bristles or blades 16" vary in length from one side of the body part 14 " to the other. The blades 16" may be used to remove the remains of old or dead skin from the body. The body part 14" is also provided with holes 24 " .
The claims which follow are to be considered an integral~part of the disclosure.
!
This invention relates to a brush suitable for use on the human body, especially for massaging purposes or for the application of creams, fluids or the like. In particular, the invention relates to a brush suitable for application in the bath or under the shower. The inven-tion also extends to accessories for the brush, to a body cleaning set and to a method of manufacturing the brush.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various kinds of body brushes are known to the applicant. One such body brush has been disclosed by French Patent No 2473298, and com-prises a rigid case adapted to the palm of the hand as a grip, with a part which is elliptical in shape and which is open for inserting soap therein. It also comprises a support holding a base which has one surface against the skin and holes for the soap foam to come through.
; Protuberances perform the mechanical action of massaging.
US Patent No 4 222 676 and European Patent No 3017 disclose a hand held massager comprising a massaging and dispensing cap fitted onto a hollow body containing a treatment fluid. The dispensing cap has a circular flange projecting upwards from the centre, with a rib around the interior, to fit behind another rib around the outside of the neck to give a tight seal.
US Patent No 2 513 772 discloses a device for applying massage, com-prising a hollow deformable body open on its normally lower side, a rigid ring secured around the periphery of the open side of said hollow body; a wall extending across the open side of said hollow body and having a periphery shaped to removably engage with a co-operating portion of said ring, said wall and hollow body providing a chamber adapted to contain a fluid; and fingers projecting downwardly from said wall and provided with fine bores extending from the lower ends of said fingers into communication with the hollow body.
Federal Republic of Germany Patent No 2 749 156 describes a skin : ~ 2~9~9 massage and treatment liquid applicator pad which has a hand grip and a liquid holder fitted into a distributor cap with a massage surface, However, the aforementioned devices to a greater or lesser degree suffer from a number of disadvantages of which one is the poor distri-bution of the treatment fluid over the surface of the device which in use is in contact with the body. , -Another disadvantage of these prior art devices is that they are often of a hardness which causes discomfort and even damage to the human skin, particularly if the distribution of the treatment fluid over the -~, contact surface of the device is poor.
Other disadvantages of such conventional devices include their incon-venience in washing, massaging or otherwise treating remote parts of the body.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION `
It is an object of the present invention to provide a body brush of which the contents are efficiently distributable to the bristles.
It is another object of the invention to provide a body brush of which the hardness is suitable for use of the body brush on the human body.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a reading of the specification and claims which follow.
.According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a body brush suitable for use on the human body, comprising a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flex-ible and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit ~ -~
therefrom, the improvement wherein the handle part comprises trans-versely extending fins or baffles at its normally lower end projecting . ,:
`` 2 ~ 9 into the cavity, 50 as to promote an even distribution of the contents of the body brush to the bristles.
The handle part may be hollow, defining a chamber which may be in communication with the cavity.
By compressing the handle part, any liquid contained by the body brush in the chamber or the cavity may be forced through the openings in the body part. The handle part may be provided with one or more holes for air intake, which may assist in creating foam inside the cavity and/or the chamber, and in forcing the liquid therefrom, by manipulation with the hand.
:::
The thickness and material of construction of the handle part may be such as to facilitate a pump action of the handle part which may be carried out by opening and closing the hand. To this end, the handle part may be shaped such~as to fit a user's hand when it is in a partly closed position. The said pump action may facilitate distribution of a gel and/or a cream and/or a solution placed inside the chamber or the cavity , with the aid of the fins or baffles. In addition, the -pump action may also facilitate the flow of water and air through the ~- holes in the body part, into the chamber, and/or the cavity, where itmay be allowed to mix with a gel, a solution or a shampoo, or where it may dissolve or partly dissolve a cake of soap or the like. The pump actlon of the handle part, together with the baffles or fins, may permit the use of~the body brush in a horizontal posi`tion, whilst still having an even distribution of the contents of the cavity to the bristles.
i:
The handle part may conveniently be provided with a flat surface at itsl normally top end suitable for supporting the brush when it is turned upside down. Preferably, the flat surface is positioned such as to permit the brush to rest in a stable position when placed thereon.
By turning the body brush upside down, and upon separation of the lower part from the upper part, a body treatment fluid such as a gel, , 2 ~
a solution, a cream, a shampoo or the like may be introduced into the - :
hollow handle part before replacing the lower part.
The handle part and the body part may be attachable to each other by means of clips. The clips may be adapted, through pressure, to form a stronger seal between the handle and body parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the handle part is pro-vided with an outwardly projecting, circumferentially extending flange adapted to coact with an inwardly facing complementary groove provided in the perimeter of the body part, the flange being more rigid than the material forming the groove of the body part. In this way, the body part may engage with the handle part in snap fit fashion.
The body brush may be manufactured of a polymeric material such as rubber. The rubber may be formulated such that, upon vulcanisation thereof, the body part has a hardness suitable for use on the human body. I have found that a hardness, expressed on the A scale of Shore hardness, of between about 25 and about 45 yields good results, with a Shore hardness of about 35 being particularly suitable. If the hard-ness is too high, over stimulation of the skin may occur, whilst if it is too low, the scrubbing action of the body part becomes unaccept-20 able, and the body part is too easily deformed and separated from thehandle part during use of the body brush. The rubber compound from which the handle part is made, may be formulated so that upon vulcani-zation, it will have a higher hardness than that o~ the body part.
Thus, it may be formulated to have a Shore hardness, upon vulcaniza-tion, of between about 35 and about 65, preferably around 55, on the A
scale.
In Ipreparing different rubber compound formulations so as to test their effect on the finished product after vulcanization, I have found that elongation at break, in addition to Shore hardness, plays an 30 important role in defining the desirable properties of the body brush.
Thus, I have found that the finished product should have a rather high elongation at break, if compared with other rubber products, in order to ensure good mouldability in an injection moulding process. A
: -.: - :~ :,,-: ~ ,. . .. ... ... .
2 ~
.~ ;.,.
preferred range for elongation at break, for both the body part and the handle part, is between 550% and 650%, with values around 600 being particularly suitable.
To improve the appearance of the body part, it may be scented and/or pigmented and it is preferably scented and pigmented such as to form a relationship between the scent and the colour of the pigment which is pleasing to the user. For instance, both the colour and the scent may be selected to correspond with respectively those of a rose, an ivy, an apple, etc.
The bristles may be integrally moulded with the body part. At least some of the bristles may be arranged in a star or a cross-shaped pattern to assist in distribution of the contents of the brush or to promote the massaging action thereof.
The bristles may be of different thicknesses, the bristles forming the ~ ~ , ~ star or cross-shaped pattern being thicker than the surrounding : :
~ bristles.
~ ~ , The bristIes may be substantially cylindrically shaped and their free edges may be chamfered. Alternatively, they may be substantially frusto-conically shaped, or else they may be in the form of knobs or other suitably shaped projections.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bristles are in the form of a plurality of transversely extending blades which may also be made of the polymeric material and which may be moulded integrally with the rest of the body part. The blades may be arranged such that each of them is disposed at an angle to the surface of the body part. Conve-nièntly, they vary in length in a transverse direction with respect to the blades, from one side of the body part to the other. Alterna-tivqly or additionally, they may vary in length in a longitudinal direction, from one side of the body part to the other. This embodi-ment of the invention may be used to remove the remains of old or deadskin from the body.
-~` 2 ~
In order for the blades to have the desired degree of stiffness, i.e. ~ -;
they should preferably be less flexible than the embodiments of the body part which are to be used for massaging or for the application of lotions, the formulation of the rubber compound which is to be used for thP lower part comprising the aforementioned blades shou}d be prepared such as to ensure a Shore hardness ~as measured on the A
scale) in the region of about ~0, upon vulcanization.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a handle accessory for a body brush as hereinbefore disclosed, 10 comprising: -- a base member removably connectable to the body part of the body brush and being adapted, together with the body part, to define a 1 chamber for containing a liquid or solid substance; and - an elongated handle member integrally formed with the base member, so as to permit the use of the body part in or on remote parts of the body.
The base member may be provided with fastening means adapted to fasten the base member to the body part. The fastening means may be in the form of a circumferentially extending, outwardly projecting flange provided along the perimeter of the base member, the flange being adapted to engage with the groove of the body part.
To facilitate packaging and storage after use, such as when the accessory is to be packed for travelling purposes, the handle member ,i may comprise two s~parable parts. The handle member is conveniently provided with a longitudinally extending bore suitable for storing a fluid such as lotion or the like. The distal end of the handle member may be provided with a removable closure for closing the bore. The proximal end of the bore may be in communication with the cavity.
..:
The invention also extends to a body cleaning set, comprising a handle part and a plurality of body parts, each body part being different in terms of Shore hardness, bristle shape and/or configuration.
The body cleaning set may, in addition, comprise a handle accessory as -`; 2~9~9 .
hereinbefore disclosed The body cleaning set may further include a stand comprising a shelf me~ber provided with one or more first apertures, each first aperture being adapted to receive a tube of a lotion, a gel, or the like; and a second aperture adapted to receive a body brush in accordance with the invention.
The stand may also comprise a shelf adapted to receive a handle accessory as hereinbefore disclosed.
The invention further extends to a method of manufacturing a body brush, including the steps of - forming the body brush by injection moulding using a rubber compound, the~ body brush comprising a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flexible ~; and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit therefrom; and vulcanizing the rubber compound, the improvement wherein the handle part comprises transversely extending fins or baffles at its normally lower end projecting into the cavity.
The method may include the step of preformulating the rubber compound so that the body brush will have, upon vulcanization thereof, an elongation at break of between 550% and 650%, a Shore hardness of the handle part, as measured on the A scale, of between 35 and 65, and a Shore hardness of the body part, as measured on the A scale, of between 25 and 45.
BRIEF DE5CRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
,j,.",,: . , ' , : ' ,' ~ ' .' `'' , . ' ., ' - ~ V l ~ ~ ~ 3 - Figure 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of a brush according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the brush of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a vertical cross-section through another embodiment of a brush according to the invention;
- Figure 4 is a side view, partly in cross-section, along the line IV-IV shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is an underneath plan view of the brush of Figure 1;
- Figure 6 is an underneath plan view of the handle part of the body brush shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4;
- Figure 7 is a pIan view of a handle accessory in accordance with the invention;
.
- Figure 8 is a sectional elevation of the handle accessory shown in Figure 7;
- Figures 9, 10 and 11 are respectively a side elevation, a front elevation and a plan view o~ a stand forming part of a body cleaning set in accordance with the invention; and - Figure 12 is a section through another embodiment of a body part forming part of the brush in accordance with the invention.
20 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ~-Referring to Figures 1 to 6, reference nu~eral 10, 10' generally indi-cates a body brush comprising a hollow handle part 12, 12' and a dish-shaped body part 14, 14' provided with bristles 16, 16' thereon.
The handle part 12, 12' and the body part 14, 14' together define 2 ~
between them a cavity 18, 18'.
The handle part 12, 12' is hollow and defines a compression chamber 20, 20' which at its top end is connected to the atmosphere by means of a pair of vent holes (not shown), and at its lower end to the cavity 18, 18' defined between the handle part 12, 12' and the body part 14, 14'.
As is shown in Figures 3, 4 and 6, the handle part 12, 12' is provided with a number of fins 22, 22' at its lower end, projecting into the cavity 18, 18'.
The parts 12, 12' and 14, 14' are moulded from a rubber compound, and the shape of the handle part 12, 12' is such as to promote structural strength of the body brush 10, 10'. ~he bristles 16, 16' are inte-grally moulded with the body part 14, 14'.
As is shown in Figure 5, the bristles 16 are of two thicknesses, i.e.
thicker bristles 16.1 which are arranged in a star-shaped pattern and thinner bristles 16.2 surrounding the thicker bristles 16.1.
Holes 24 are provided in the body part,l4, for allowing solution in the cavity 18, 18' to flow outwards to the bristles, and to permit air and/or water to be suc~ed into the cavity 18, 18'. The position and distribution of the holes 24 are arranged such that they facilitate distribution of solutions or mixtures discharged from the cavity 18, 18' to all or-substantially all of the bristles 16, 16' of the body part 14, 14', even if the body brush 10, 10' is held in a horizontal position.
Referring to Figure 3, the handle part 12' has a flat surface 12.1' suitable for supporting the body brush 10' when it is turned upside down. The flat surface 12.1' is positioned such as to allow the body brush 10' to rest in a stable position when it is placed thereon. By turning the body brush 10' upside down and upon separation of the body part 14' from the upper part 12', a gel, a solution, a cream, a shampoo or the like may be introduced into the chamber 20' of the :~` 2~9~
handle part 12' before the body part 14' is replaced.
The handle part 12, 12' is shaped such as to fit a user's hand when it is in a partly closed position, and facilitates a pump action when the user's hand is opened and closed. The pump action of the handle part 12, 12', together with the fins 22, 22' of the body part 14, 14' as described above and illustrated in Figures 3, 4, and 6 permit the use of the body brush 10, 10' in a horizontal position.
., , The handle part 12, 12' is provided with an outwardly projecting, circumferentially extending flange 26, 26' adapted to coact with an inwardly facing complementary groove 28, 28' provided in the perimeter of the body part 14', the flange of the handle part 12' being more rigid than the material forming the groove 28, 28' of the body part 14, 14', so that the body part 14, 14' may engage with the handle part 12, 12' in snap fit fashion.
In use of the brush 10, 10', a substance which is to be applied to the body, such as a cream or a body lotion is introduced into the chamber 20, 20' by separating the parts 12, 12' and 14, 14' from each other.
~.
The body is then massaged or brushed and by compressing the handle part 12, 12', the contents of the brush are forced through the openings 24 on to the bristles and the skin.
The fins 22, 22' promote even flow and distribution of the contents of the brush 10, I0' and are provided with centre grooves or recesses 22.1 to assist in this function.
The particular arrangement of the bristles 16, 16' further assists the distribution of lotion and the massaging action.
The body brush 10 may be used for various purposes, such as for massaging the body to increase blood circulation, to reduce celluloid and to strengthen skin tissue, as well as for the application of creams and fluids to the body for health care and hygiene purposes.
2 ~
In Figures 7 and 8, reference numeral 30 generally indicates a handle accessory in the form of a long reach handle.
The handle accessory 30 comprises a circular base member 32. The base member 32 is removably connectable to the body part 14, 14' of the body brush 10, 10' and is adapted, together with the body part 14, 14', to define a cavity similar to cavity 18, 18' for containing a liquid or solid substance Inot shown).
The accessory 30 further comprises an elongated handle member 34 which is divided into two separable parts 34.1 and 34.2 which are connected to each other by means of a socket on the free end of part 34.1 and a complementary spigot on the end of part 34.2 adapted to fit into the socket of the part 34.1. The handle member 34 has a bore 34.3 extend-ing from the base member 32, where it is in communication with the cavity 18, 18', through both parts 34.1, 34.2 up to the distal extrem-ity of the part 34.2.
The base member 32 is provided with a circumferentially extending outwardly facing rim or flange 36 along its perimeter, the rim or flange 36 being adapted to engage with the groove 28, 28' of the body part 14, 14'.
A threaded cap 38, which is provided with a lug 40, is provided to close off the bottom end of the part 34.2.
In use, a person holds the accessory 30 by the handle member 34. A
solid or a liquid substance such as a gel, a lotion, a soap or the li~e, is placed in the bore 34.3 before closing it with the cap 38 and before connecting a bcdy part 14, 14' to the base member 32. The handle accessory 30 may then be used to wash or massage remote parts of the body.
Referring to Figures 9, 10 and 11, there is shown a stand 50 comprising a shelf member 52 which is provided with three first apertures 54, 56 and 58 and a second aperture 60, each first aperture being adapted to receive a tube of a lotion or a gel and the second ' 11 aperture being adapted to receive a body brush 10, 10' in accordance with the invention.
The stand 50 also comprises a shelf 62 adapted to receive a handle accessory 30 as hereinbefore described.
~ , The stand 50 is made of a substantially rectangular sheet of material bent along two bending lines 50.1, 50.2 extending transversely across the sheet, so as to be of substantially L-shaped form as is shown in Figure 9, with the shelf 62 forming the horizontal leg of the stand 50. The vertical leg of the stand 50 is provided with holes 64, to facilitate hanging of the stand 50 against a wall or the like vertical surface.
Figure 12 shows an alternative embodiment of a body part 14". The body part 14 " is provided with bristles 16" which are in the form of a plurality of transversely extending blades integrally moulded with the rest of the body part 14" . The blades 16" are arranged such that each of them is disposed at an angle to the surface of the body part 14 " . As can be seen, the bristles or blades 16" vary in length from one side of the body part 14 " to the other. The blades 16" may be used to remove the remains of old or dead skin from the body. The body part 14" is also provided with holes 24 " .
The claims which follow are to be considered an integral~part of the disclosure.
!
Claims (24)
1. A body brush suitable for use on the human body, comprising a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flexible and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit therefrom, the improvement wherein the handle part comprises transversely extending fins or baffles at its normally lower end projecting into the cavity, to promote an even distribution of the contents of the body brush to the bristles.
2. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the handle part is hollow and defines a chamber which is in communication with the cavity.
3. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the handle part is shaped such as to fit a user's hand when it is in a partly closed position, and in which the thickness and material of construc-tion of the handle part is such as to facilitate a pump action, when the hand is opened and closed.
4. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the handle part is provided with a flat surface at its normally top end, suitable for supporting the brush when it is turned upside down.
5. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the handle part is provided with an outwardly projecting, circumferentially extend-ing flange, adapted to coact with an inwardly facing complemen-tary groove on the perimeter of the body part.
6. A body brush as claimed in Claim 5, in which the flange is more rigid than the material forming the groove of the body part.
7. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, manufactured of rubber formu-lated such that, upon vulcanization thereof, the body part has a Shore hardness, expressed on the A scale, of between 25 and 45.
8. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, manufactured of a rubber compound formulated such that, upon vulcanization thereof, the handle part has a Shore hardness, as measured on the A scale, of between 35 and 65.
9. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the body part and the handle part are each made of a rubber compound which, upon vulcanization, yields a body brush having an elongation at break of between 550% and 650%.
10. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the bristles are integrally moulded with the body part and at least some of them are arranged in a star or a cross-shaped pattern.
11. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the bristles are of different thicknesses.
12. A body brush as claimed in Claim 11, in which the bristles form-ing the star or cross-shaped pattern are thicker than the surrounding bristles.
13. A body brush as claimed in Claim 1, in which the bristles are in the form of a plurality of transversely extending blades which are also moulded integrally with the rest of the body part.
14. A body brush as claimed in Claim 13, in which the blades are arranged such that each of them is disposed at an angle to the surface of the body part.
15. A body brush as claimed in Claim 14, in which the blades vary in length in a transverse direction, from one side of the body part to the other.
16. A body brush as claimed in Claim 15, in which the blades in addition vary in length in a longitudinal direction, from one side of the body part to the other.
17. A handle accessory for a body brush as claimed in Claim 1, comprising:
- a base member removably connectable to the body part of the body brush and being adapted, together with the body part, to define a chamber for containing a liquid or solid substance; and - an elongated handle member integrally formed with the base member, so as to permit the use of the body part in or on remote parts of the body.
- a base member removably connectable to the body part of the body brush and being adapted, together with the body part, to define a chamber for containing a liquid or solid substance; and - an elongated handle member integrally formed with the base member, so as to permit the use of the body part in or on remote parts of the body.
18. A handle accessory as claimed in Claim 17, in which the base member is provided with fastening means adapted to fasten the base member to the body part.
19. A handle accessory as claimed in Claim 18, in which the fastening means are in the form of a circumferentially extending, outwardly projecting flange provided along the perimeter of the base member, the flange being adapted to engage with the groove of the body part.
20. A handle accessory as claimed in Claim 17, in which the handle member comprises two separable parts.
21. A handle accessory as claimed in Claim 17, in which the handle member is provided with a longitudinally extending bore suitable for storing a fluid such as a lotion or the like.
22. A handle accessory as claimed in Claim 21, in which the distal end of the handle member is provided with a removable closure for closing the bore, the proximal end of the bore being in communication with the cavity.
23. A method of manufacturing a body brush, including the steps of:
- forming the body brush by injection moulding using a rubber compound, the body brush comprising a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flexible and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit therefrom; and - vulcanizing the rubber compound, the handle part being provided with transversely extending fins or baffles at its lower end projecting into the cavity, to promote an even distribution of the contents of the body brush to the bristles.
- forming the body brush by injection moulding using a rubber compound, the body brush comprising a handle part and a dish-shaped body part with bristles thereon, the parts being flexible and removably attachable to each other, and defining a cavity between them so that the body brush can contain a cake of soap, a fluid or the like to be applied to the body, the body part being provided with openings for allowing the contents of the brush to exit therefrom; and - vulcanizing the rubber compound, the handle part being provided with transversely extending fins or baffles at its lower end projecting into the cavity, to promote an even distribution of the contents of the body brush to the bristles.
24. A method as claimed in Claim 23, including the step of preformulating the rubber compound so that the body brush will have, upon vulcanization thereof, an elongation at break of between 550% and 650%, a Shore hardness of the handle part, as measured on the A scale, of between 35 and 65, and a Shore hard-ness of the body part, as measured on the A scale, of between 25 and 45.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA894776 | 1989-06-23 | ||
| ZA89/4776 | 1989-06-23 | ||
| ZA90/0382 | 1990-01-19 | ||
| ZA90382 | 1990-01-19 | ||
| ZA90/0788 | 1990-02-02 | ||
| ZA90788 | 1990-02-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2019199A1 true CA2019199A1 (en) | 1990-12-23 |
Family
ID=27420959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002019199A Abandoned CA2019199A1 (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-18 | Body brush and method of manufacture thereof |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0404500A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH03198854A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5770890A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9002947A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2019199A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI903115A0 (en) |
| IE (1) | IE902268A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX173166B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO902801L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE9002092L (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2744890A1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-22 | Mendes Marques Pedro Manuel | Distributor with reservoir for applying product to hair |
| GB2338648A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Sophia Basi | Cleaning device with resilient head mounting |
| US6508604B1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2003-01-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article comprising a cell system |
| US6616364B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-09-09 | Robert Katz | Convertible surface contacting implement |
| ES1052975Y (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-06-16 | Palc Chemical Espanola S L | CREAM APPLICATOR FOR SHOES. |
| KR100852754B1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2008-08-18 | 로레알 | A device for cleansing the skin |
| CN101495019B (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-05-16 | 宝洁公司 | Cleansing articles for skin or hair and method for cleaning skins or hair |
| CN104188585B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-02-15 | 曹中跃 | Multifunctional bathing scrubbing device |
| EP3287115A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-02-28 | Braun GmbH | Massage device |
| JP6435070B1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-12-05 | 株式会社 ペー・ジェー・セー・デー・ジャパン | Cosmetic container with massage function |
| USD965304S1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-10-04 | Seth H Schreiber | Combination soap saver and palm brush |
| JP7329560B2 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2023-08-18 | 花王株式会社 | body brush |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR980496A (en) * | 1948-12-18 | 1951-05-15 | Device for lotion and massage simultaneously | |
| FR1255802A (en) * | 1960-04-30 | 1961-03-10 | Portable brush with reservoir | |
| FR1309119A (en) * | 1962-01-04 | 1962-11-09 | Dietsche Roman | Improvements in brushes for washing motor vehicles and the like |
| DE2749156C2 (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1979-11-29 | Dr. Wachter Kurmittel Gmbh, 5427 Bad Ems | Container for body cleaning and care products |
| GB2159698A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-12-11 | Alphaplan Ltd | Cleaning device |
-
1990
- 1990-06-12 SE SE9002092A patent/SE9002092L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-18 CA CA002019199A patent/CA2019199A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-19 EP EP19900306653 patent/EP0404500A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-06-20 FI FI903115A patent/FI903115A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-20 MX MX021251A patent/MX173166B/en unknown
- 1990-06-22 AU AU57708/90A patent/AU5770890A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-22 BR BR909002947A patent/BR9002947A/en unknown
- 1990-06-22 NO NO90902801A patent/NO902801L/en unknown
- 1990-06-22 IE IE226890A patent/IE902268A1/en unknown
- 1990-06-25 JP JP2166531A patent/JPH03198854A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5770890A (en) | 1991-01-03 |
| EP0404500A2 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
| IE902268L (en) | 1990-12-23 |
| EP0404500A3 (en) | 1991-09-25 |
| JPH03198854A (en) | 1991-08-30 |
| SE9002092D0 (en) | 1990-06-12 |
| MX173166B (en) | 1994-02-03 |
| NO902801L (en) | 1990-12-27 |
| FI903115A0 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
| SE9002092L (en) | 1990-12-24 |
| IE902268A1 (en) | 1991-01-16 |
| BR9002947A (en) | 1991-08-20 |
| NO902801D0 (en) | 1990-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |