CA2003804C - Single-use syringe having mis-use resistant features - Google Patents
Single-use syringe having mis-use resistant featuresInfo
- Publication number
- CA2003804C CA2003804C CA002003804A CA2003804A CA2003804C CA 2003804 C CA2003804 C CA 2003804C CA 002003804 A CA002003804 A CA 002003804A CA 2003804 A CA2003804 A CA 2003804A CA 2003804 C CA2003804 C CA 2003804C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- plunger rod
- locking element
- locking
- body portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007156 Resistin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047909 Resistin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/50—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
- A61M5/5013—Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/50—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
- A61M5/5013—Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe
- A61M5/502—Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe for blocking the piston
- A61M2005/5033—Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe for blocking the piston by use of an intermediate blocking member positioned between the syringe barrel and the piston rod to prevent retraction of the latter, e.g. toothed clip placed on the piston rod
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/292,277 US4961728A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1988-12-30 | Single-use syringe having misuse resistant features |
| US292,277 | 1988-12-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2003804A1 CA2003804A1 (en) | 1990-06-30 |
| CA2003804C true CA2003804C (en) | 1994-08-02 |
Family
ID=23123980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002003804A Expired - Lifetime CA2003804C (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1989-11-24 | Single-use syringe having mis-use resistant features |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4961728A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0376697B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPH02215474A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR920000439B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE95707T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU615356B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR8906776A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2003804C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE68909905T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK171374B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2047135T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IE (1) | IE62198B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX174351B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ231545A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA899148B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2643257A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-08-24 | Fenet Emeric | Seringue du type jetable dont la destruction intervient durant la premiere injection |
| US5205825A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1993-04-27 | Allison Alan C | Insertable element for preventing reuse of plastic syringes |
| US5290235A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1994-03-01 | Alan H. Polyblank | Non-reusable syringe |
| WO1991012039A1 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Alan Henry Polyblank | Non-reusable syringe |
| US5085640A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-02-04 | Gibbs Andrew H | Non-reusable medical needle apparatus |
| US5106372A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-04-21 | Sherwood Medical Company | Single use syringe |
| AU655667B2 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1995-01-05 | Alan Henry Polyblank | Non-reusable syringe |
| WO1993002727A1 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-18 | Alan Henry Polyblank | Non-reusable syringe |
| US5215536A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-01 | Merit Medical Systems, Inc. | Self-locking control syringe |
| US5215524A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1993-06-01 | Vallelunga Anthony J | Plunger for non-reuseable syringe |
| US5531691A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-07-02 | Univec Inc. | Single use syringe assembly |
| US5562623A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-10-08 | Univec | Single-use syringe assembly including spring clip lock and plunger |
| US5352203A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1994-10-04 | Vallelunga Anthony J | Aspirating non-reuseable syringe |
| US5814017A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-09-29 | Safegard Medical Products, Inc. | Single use syringe device |
| US5989219A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-11-23 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single-use syringe |
| DE69913324T2 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 2004-09-30 | Becton Dickinson And Co. | Einwegspritze |
| US6361525B2 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2002-03-26 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Single-use syringe |
| CA2379409C (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2007-05-15 | Bracco International B.V. | Plunger for syringe |
| US6530903B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2003-03-11 | Xiping Wang | Safety syringe |
| US6991618B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2006-01-31 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Single use syringe and plunger rod locking device therefor |
| US6986756B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2006-01-17 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single use syringe and plunger rod locking device therefor |
| AP1877A (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2008-08-13 | Becton Dickinson Co | Single use syringe and plunger rod locking device therefor. |
| US6494863B1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2002-12-17 | Retractable Technologies, Inc. | One-use retracting syringe with positive needle retention |
| US20040059294A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-25 | Pelkey Brian J. | Single use syringe and plunger rod locking device therefor |
| US6790197B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-09-14 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Single use syringe and plunger rod locking device therefor |
| US20060167409A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-07-27 | Pelkey Brian J | Single use syringe for two stroke procedures |
| US7507226B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2009-03-24 | Baxter International Inc. | Access port with safety tab and fluid container employing same |
| US7942861B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2011-05-17 | Baxter International Inc. | Fluid container with access port and safety cap |
| US20040176722A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-09 | Capes David Francis | Single-use syringe |
| US7331934B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2008-02-19 | Becton Dickinson Co | Syringe assembly having disabling mechanism |
| US7399293B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2008-07-15 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Syringe assembly having disabling mechanism with tamper resistance features |
| IL157981A (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2014-01-30 | Elcam Medical Agricultural Cooperative Ass Ltd | Auto injector |
| GB0329269D0 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2004-01-21 | Id Tech Ltd | Syringe |
| IL160891A0 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-08-31 | Auto-mix needle | |
| US20060079839A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-04-13 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single-use syringe |
| US20060084919A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Shaw Thomas J | Fixed-dose syringe with limited aspiration |
| WO2006068650A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Syringe assembly having disabling mechanism |
| US20070073226A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | John Polidoro | Syringe |
| BRPI0711194A2 (pt) * | 2006-05-05 | 2011-08-23 | Retractable Technologies Inc | seringa |
| KR100788841B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-27 | 최신정 | 일회용 주사기 |
| JP4897879B2 (ja) | 2006-05-25 | 2012-03-14 | バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー | 再構成デバイス |
| US8696624B2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2014-04-15 | Elm-Plastic Gmbh | Tamper-proof injector or applicator for dispensing a liquid or pasty drug |
| DE102006043033B4 (de) * | 2006-06-22 | 2024-03-21 | Elm - Plastic Gmbh | Originalitätssicherer Injektor oder Applikator zur Abgabe eines flüssigen oder pastösen Arzneimittels |
| US7914489B1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2011-03-29 | Univec International, Inc. | Safety syringe |
| BRPI0921389B8 (pt) | 2008-11-26 | 2021-06-22 | Becton Dickinson Co | conjunto de seringa de um só uso, de inutilização automática |
| DE102010018529A1 (de) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Einmalinjektor mit biegeelastischem Kolbenbetätigungsstempel |
| CN103096953B (zh) | 2010-09-29 | 2016-03-16 | 泰尔茂株式会社 | 带针注射器 |
| BR112015010607A2 (pt) | 2012-11-09 | 2017-12-05 | Iinjec Tech Inc | injetor de entrega de fluido, montagem de agulha retrátil e método para injetar pelo menos uma dose de uma medicação fluida transcutaneamente no corpo. |
| JP6040025B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社大協精工 | 医療用の注射器 |
| CN111670059B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-09-05 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | 预填充式注射器和对预填充式注射器进行灭菌的方法 |
| CN114007532B (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2024-09-24 | 创新医学技术(私人)有限公司 | 包皮环割装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1496654A (en) * | 1920-01-26 | 1924-06-03 | A P De Sanno & Son Inc | Friction device for plungers of syringes and similar articles |
| US2216354A (en) * | 1939-02-25 | 1940-10-01 | Delmer I Pletcher | Dosage regulator and control wedge for hypodermic syringes |
| US3890971A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-06-24 | Thomas A Leeson | Safety syringe |
| US4386606A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-06-07 | Waters Instruments, Inc. | Syringe lock |
| AU7531081A (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-22 | Mercantile and Technical Promotions Inc. | Self-destructible syringes |
| US4367738A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-01-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc. | Pre-filled syringe for abusable drugs |
| GB2203047B (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1991-01-30 | Gilbert Henry Banks | Single-use syringe |
| US4781683A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-11-01 | The Johns Hopkins University | Single-use, self-annulling injection syringe |
| US4731068A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-03-15 | Hesse John E | Non-reloadable syringe |
| US4781684A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1988-11-01 | Trenner Lewis E | Single use disposable hypodermic syringe |
| US4758232A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1988-07-19 | Chak Choi K | Suction syringe with an automatic locking means |
| AU618238B2 (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1991-12-19 | Program For Appropriate Technology In Health (Path) | Single use disposable syringe |
-
1988
- 1988-12-30 US US07/292,277 patent/US4961728A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-11-24 CA CA002003804A patent/CA2003804C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-28 IE IE379289A patent/IE62198B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-28 NZ NZ231545A patent/NZ231545A/en unknown
- 1989-11-29 AU AU45682/89A patent/AU615356B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-11-30 ZA ZA899148A patent/ZA899148B/xx unknown
- 1989-12-18 MX MX018763A patent/MX174351B/es unknown
- 1989-12-27 EP EP89313614A patent/EP0376697B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 DE DE89313614T patent/DE68909905T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-27 AT AT89313614T patent/ATE95707T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-27 BR BR898906776A patent/BR8906776A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-27 ES ES89313614T patent/ES2047135T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 JP JP1339888A patent/JPH02215474A/ja active Granted
- 1989-12-29 DK DK673189A patent/DK171374B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-30 KR KR1019890020327A patent/KR920000439B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR900009101A (ko) | 1990-07-02 |
| DK673189D0 (da) | 1989-12-29 |
| NZ231545A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| EP0376697A2 (en) | 1990-07-04 |
| IE62198B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
| MX174351B (es) | 1994-05-10 |
| BR8906776A (pt) | 1990-09-18 |
| DK673189A (da) | 1990-07-01 |
| AU4568289A (en) | 1990-07-05 |
| JPH02215474A (ja) | 1990-08-28 |
| ZA899148B (en) | 1990-10-31 |
| JPH0433235B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1992-06-02 |
| ATE95707T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
| CA2003804A1 (en) | 1990-06-30 |
| DE68909905T2 (de) | 1994-04-14 |
| KR920000439B1 (ko) | 1992-01-14 |
| EP0376697A3 (en) | 1990-11-28 |
| AU615356B2 (en) | 1991-09-26 |
| US4961728A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
| DK171374B1 (da) | 1996-10-07 |
| ES2047135T3 (es) | 1994-02-16 |
| IE893792L (en) | 1990-06-30 |
| DE68909905D1 (de) | 1993-11-18 |
| EP0376697B1 (en) | 1993-10-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2003804C (en) | Single-use syringe having mis-use resistant features | |
| CA2003803C (en) | Single-use syringe | |
| US6599269B1 (en) | Single-use syringe | |
| US5989219A (en) | Single-use syringe | |
| US7387615B2 (en) | Single use syringe having safety shield | |
| US6986756B2 (en) | Single use syringe and plunger rod locking device therefor | |
| US6361525B2 (en) | Single-use syringe | |
| US20070299395A1 (en) | Locking device therefor | |
| WO2004009165A1 (en) | Single use syringe and plunger rod locking device therefor | |
| EP1551483B1 (en) | Single use syringe for two stroke procedures | |
| EP1064039B1 (en) | Single-use syringe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) |
Effective date: 20121202 |