CA1339097C - Performing nucleic acid reactions - Google Patents
Performing nucleic acid reactionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1339097C CA1339097C CA000571271A CA571271A CA1339097C CA 1339097 C CA1339097 C CA 1339097C CA 000571271 A CA000571271 A CA 000571271A CA 571271 A CA571271 A CA 571271A CA 1339097 C CA1339097 C CA 1339097C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- nucleic acid
- reaction
- vessel
- reagent
- enzyme
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008836 DNA modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OAKPWEUQDVLTCN-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 OAKPWEUQDVLTCN-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101000702488 Rattus norvegicus High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000003028 Stuttering Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 108050009160 DNA polymerase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000927810 Homo sapiens DNA ligase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100536883 Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (strain Philadelphia 1 / ATCC 33152 / DSM 7513) thi5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051141 Myeloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100240664 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) nmt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000589500 Thermus aquaticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HDRRAMINWIWTNU-NTSWFWBYSA-N [[(2s,5r)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HDRRAMINWIWTNU-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARLKCWCREKRROD-POYBYMJQSA-N [[(2s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)CC1 ARLKCWCREKRROD-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGJWIFLBWJRMF-JGVFFNPUSA-N ddTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)CC1 URGJWIFLBWJRMF-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007826 nucleic acid assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010024226 placental ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
- B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
- C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
- C40B40/06—Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878716279A GB8716279D0 (en) | 1987-07-10 | 1987-07-10 | Performing nucleic acid reactions |
| GB8716279 | 1987-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1339097C true CA1339097C (en) | 1997-07-29 |
Family
ID=10620440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000571271A Expired - Lifetime CA1339097C (en) | 1987-07-10 | 1988-07-06 | Performing nucleic acid reactions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0298669B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH07102157B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE58847T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1339097C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3861220D1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB8716279D0 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2674253B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-19 | 1995-10-20 | Diagnostics Pasteur | Composition lyophilisee pour la multiplication de sequences d'acides nucleiques. |
| US5250429A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-10-05 | Pharmacia P-L Biochemicals Inc. | Glassified restriction enzymes |
| GB9201073D0 (en) * | 1992-01-18 | 1992-03-11 | Cytocell Ltd | Chromosome hybridisation methods |
| SE9201929D0 (sv) * | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | Pharmacia Lkb Biotech | Method and system for molecular-biological diagnostics |
| WO1994008759A1 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-04-28 | Thomas Jefferson University | Method and apparatus for robotically performing sanger dideoxynucleotide dna sequencing reactions |
| WO1994016107A1 (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-07-21 | Thomas Jefferson University | DNA SEQUENCING WITH Bst POLYMERASE |
| JPH08511956A (ja) * | 1994-04-07 | 1996-12-17 | アクゾ・ノベル・エヌ・ベー | Ｒｎａを含む凍結乾燥組成物 |
| GB9620209D0 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-11-13 | Cemu Bioteknik Ab | Method of sequencing DNA |
| GB9626815D0 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-02-12 | Cemu Bioteknik Ab | Method of sequencing DNA |
| US6077669A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 2000-06-20 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Kit and method for fluorescence based detection assay |
| EP1186669B1 (de) | 2000-09-05 | 2006-01-25 | Zeltz, Patrick, Dr. | Verfahren zur spezifischen Bestimmung von DNA-Sequenzen mittels paralleler Amplifikation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55136958A (en) * | 1979-04-14 | 1980-10-25 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Automatic analyzer |
| GB2136435A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-19 | Julian Gordon | Specific anti-oligo (a) antibodies |
| JP2539189B2 (ja) * | 1983-03-21 | 1996-10-02 | ウエブスター，ジヨン エー．，ジユニヤ | 有機体の同定および特徴づけ方法 |
| GB8500294D0 (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1985-02-13 | Martin W J | Automatic chemistry machine |
| US4753775A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Rapid assay processor |
| US4863849A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1989-09-05 | New York Medical College | Automatable process for sequencing nucleotide |
-
1987
- 1987-07-10 GB GB878716279A patent/GB8716279D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-07-01 EP EP88306007A patent/EP0298669B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-01 DE DE8888306007T patent/DE3861220D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-01 AT AT88306007T patent/ATE58847T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-06 CA CA000571271A patent/CA1339097C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-11 JP JP63172493A patent/JPH07102157B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6447400A (en) | 1989-02-21 |
| JPH07102157B2 (ja) | 1995-11-08 |
| GB8716279D0 (en) | 1987-08-19 |
| EP0298669B1 (de) | 1990-12-05 |
| ATE58847T1 (de) | 1990-12-15 |
| DE3861220D1 (de) | 1991-01-17 |
| EP0298669A1 (de) | 1989-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20140729 |