CA1336505C - L-carnitine enriched pet food - Google Patents
L-carnitine enriched pet foodInfo
- Publication number
- CA1336505C CA1336505C CA000597946A CA597946A CA1336505C CA 1336505 C CA1336505 C CA 1336505C CA 000597946 A CA000597946 A CA 000597946A CA 597946 A CA597946 A CA 597946A CA 1336505 C CA1336505 C CA 1336505C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carnitine
- dog
- cat
- concentration
- diet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010058892 Carnitine deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000016505 systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 24
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021170 buffet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001466804 Carnivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100228 acetyl coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003974 diethylcarbamazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004129 fatty acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004140 ketosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US187,870 | 1988-04-29 | ||
| US07/187,870 US4883672A (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1988-04-29 | Method for preventing diet induced carnitine deficiency in domesticated dogs and cats |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1336505C true CA1336505C (en) | 1995-08-01 |
Family
ID=22690836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000597946A Expired - Lifetime CA1336505C (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-27 | L-carnitine enriched pet food |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4883672A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0365664B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2926820B2 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU640610B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1336505C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE68922064T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1989010065A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5030458A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-09 | Shug Austin L | Method for preventing diet-induced carnitine deficiency in domesticated dogs and cats |
| US5192804A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-03-09 | Lonza Inc. | Carnitine-supplemented diet for starter pigs |
| US5569457A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-10-29 | Shug; Austin L. | Method of stimulating antibody formation |
| ATE223662T1 (de) | 1996-12-03 | 2002-09-15 | Univ Kansas State | Verwendung von carnitin-angereicherte futter für trächtige säue |
| US6204291B1 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2001-03-20 | The Iams Company | Process for promoting weight loss in overweight dogs |
| DE19831575A1 (de) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-02-03 | Mfe Marienfelde Gmbh Unternehm | Öl enthaltende Futtermittel-Zubereitung |
| US7001618B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2006-02-21 | The Iams Company | Nutritional composition for weight management |
| US6630159B2 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2003-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Limiting weight gain of cats by feeding carbohydrate source that excludes rice |
| US20010043983A1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-11-22 | Hamilton Nathan D. | Nutritional supplements for aged pets |
| DE10006086A1 (de) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-23 | Albert Kloeti | Hundegetränk |
| US6476010B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2002-11-05 | Hill's Pet Nutrition | Method for increasing intestinal absorption of fat soluble vitamins in post-menopausal women and lower animals |
| ES2280407T3 (es) * | 2000-09-18 | 2007-09-16 | Lonza Ag | Uso de carnitina para aumentar la bradicardia inducida por entrenamiento. |
| US20020076470A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-06-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition and method |
| US8669282B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2014-03-11 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Companion animal compositions including lipoic acid and methods of use thereof |
| EA006429B1 (ru) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-12-29 | Сосьете Де Продюи Нестле С.А. | Композиция для предупреждения или восстановления возрастных функциональных дефицитов у млекопитающих и способ ее применения |
| GB0114419D0 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2001-08-08 | Mars Uk Ltd | Health food |
| AU784852B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2006-07-06 | Mars, Incorporated | Canine support diet |
| CA2592389C (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2013-05-14 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting a decline in learning and/or memory in animals |
| BRPI0613000A2 (pt) * | 2005-07-14 | 2012-12-04 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | método para aumentar a longevidade de um animal, artigo de fabricação, kit, e, meio de comunicação de informação acerca de ou instruções para a administração a um animal velho de uma composição |
| CA2951567C (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2023-10-31 | Lonza, Inc. | Method for decreasing skeletal muscle damage and/or oxidative stress in mammals |
| AU2016219070B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2020-06-11 | Mars, Incorporated | Pet food feeding system |
| EP3389385A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-24 | Lonza Inc. | Method and composition for increasing muscle protein synthesis and/or functional strength in mammals as well as method of producing a composition |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1156769B (it) * | 1978-05-25 | 1987-02-04 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Applicazione terapeutica della carnitina e di altri acil derivati della carnitina |
| JPS55121441A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Mask for far ultraviolet exposure |
| IT1119854B (it) * | 1979-09-21 | 1986-03-10 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica comprendente l-carnitina per il trattamento di disfunzioni cardiache |
| GB2058566A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-15 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Pharmaceutical composition comprising L-carnitine |
| FI59925C (fi) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-11-10 | Esko Viljo Nurmi | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett bakteriepreparat anvaendbart foer foerhindrande av salmonellainfektion hos fjaederfae |
| JPS56121441A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-24 | Shimahisa Yakuhin Kk | Feed additive for culturing fish or shell |
| DE3026368A1 (de) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-18 | Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | Naehrloesung fuer die vollstaendige parenterale ernaehrung und fuer gesteigerte energieproduktion |
| JPS57126420A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-06 | Eiji Murakami | Drug for digestive organ |
| US4702914A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1987-10-27 | Ryan Hillary A | Veterinary-sauce prophylactic |
| US4839159A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-06-13 | Topicarn, Inc. | Topical L-carnitine composition |
| IT1219448B (it) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-05-18 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Alimento per animali domestici carnivori, in particolare per cani integrato con l-carnitina |
-
1988
- 1988-04-29 US US07/187,870 patent/US4883672A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-04-27 CA CA000597946A patent/CA1336505C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 EP EP89905904A patent/EP0365664B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 DE DE68922064T patent/DE68922064T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 JP JP1505924A patent/JP2926820B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 WO PCT/US1989/001808 patent/WO1989010065A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-28 AU AU35714/89A patent/AU640610B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2926820B2 (ja) | 1999-07-28 |
| WO1989010065A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
| DE68922064T2 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
| AU640610B2 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
| EP0365664A4 (en) | 1990-05-14 |
| JPH03500007A (ja) | 1991-01-10 |
| EP0365664B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
| AU3571489A (en) | 1989-11-24 |
| US4883672A (en) | 1989-11-28 |
| US4883672B1 (https=) | 1991-10-08 |
| DE68922064D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
| EP0365664A1 (en) | 1990-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |