CA1332532C - Method of making a fast release stabilized aspartame ingredient for chewing gum - Google Patents
Method of making a fast release stabilized aspartame ingredient for chewing gumInfo
- Publication number
- CA1332532C CA1332532C CA000612457A CA612457A CA1332532C CA 1332532 C CA1332532 C CA 1332532C CA 000612457 A CA000612457 A CA 000612457A CA 612457 A CA612457 A CA 612457A CA 1332532 C CA1332532 C CA 1332532C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aspartame
- particles
- apm
- weight
- chewing gum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical group OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 gums Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940106135 cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001412 Chicle Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100075747 Drosophila melanogaster Lztr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001794 Manilkara zapota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011339 Manilkara zapota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003102 Methocel™ E4M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100463797 Rattus norvegicus Pgrmc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019610 cohesiveness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070376 protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/14—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
- A23G4/20—Composite products, e.g. centre-filled, multi-layer, laminated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/31—Artificial sweetening agents containing amino acids, nucleotides, peptides or derivatives
- A23L27/32—Artificial sweetening agents containing amino acids, nucleotides, peptides or derivatives containing dipeptides or derivatives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/358,692 US5221543A (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1989-05-26 | Method of making a fast release stabilized aspartame ingredient for chewing gum |
| US07/358,692 | 1989-05-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1332532C true CA1332532C (en) | 1994-10-18 |
Family
ID=23410654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000612457A Expired - Lifetime CA1332532C (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-09-22 | Method of making a fast release stabilized aspartame ingredient for chewing gum |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5221543A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0426831B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1047434A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE95984T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU626690B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1332532C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69004050T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0426831T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2045926T3 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI910378A0 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO910297L (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ233558A (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1990014015A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5192563A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1993-03-09 | Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company | Strongly mint-flavored chewing gums with reduced bitterness and harshness |
| US5474787A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1995-12-12 | The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing a lecithin/glycerol triacetate blend |
| US5536510A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-16 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum products containing a liquid aspartame dispersion |
| DE69739369D1 (de) * | 1997-09-18 | 2009-05-28 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Kaugummizusammensetzung |
| US6627233B1 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2003-09-30 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing physiological cooling agents |
| US6455080B1 (en) | 1997-12-29 | 2002-09-24 | Wm. Wrigley Jr., Company | Chewing gum containing controlled release acyclic carboxamide and method of making |
| AU5595498A (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-16 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Improved chewing gum formulations including aspartame and sodium bicarbonate |
| EP1749449A2 (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2007-02-07 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of controlling release of antimicrobial agents in chewing gum |
| US6592912B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2003-07-15 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of controlling release of antimicrobial agents from chewing gum and gum produced thereby |
| EP1373187A4 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2006-10-25 | Nutrasweet Co | NEW ASPARTAME POWDERS |
| TW200306866A (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-12-01 | Akzo Nobel Nv | A method to improve surface properties of pharmaceutical tablets |
| WO2013097052A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Bromodomain inhibitors |
| RU2741808C2 (ru) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-01-28 | Эббви Инк. | Ингибиторы бромодомена |
| CN108112954B (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2021-07-02 | 广州市恒裕香料有限公司 | 一种微胶囊食品甜味剂及其制备方法 |
| AR116109A1 (es) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-03-31 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de 3-(5-amino-1-oxoisoindolin-2-il)piperidina-2,6-diona y usos de los mismos |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3753739A (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1973-08-21 | Alberto Culver Co | Low calorie dry sweetener composition |
| US3922354A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-11-25 | Norda Inc | Production of artificial spice particles |
| US4004039A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1977-01-18 | General Foods Corporation | Sweetening composition and process therefor |
| US3928633A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-12-23 | Gen Foods Corp | Sweetening composition and process therefor |
| US3956507A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1976-05-11 | General Foods Corporation | Sweetening composition and process therefor |
| US3962468A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1976-06-08 | General Foods Corporation | Spray-dried L-aspartic acid derivatives |
| US4059706A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1977-11-22 | General Foods Corporation | Spray-dried L-aspartic acid derivatives |
| US4517214A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1985-05-14 | General Foods Corporation | Sweetening composition and method |
| US4122195A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-10-24 | General Foods Corporation | Fixation of APM in chewing gum |
| US4230687A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-10-28 | Griffith Laboratories U.S.A., Inc. | Encapsulation of active agents as microdispersions in homogeneous natural polymeric matrices |
| US4384005A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1983-05-17 | General Foods Corporation | Non-friable, readily-soluble, compressed tablets and process for preparing same |
| US4384004A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1983-05-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Encapsulated APM and method of preparation |
| EP0101756A1 (de) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-07 | Chimicasa Gmbh | Wasserlösliche Süssungstablette |
| US4497835A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1985-02-05 | Alberta Gas Chemicals, Incorporated | Artificially sweetened beverage mixes and process therefor |
| JPH0631312B2 (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1994-04-27 | 味の素株式会社 | ジペプチド結晶及びその製造方法 |
| US4556565A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-12-03 | Tetsuo Arima | Sweetener composition, process for making the same, and comestibles comprising said sweetener composition |
| US4568560A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1986-02-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Encapsulated fragrances and flavors and process therefor |
| US4554167A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1985-11-19 | General Foods Corp. | Method for agglomerating aspartame and acid-containing mixes |
| US4597970A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-07-01 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewing gum compositions containing novel sweetener delivery systems and method of preparation |
| US4634593A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1987-01-06 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Composition and method for providing controlled release of sweetener in confections |
| NZ220827A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1989-03-29 | Nabisco Brands Inc | Comestible ingredient encapsulated in polymeric material; contains deoiled lecithin |
| US4863745A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-09-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing zein coated high-potency sweetener and method |
| DE3776348D1 (de) * | 1987-12-15 | 1992-03-05 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von produkten mit kontrollierter freigabe fuer kaugummi. |
| US4931295A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum containing high-potency sweetener particles with modified zein coating |
-
1989
- 1989-05-26 US US07/358,692 patent/US5221543A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-22 CA CA000612457A patent/CA1332532C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-04 NZ NZ233558A patent/NZ233558A/en unknown
- 1990-05-24 AT AT90908913T patent/ATE95984T1/de active
- 1990-05-24 WO PCT/US1990/002941 patent/WO1990014015A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-05-24 DE DE90908913T patent/DE69004050T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-24 AU AU57335/90A patent/AU626690B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-24 ES ES90908913T patent/ES2045926T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-24 EP EP90908913A patent/EP0426831B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-24 DK DK90908913.8T patent/DK0426831T3/da active
- 1990-05-26 CN CN90103997A patent/CN1047434A/zh active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-01-25 NO NO91910297A patent/NO910297L/no unknown
- 1991-01-25 FI FI910378A patent/FI910378A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0426831A1 (en) | 1991-05-15 |
| EP0426831A4 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
| WO1990014015A1 (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| ES2045926T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
| FI910378A0 (fi) | 1991-01-25 |
| DK0426831T3 (da) | 1993-12-13 |
| US5221543A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
| ATE95984T1 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
| AU5733590A (en) | 1990-12-18 |
| DE69004050D1 (de) | 1993-11-25 |
| AU626690B2 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
| EP0426831B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
| NZ233558A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
| CN1047434A (zh) | 1990-12-05 |
| DE69004050T2 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
| NO910297L (no) | 1991-02-12 |
| NO910297D0 (no) | 1991-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |