CA1324119C - System for transforming waste material - Google Patents
System for transforming waste materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1324119C CA1324119C CA000587774A CA587774A CA1324119C CA 1324119 C CA1324119 C CA 1324119C CA 000587774 A CA000587774 A CA 000587774A CA 587774 A CA587774 A CA 587774A CA 1324119 C CA1324119 C CA 1324119C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- waste material
- reactor
- material according
- transforming
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 consisting of tyres Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical class ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/482—Preparation from used rubber products, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/10—Rotary retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
- C10B47/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES8800046A ES2006264A6 (es) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | Sistema para la transformacion de residuos. |
ES8800046 | 1988-01-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1324119C true CA1324119C (en) | 1993-11-09 |
Family
ID=8254384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000587774A Expired - Fee Related CA1324119C (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1989-01-09 | System for transforming waste material |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0324668B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE83260T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1324119C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE68903764T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2006264A6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GR (1) | GR3006976T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102807881A (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-05 | 天柱县郑家碳业有限公司 | 一种无氧炭化焦油提取方法 |
US10995274B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2021-05-04 | British Columbia Biocarbon Ltd. | Biocoal fuel product and processes and systems for the production thereof |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5082534A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-01-21 | Wayne Technology, Inc. | Pyrolytic conversion system |
US5258101A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1993-11-02 | Wayne Technology Corp. | Pyrolytic conversion system |
US5225044A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1993-07-06 | Wayne Technology, Inc. | Pyrolytic conversion system |
US5230777A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-07-27 | James Jarrell | Apparatus for producing fuel and carbon black from rubber tires |
FR2685449B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-04-01 | Soteco | Four de pyrolyse sous basse pression pour la destruction de dechets organiques industriels. |
ATE170906T1 (de) * | 1993-06-23 | 1998-09-15 | Remy Gourhan | Niederdruckpyrolyseofen zur vorrichtung von industriellen organischen abfällen |
US5589599A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-12-31 | Mcmullen; Frederick G. | Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste |
US5820736A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-10-13 | Bouziane; Richard | Pyrolysing apparatus |
CA2194805C (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2004-04-27 | Richard Bouziane | Batch process for recycling hydrocarbon containing used material |
DE19718611A1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoffmeister Helmut Dr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Entsorgung vergasbarer Abfallstoffe |
ES2143423B1 (es) * | 1998-06-18 | 2000-12-16 | Stora Enso Barcelona S A | Procedimiento para la separacion de metales de cuerpos laminados compuestos. |
ES2150393B1 (es) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-11-16 | Recuperacion Y Tratamiento De | Metodo para el tratamiento de residuos agricolas y forestales. |
DE102009060733A1 (de) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | European Charcoal Ag | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Umwandlung von Biomasse und System zur Energiegewinnung daraus |
DE102015120709A1 (de) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-01 | Alexander Solovyov | Anlage zur trockenen Altgummipyrolyse |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE316490C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
US1465131A (en) * | 1921-01-12 | 1923-08-14 | Pacific By Products Company | Method of producing charcoal and apparatus therefor |
US1595934A (en) * | 1925-12-10 | 1926-08-10 | Coal Carbonization Company | Process of carbonization of coal |
AR205469A1 (es) * | 1974-07-04 | 1976-05-07 | Kiener Karl | Procedimiento y dispositivo de obtencion de gas combustible |
IT1113304B (it) * | 1979-03-28 | 1986-01-20 | Rossi Andrea | Metodo ed impianto per la conversione dei rifiuti solidi urbani ed industriali in petrolio,gas combustibili e carboni |
ATE15495T1 (de) * | 1981-06-25 | 1985-09-15 | Deutsche Kommunal Anlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, lagerbaren und geruchsneutralen brennstoffen aus abfaellen. |
-
1988
- 1988-01-11 ES ES8800046A patent/ES2006264A6/es not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-01-06 DE DE8989400037T patent/DE68903764T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-06 EP EP89400037A patent/EP0324668B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-06 AT AT89400037T patent/ATE83260T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-09 CA CA000587774A patent/CA1324119C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-04 GR GR930400226T patent/GR3006976T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102807881A (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-05 | 天柱县郑家碳业有限公司 | 一种无氧炭化焦油提取方法 |
US10995274B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2021-05-04 | British Columbia Biocarbon Ltd. | Biocoal fuel product and processes and systems for the production thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0324668B1 (fr) | 1992-12-09 |
DE68903764D1 (de) | 1993-01-21 |
DE68903764T2 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
ES2006264A6 (es) | 1989-04-16 |
EP0324668A1 (fr) | 1989-07-19 |
GR3006976T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-06-30 |
ATE83260T1 (de) | 1992-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKLA | Lapsed | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 19960511 |