CA1317348C - Location based adaptive radio control - Google Patents

Location based adaptive radio control

Info

Publication number
CA1317348C
CA1317348C CA000610392A CA610392A CA1317348C CA 1317348 C CA1317348 C CA 1317348C CA 000610392 A CA000610392 A CA 000610392A CA 610392 A CA610392 A CA 610392A CA 1317348 C CA1317348 C CA 1317348C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
radio
location
adjusting
channel
determining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA000610392A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Richard Cameron Sagers
William Dennis Werner
Scott Maurice Hall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motorola Solutions Inc
Original Assignee
Motorola Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Motorola Inc filed Critical Motorola Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1317348C publication Critical patent/CA1317348C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/28TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
    • H04W52/283Power depending on the position of the mobile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6033Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
    • H04M1/6041Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

LOCATION-BASED ADAPTIVE RADIO CONTROL
Abstract of the Disclosure A method (200) and apparatus (100) is provided for a radio having adjustable operating parameters to adjust at least one such adjustable operating parameter based on the current location of the radio. Operating parameters which may be so adjusted include, but are not limited to, the following: transmitting power, operating channel, operating band, modulation type, modulation index, frequency deviation, squelch setting, channel spacing, control channel (for trunked communications), noise blanker characteristic, and receive bandwidth.

Description

~ 3 ~

LOCATION-BASED ADAPTIVE RADIO CONTROL

Backqround of the Invention This invention pertains to radios.
Two-way radios have a number of operating parameters including, but not limited to, transmitting power, operating frequencies (channel), operating band, modulation type, modulation index, frequency deviation, squelch setting, channel spacing, control channel (for trunked communications), noise blanker characteristic, and receive bandwidth. Of these parameters, some are fixed, while others may be, to some degree, variable.
One example of a parameter which is usually, but not 2 always, fixed is the modulation type, such as FM or AM.
One example of a parameter which is usually, but not always, varlable i9 the operating frequancy or frequencies (channel).
At a given time, it may be desirabla to ad~ust the operating parameters in response to the current operating environment to obtain optimum performance. For example, it may be desirable to minimize interference to other users.
A significant factor in determining the current 3~ optimum operating parameters is the geographic location of the radio. As an example, a particular radio operating in a densely-populated area, such as downtown - 2 ~ ?~ CM-00239N

Los Angeles, California must contend with, among other factor~, a relatively large number of other radios using the same frequency spectrum. As a result, the available frequencies (channels) may be limited. Alss, the radio must limit its transmitting power to avoid interfering with neighboring users. On the other hand, if this identical radio were located in the middle of a sparsely-populated area, such as Death Valley, California, it would contend with few (if any) other radios using the same frequency spectrum. A~ a result, more channels are available and the transmitting power may be increased to achieve greater range without interfering with neighboring users.
For radios which are fixed in location, that is, non-mobile, usually there are few parameters, if any, which need to be varied during day-to-day operation. This is because the operating environment is relatively constant for the radio which is due, to a large extent, to the fact that the location of the radio is fixed.
For radios whose location is not fixed (that is, mobile), on the other hand, it is desirable for operating parameters to be ad;usted whenever a change in the location of the radio causes the operating environment to change. For example, using our above example, if a mobile radio initially selects an operating freguency band and transmit power while it is located in downtown Los Angeles, the radio may need to periodically adjust (change) these freguency band and power settings as its location constantly changes during the course of its journey from the downtown area to a final destination of Death Valley. Moreover, it also may be advantageGus to change other operating parameters during the course of such a journey.
Another situation where a mobile radio might need to adjust operating parameters based on its location arises in trunked radio systems. In such systems, many subscriber units share a fixed (and typically smaller) _ 3 _ ~ s~ ?3 CM-00239N
number of communication channels. In such systems, a common control station uses a control channel to allocate the shared channels amongst the subscriber units. When a subscriber wishes to place a call, it first tunes to the control channel and transmits a channel request message to the control station. Upon receipt of this message (and assuming an idle channel is available) the control station reserves, or assigns, an idle channel for the call. The control station then transmits the channel assignment information to the requesting subscriber via the control channel. Upon receipt of this channel assignment message, the requesting subscriber unit tunes to the assigned channel and procaeds to place its call.
A possible scenario which might arise in such trunked systems is a mobile subscriber unit which travels in geographic region A served by trunked system A with associated control channel A, and which mobile subscriber unit also travels in region B served by trunked system B
with associated control channel B. With present trunked radio ystems, no convenient mechanism exists to allow the subscriber unit to easily and readily change from one trunked system to another when travelling in this way.
In general, then, it is desirable for a mobile radio to have the ability to change operating parameters based on its current location. Given this fact, the question arisQs of how to effect the desired changes in the operating parameters. While it is obvious the human operator could manually adjust the operating parameters to obtain optimum performance, this could also prove to be risky. This is because, due to human error, the operator may be mistaken as to either the present location of the radio, or the current optimum operating parameters for the present location of the radio, or both.

~ 3 ~. ~ c ~ , CM-00239N

SummarY of the Invention Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to vary one or more operating parameters of a mobile radio automatically, and without human intervention, based on the location o~ the radio.
According to the invention, a method is provided, and an apparatus described, whereby one or more operating parameters of a mobile radio may be varied automatically, and without human intervention, based on the location of the radio.

Brief DescriPtion of the Drawinqs Fig. 1 depicts the location-based adaptive radio control arrangement.
Fig. 2 depicts a flow diagram illustrating the steps of the invention.

Detailed Descri~tion of the Invention The invention may be used with any location determining device or system (101), such as LORAN, satellite global positioning systems, or dead reckoning, and with any mobile radio having adjustable operating parameters. Such location determining systems are well understood and need not be described here in any further detail. (In the context of this invention, "mobile"
refers to a non-fixed location radio, and includes both vehicle mounted and personally carried radios.) The invention (100) is shown in Fig. 1.
Switch 1 (102) is arranged to select the operating frequency band of the radio. When switch 1 is in position designated "A", the radio operates on the 800 MHz band (103). When switch 1 is in the position designated "B", the radio operates on the 30 MHz band (104).

- 5 - ~ rls~ CM-00239N

Switch 2 (105) is arranged to select the output power level of the transmitter. When switch 2 is in the position designated "A", the output power is 10 Watts (106). When switch 2 is in the position designated "B", the output power is lO0 Watts (107).
Switch 3 (108) is arranged to select the control channel oP the radio. When switch 3 is in the position designated "A", the control channel selected is channel A
(109). When switch 3 is in position designated "B", the control channel selected is channel B (110).
The mobile radio (120) is equipped with a location determining device (101) which, ln turn, is arranged to control the position of switch l (102), switch 2 (105), and switch 3 (108). In this embodiment, the location determining device (lOl) is capable of determining whether the radio is located in location A
(the urban area) or location B (the rural area).
When the location determining device (lOl) determines the radio i9 located in location A, it causes switch l (102) to reside in position "A", thereby causing the radio to operate on the 800 MHz band. Also when the location determining device (lOl~ determines the radio is located in location A, it causes switch 2 (105) to resids in position ''Atl, thereby causing the radio to transmit at lO Watts power output. Finally, when the location determining device (lOl) determines the radio i5 located in location A, it causes switch 3 (108) to also reside in position "A", thereby causing the radio to use channel A
as a control channel.
When the location determining device ~lOl) determines the radio is located in location B, it causes switch l (102) to reside in position "B", thcreby causin~
the radio to operate on the 30 MHz band. Also when the location determining device (lOl) determines the radio is located in location B, it causes switch 2 (105) to reside in position "B", thereby causing the radio to transmit at lO0 Watts power output. Finally, when the location -- 6 - 3 3 ~ CM-00239N

determining device (101) determines the radio is located in location B, it causes switch 3 (108) to reside in position "B", thereby causing the radio to use channel B
as a control channel.
Fig. 2 shows the flow diagram (200) of the steps of the invention.
The process starts with the radio determining its location (201). If the radio determines it is located in a first predetermined location, such a~ location A (the urban area), the radio operates on the 800 MHz band (202), adjusts the transmitter to 10 Watts of output power (203), and uses channel A as a control channel (204). The radio then returns (220) to its initial determining step (201), and makes a new determination of its location.
In this embodiment, if the radio determines it is located in location B (the rural area), the radio operates on the 30 MHz band (212), adjusts it~
transmitter to 100 Watts o~ output power (213), and uses channel B as a control channel (214). The radio then returns (220) to its initial determining step (201), and makes a new determination of its location.

Claims (7)

CLAIMS:
1. A method for adjusting a radio comprising the steps of:
in said radio:
(a) determining said radio's location; and, (b) responsive to said determination, automatically adjusting at least one variable operating parameter.
2. A method for adjusting a radio, comprising the steps of:
in said radio:
(a) determining when said radio is located within a predetermined region; and, (b) responsive to said determination, automatically adjusting at least one variable operating parameter.
3. A method for adjusting a radio, comprising the steps of:
in said radio:
(a) determining which of several predetermined regions said radio is located within; and, (b) responsive to said determination, automatically adjusting at least one variable operating parameter.
4. A method for adjusting a radio, comprising the steps of:
(a) determining said radio's distance from at least one predetermined fixed point; and, (b) responsive to said determination, automatically adjusting at least one variable operating parameter.
5. A radio having adjusting means, said adjusting means comprising:
means for determining said radio's location; and, means responsive to said determining means for automatically adjusting at least one variable operating parameter.
6. A radio having adjusting means, said adjusting means comprising:
means for determining when said radio is located within a predetermined region; and, means responsive to said determining means for automatically adjusting at least one variable operating parameter.
7. A radio having adjusting means, said adjusting means comprising:
means for determining which of several predetermined regions said mobile radio is located within; and, means responsive to said determining means for automatically adjusting at least one variable operating parameter.
CA000610392A 1988-10-05 1989-09-06 Location based adaptive radio control Expired - Fee Related CA1317348C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25352988A 1988-10-05 1988-10-05
US253,529 1988-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1317348C true CA1317348C (en) 1993-05-04

Family

ID=22960653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000610392A Expired - Fee Related CA1317348C (en) 1988-10-05 1989-09-06 Location based adaptive radio control

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1041676A (en)
AU (1) AU4187789A (en)
CA (1) CA1317348C (en)
IL (1) IL91148A0 (en)
WO (1) WO1990004293A1 (en)

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EP0544095B1 (en) * 1991-11-25 2000-03-01 Motorola, Inc. Reduced interference through frequency partitioning in cellular comunnication systems
GB2271917B (en) * 1992-02-06 1996-07-03 Motorola Inc Dual system cellular cordless radiotelephone apparatus and method
CA2105710A1 (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-13 Raymond Joseph Leopold Network of hierarchical communication systems and method therefor
FI92782C (en) * 1993-02-09 1994-12-27 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Grouping mobile phone settings
US5444868A (en) * 1993-03-23 1995-08-22 Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications Inc. Modular mobile radio system
US5594947A (en) * 1994-03-10 1997-01-14 Motorola, Inc. Method for providing alternate communication services based on geographic location
DE4426183C1 (en) * 1994-07-23 1995-10-19 Ant Nachrichtentech Directional radio system for point-to-multipoint connections
JP3538907B2 (en) * 1994-08-19 2004-06-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Broadcast wave receiver for mobile
US5666649A (en) * 1994-09-01 1997-09-09 Ericsson Inc. Communications system having variable system performance capability
US6091954A (en) * 1994-09-01 2000-07-18 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Channel assignment in enhanced fixed-plan mobile communications systems
US5579306A (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-11-26 Ericsson Inc. Time and frequency slot allocation system and method
GB2323245A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-16 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Mobile phone
US6070085A (en) 1997-08-12 2000-05-30 Qualcomm Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling transmit power thresholds based on classification of wireless communication subscribers
US6118995A (en) * 1998-06-01 2000-09-12 Motorola, Inc. Subscriber unit and method for updating a function value
FR2782866A1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-03 Canon Europa Nv Local radio link parameter adaptation device for office equipment communication, modifies link parameters in response to sensed proximity of equipment user
DE69935696T2 (en) * 1998-08-31 2007-12-27 Canon Europa N.V. Adaptation of the radio transmission parameters of a wireless communication system
US6334059B1 (en) * 1999-01-08 2001-12-25 Trueposition, Inc. Modified transmission method for improving accuracy for e-911 calls
DE10033135C2 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-05-23 Microcom Gmbh Procedure for automatic frequency switching in mobile radio
US6856807B1 (en) 2000-09-07 2005-02-15 Ericsson Inc. Method to control the update frequency of a positioning device by a mobile terminal
KR100376582B1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2003-03-17 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 Channel switching method for packet transmission in IMT-2000 system
US6701157B2 (en) * 2001-06-27 2004-03-02 Harris Corporation Transmitter circuit architecture and method for reducing in-band noise in point to multipoint communication systems
US8977284B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2015-03-10 Traxcell Technologies, LLC Machine for providing a dynamic data base of geographic location information for a plurality of wireless devices and process for making same

Family Cites Families (4)

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US3906166A (en) * 1973-10-17 1975-09-16 Motorola Inc Radio telephone system
DE3214155A1 (en) * 1982-04-17 1983-10-20 Blaupunkt-Werke Gmbh, 3200 Hildesheim LOCAL BROADCAST RECEIVER, LIKE AUTORADIO OR THE LIKE.
US4550443A (en) * 1982-11-12 1985-10-29 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for dynamically selecting transmitters for communications between a primary station and remote stations of a data communications system
DE3607687A1 (en) * 1986-03-08 1987-09-10 Philips Patentverwaltung METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR SWITCHING A RADIO CONNECTION INTO ANOTHER RADIO CELL OF A DIGITAL RADIO TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1990004293A1 (en) 1990-04-19
AU4187789A (en) 1990-05-01
IL91148A0 (en) 1990-03-19
CN1041676A (en) 1990-04-25

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Effective date: 20020506