CA1294919C - Production d'une cathode d'electrolyse de carbone entouree d'une coquille isolante refractaire et de beton moule - Google Patents
Production d'une cathode d'electrolyse de carbone entouree d'une coquille isolante refractaire et de beton mouleInfo
- Publication number
- CA1294919C CA1294919C CA000521596A CA521596A CA1294919C CA 1294919 C CA1294919 C CA 1294919C CA 000521596 A CA000521596 A CA 000521596A CA 521596 A CA521596 A CA 521596A CA 1294919 C CA1294919 C CA 1294919C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- carbon
- layer
- shell
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001609 comparable effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- NGZXDRGWBULKFA-NSOVKSMOSA-N (+)-Bebeerine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1N(C)CCC=2C=C(C(=C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C[C@H]3C=4C=C(C(=CC=4CCN3C)OC)O3)C=21)O)OC)C1=CC=C(O)C3=C1 NGZXDRGWBULKFA-NSOVKSMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO854361A NO158882C (no) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Katodekasse for elektrolysecelle samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av katode for elektrolysecelle. |
| NO854,361 | 1985-11-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1294919C true CA1294919C (fr) | 1992-01-28 |
Family
ID=19888559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000521596A Expired - Lifetime CA1294919C (fr) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-28 | Production d'une cathode d'electrolyse de carbone entouree d'une coquille isolante refractaire et de beton moule |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4734182A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU578848B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8605297A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1294919C (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH671967A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3636629A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2589487B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2182677B (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN168589B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO158882C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO883130L (no) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-16 | Alcan Int Ltd | Foring for aluminium reduksjonscelle. |
| GB9318794D0 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1993-10-27 | Ea Tech Ltd | A high surface area cell for the recovery of metals from dilute solutions |
| NO20161170A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-15 | Norsk Hydro As | Electrolysis cell and a method for repairing same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB596066A (en) * | 1944-07-31 | 1947-12-29 | Ind De L Aluminium Sa | Improvements relating to cells for the electrolytic production or refining of aluminium |
| CH241715A (de) * | 1944-07-31 | 1946-03-31 | Aluminium Ind Ag | Ofen für die Aluminiumelektrolyse im Schmelzfluss. |
| US2539743A (en) * | 1946-01-03 | 1951-01-30 | Reynolds Metals Co | Electrolytic refining of impure aluminum |
| US2439216A (en) * | 1946-07-23 | 1948-04-06 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method for removing metallic iron from a fused alumina-cryolite composition |
| US2958635A (en) * | 1957-12-24 | 1960-11-01 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Electrolytic cell cover |
| DE1592031A1 (de) * | 1965-12-29 | 1970-10-22 | Solvay | Stromzufuehrungen und Versiegelung der Elektroden in einer Elektrolysenzelle |
| US3468771A (en) * | 1966-04-12 | 1969-09-23 | Quelcor Inc | Polyurethane foam structure with polyvinyl-chloride coating |
| FR2441001A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-06 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de garnissage de cuves d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium |
-
1985
- 1985-11-01 NO NO854361A patent/NO158882C/no unknown
-
1986
- 1986-10-16 US US06/919,791 patent/US4734182A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-28 CA CA000521596A patent/CA1294919C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-28 DE DE19863636629 patent/DE3636629A1/de active Granted
- 1986-10-28 FR FR868614994A patent/FR2589487B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-29 GB GB8625824A patent/GB2182677B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-10-29 BR BR8605297A patent/BR8605297A/pt unknown
- 1986-10-30 CH CH4309/86A patent/CH671967A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-31 AU AU64623/86A patent/AU578848B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-31 IN IN853/MAS/86A patent/IN168589B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO158882B (no) | 1988-08-01 |
| CH671967A5 (fr) | 1989-10-13 |
| GB2182677A (en) | 1987-05-20 |
| GB2182677B (en) | 1989-09-27 |
| BR8605297A (pt) | 1987-07-28 |
| AU578848B2 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
| DE3636629A1 (de) | 1987-05-14 |
| FR2589487B1 (fr) | 1990-12-28 |
| NO854361L (no) | 1987-05-04 |
| AU6462386A (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| US4734182A (en) | 1988-03-29 |
| IN168589B (fr) | 1991-05-04 |
| FR2589487A1 (fr) | 1987-05-07 |
| NO158882C (no) | 1988-11-09 |
| GB8625824D0 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
| DE3636629C2 (fr) | 1989-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |