CA1288898C - Infants garments - Google Patents

Infants garments

Info

Publication number
CA1288898C
CA1288898C CA000508513A CA508513A CA1288898C CA 1288898 C CA1288898 C CA 1288898C CA 000508513 A CA000508513 A CA 000508513A CA 508513 A CA508513 A CA 508513A CA 1288898 C CA1288898 C CA 1288898C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
garment
sleeve
panel
pattern
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000508513A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert Macdonald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA000508513A priority Critical patent/CA1288898C/en
Priority to KR870004356A priority patent/KR870010811A/en
Priority to CN198787103326A priority patent/CN87103326A/en
Priority to JP62110382A priority patent/JPS62268804A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1288898C publication Critical patent/CA1288898C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B13/00Baby linen

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A garment includes a body section having a back portion, an open front portion, and a neck-band portion. The garment also includes a pair of sleeves. It is characterized in that the sleeves are continuous with the body and there is a lateral seam extending along the underside of each sleeve at least part way across the front of the body.

Description

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The present invention relates to the fields of garments, garment patterns, and garment manufacture. It has particular relevance to infant garments.

The one-piece garment known as the infant sleeper is a very popular item of clothing for young children. It is a union-suit design, with an opening from the neck-band down the front of the garm~nt, and then down one leg. It is usually made from a two-way stretch terry-cloth, but a variety of materials are also used for it by the garment industry.

Traditionally, the infant sleeper has been manufactured from a five piece pattern including a back panel, left and right front panels, and left and right sleeve panels. Use of a~five pi~ce pattern has meant a large amount of hand labour has been required to cut, and then to sew the garments together.

The object of the present invention is to provide a new garment particularly suitable for use as an infant sleeper, and a one, two or three piece pattern for manufacturing same, according to a new manufacturing method.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an 2 infant sleeper, pattern and manufacturing method which are improvements over known sleepers, patterns for sleepers and manufacturing methods for same.

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In one broad aspect, the present invention relates to a garment incluaing: (a~ a body section having a back por-tion, an open front portion, and a neck-band portion; and (b) a pair of sleeves; characterized in that said sleeves are contlguous with said body and there is a lateral seam extending along the underside o~ each said sleeve at least part way across the front of said body.

In anot~ler broad aspect, the present invention relates to a pattern for a garment, said pattern including at least one body panel and at least two sleeve panels joined thereto; said body panel having a back portion flanked by a pair of front portions, said back portion being substantially rectangular, said front portions being substantially rectangular, each being half the width of the back portion, and each having a straight top edge separated from a sleeve panel by a lateral slit, said sleeve panels being substantially rectangular and connected to the back portion between a head-hole and the inner end of a lateral slit, the upper edge of said lateral slit de~ining the bottom edge of a said sleeve, each said sleeve panel having an upper edge extending ~0 ~rom an upper corner of said pattern to a medial slit which extends downwardly to said head-hole, said upper edge of said sleeve panel corresponding in length to the combined length of the upper edge of a front portion and the lower edge of a sleeve panel.

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In another broad aspect, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a garment comprising the steps of: (i) applying a pattern as described in Claim 29 to a one way stretch material, the pattern extending from top-to-bottom in -the same direction as the direction of stretch of the material, and cutting said material to match the pattern; (ii) folding the front portions of the body panels on the piece of cut material over the back portion thereof, with the vertical edges of sald front portions aligned; (iii) folding the upper part of the arm panels on the cut material downwardly, so that the upper edges of the arm panels are aligned with the lower edges thereof and the upper edges of the front panel (iv) sewing a seam from the outer extremety of each sleeve panel to the inner extremety of each sleeve panel, to join the upper edge of the sleeve panel to the lower edge thereof and to the upper edge of a front portion of the body panel; and (v) finishing said garment by applying cuffs, a neck-band, facing and closures.

In yet another broad aspect, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a garment comprising the steps of: (i) applying a pattern as described in Claim 31 to a one way stretch material, the pattern extending, from top-to-bottom, in the same direction as the direction of stretch of the material, and cutting said material to match the pattern; (ii) folding the front portions of the body panels on the piece of cut material over the back portion thereof, with the vertical edges of said front portions aligned; (iiij folding the upper part of the arm panels on the cut material downwardly, so that the upper edges of .

12~B~8 the arm panels are aligned with the lower edges thereof and the upper edges of the front panel; (lv) sewing a seam from the outer extremety of each sleeve panel to the inner extremety of each sleeve panel, to join the upper edge of the sleeve panel to the lower edge thereof and to the upper edge of a front portion of the body panel; and (v) folding the front portion of each leg panel on the cut material over onto the back portion thereof, with the gusset between the front and rear portions of the leg panel opposite the selected leg panel; (vi) sewing a seam from one side of said leg panels to the other along the perimeter thereof to join the front and rear portions of said selected leg panel together around the perimeter thereof, and to join the gusset to the inner edge of the rear portion of the other leg panel, and the front and rear portions of the other leg panel around the remainder of the perimeter thereof (vii) finishing said garment by applying cuffs, a neck-band, facing and closures.

In drawings which illustrate the present invention by way of example:
Figure 1 is a plan view of a typical five-piece prior art ~0 infant sleeper pattern;
Figure Ia is a front view of a finished sleeper made according to the pattern of Figure l;
Figure 2 is a plan view of a one-piece pattern for a sleeper according to the present invention;
Figure 2a is a front view of a finished sleeper made according to the pattern of Figure 2;
Figure 3 is a plan view of a two-piece pattern for a .

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3L2~3~389~3 sleeper according to the present invention;
Figure 3a is a front view of a ~inished sleeper made according to the pattern of Figure 3;
Figure 4 is a plan view of a three-piece pattern for a sleeper according to the present invention;
Figure 4a is a front view of a finished sleeper made according to the pattern of Figure 4;
Figure 5 is a plan view of a second form of a three-piece pattern for a sleeper according to the present invention;
Figure 5,a is a front view of a finished sleeper made according to the pattern of Figure 5.

In all drawings o~ patterns, edges to be sewn are indicated with cross-hatches.

Reerring to Figure 1, it will be seen that the conventional or "industry standard" prior art sleeper is a five-piece design with a back panel A left and right front panels B and C and left and right sleeve panels D and E. ~eck-bands and cuffs aside, (because these features are similar in prior art garments, and the garments of the present invention) there are ~0 ive seams in an industry standard sleeper. A first seam 1 extends around practically the entire perimeter of the garment from one wrist to its associated underarm, down the side, around the legs, up the other side, down the sleeve, to the other wrist.
Four more seams 2 connect the sleeves to the body of the garment, at the front and the back. (the arrows on Figure la indicate the seams at the bac- ol the garment).

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', . ' ,, The inseam 3 of a leg may be left open, if desired, so that it is easier to clothe an infant with the garment. This open inseam will merge with the open front o~ the garmen~. The fabric used most often in the industry standard sleeper is a two-way stretch terry cloth.

Referring next to Figures 2 and 2a, a one-piece pattern according to the present invention is illustrated in Figure 2.
The various panels which make up the pattern are delineated by dotted lines, and include:
Back panel 4 front left side panel 5 front right side panel 6 left sleeve panel 7 right sleeve panel 8 gusset panel 9 A head-hole 10 is provided near the junction of the sleeve 7 and 8 and back 4 panels. A conventional neck-band 11 and cuffs 12 are sewn into the head-hole at the appropriate time.

The pa-ttern of Figure 2 is preferably cut from one-way stretch terry cloth, with the direction of stretch oriented length-wise on the pattern (i.e. from head to toe). This point should be borne in mind when using a stretch fabric in the method of the present invention, because it has been found that if a two-way stretch fabric is used, or if the stretch on a one-way : . ' , ~.
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stretch ~abric is oriented laterally, the seams in the legs of the garment will tend to twist around the leg. However, as noted below, fabric without stretch is also susceptable of use in the present invention, with minor modification in the pattern.

The lowest edges 7a, 8a of the sleeve panels 7, 8 are separated from the uppermost edges 5a, 6a of the front panels by a slit. The upper edges 7b, 8b of the sleeve panels 7, 8 are straight, and are twice as long as the lower edges 7a and 8a thereof. Accordingly, when right and left front panels 5,6 are folded over onto back panel 4 during the manufacture of the garment of the present invention, edges 5a and 7a will extend as one continuous edge. Also, edges 6a and 8a will extend as one continuous edge. Moreover, these two continuous edges will lie opposite the top edges 7b and 8b. Fuxther, it will be seen that gusset panel 9, which extends off one of the front side panels (illustrated as extending off left panel 6, but may extend from the right panel) so that when the front side panels 6, 5 are folded over onto the back panel 4, gusset panel 9 will be aligned with the inside edge of the back panel of the opposite leg.

With the above description of a one-piece pattern of the present invention in mind, the manufacturing method of the present invention may be summarized as follows:

i) the pattern is laid out on a one-way stretch terry fabric, with the longitudi~nal (i.e. head to toe) direction of the~pattern ~ligned with the direction of .

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stretch of the fabric, and the fabric is cut according to the pattern;

ii) the right and left front panels 5 and 6 are folded over onto the back panel 4. Note: the front panel from which the gusset 9 extends should be folded over first because the gusset should directly overlay the opposite leg of the back panel 4.

iii) sleeve panels 7 and 8 are then folded down so that the top edges 7b and 8b thereof abut continuous edges 7a - 5a and 6a - 8a.

iv) a seam is sewn along the bottom edges of the folded material, from the outside of one foot around that foot, up the inseam of that leg to the crotch, down the inseam of the other leg, around the foot, ending on the outside of that foot. If there is a gusset provided (and this is not absolutely necessary, but it is desirable), then on a portion of the inseam of one leg, there will be three layers of material - the back panel, the gusset, and the front panel. In this area, which extends from the crotch down the leg, usually about two-thirds o the way, only the back and gusset panels are sewn together, so the front of the garment which is open, will extend down one leg. In this way, an infant can be clothed easier - with the gusset maintaining strength around the perimeter of the legs;

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v) the sleeves are joined together by sewing top edges 7b and 8b of the sleeve panels to continuous edges 5a - 7a and 6a - 8a in a pair of lateral seams, each extending from the wrist end of a sleeve along the underside of a sleeve to the underarm area of the garment, and then across the front of the garment in a lateral seam across the ches~, ending at the open front of the garment.

Clearly, steps (iv) and (v) may be e~ecuted in reverse order, if desired.

vi) cuffs 12, a neck-band 11 and closures 13 are applied, the closures 13 which can be used include all conventional forms, such as snaps, buttons, zip fasteners and hook/pile fasteners (such as VELCRO~).

As can be observed from Figure 2a, the front of the ~arment is, in fact, formed partly by the front side panels 5 and 6, and partially formed by the upper halves of the sleeve panel.

Referring -to Figures 3 and 3a, it will be seen that the present invention may be applied to a two-piece pattern, by simply dividing the pattern in two, either longitudinally as shown by line 14, or laterally as shown by line 15. The material is, in such a case, cut as two pieces,~whlch may be of different colours, so that the first sewing step of the manufacturing process will be to sew the two pieces of material together into one piece.
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Referring to Figures 4 and 4a, a further varient is a three piece pattern, the three pieces being the large unitary back panel-front panels-sleeve panels piece, and two truncated wedge shaped pieces 16, which form the top-most and inner-most part of the sleeve panels. In the finished garment, as can be seen from Figure 3a, these pieces 16 form the upper-front of the garment.

In manufacturing the garment of Figure 4a, the difference from the method taught above using Figure 2a as a model garment is that after the pieces of the garment are cut, the first sewing step will be to attach pieces 16 to sleeve panels 7 and 8 by a pair of seams 16a to obtain the one-piece material "blank" on which the manufacturing method of the present invention can be carried out. It will be seen that seams 16a extend, in the finished garment, from the neck-band to the underarm, on both sides of the front of the garment. Panels 16 may be a different colour than the remainder of the garment.

It will also be seen, from Figure 4, that the slits separating the sleeve panels 7 and 8 from the front side panels 5 ~0 and 6 may be quite wide. This design is used when it is desired to use a fabric with limited or no stretch, because, as can be seen from Figure 4a, a fuller sleeve is obtained with this arrangement.

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Referring to Figures 5 and 5a, it will be seen that a different three-piece pattern than that taught above is possible by cutting each sleeve panel as a separate, possibly different coloured, piece. Again, the first sewing step will be to sew the sleeve panels 7 and 8 to the main part of the material, along a pair of seams, 17, which extend diagonally from the underarm area of the sleeves to the neck-band, in the back of the garment.

Referri?llg back to Figure ~, if the pattern is cut at the ~ dot and dash line 18, the upper part of the pattern will be a one-piece shirt pattern. This modification may be applied to any of the embodiments illustrated.

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Claims (3)

1. A garment including:
(a) a body section having a back portion, an open front portion, and a neck-band portion; and (b) a pair of sleeves;
said sleeves being contiguous with said body and there being a lateral seam extending along the undermost edge of each said sleeve at least part way across the front of said body, said sleeves each having a front surface contiguous with and congruent with a rear surface, the upper and lower edges of each of the front and rear surfaces being defined by a common upper edge between said surfaces and said lateral seam respectively, characterized in that said garment is manufactured from a one-way stretch material, with the orientation of the stretch being longitudinal on the garment.
2. A garment as claimed in Claim 1, further characterized in that the open front portion of said body is comprised of substantially congruent right and left sides, each side having a lower section continuous with said back; and an upper section continuous with said sleeve, the upper and lower sections of each side being joined together by a said lateral seam which extends across the front of the side to the end of its associated sleeve.
3. A garment as claimed in Claim 2, further characterized in that said lateral seams are on the underside of said sleeves.
CA000508513A 1986-05-06 1986-05-06 Infants garments Expired - Lifetime CA1288898C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000508513A CA1288898C (en) 1986-05-06 1986-05-06 Infants garments
KR870004356A KR870010811A (en) 1986-05-06 1987-05-04 Baby clothing
CN198787103326A CN87103326A (en) 1986-05-06 1987-05-05 Clothes
JP62110382A JPS62268804A (en) 1986-05-06 1987-05-06 Clothings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000508513A CA1288898C (en) 1986-05-06 1986-05-06 Infants garments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1288898C true CA1288898C (en) 1991-09-17

Family

ID=4133074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000508513A Expired - Lifetime CA1288898C (en) 1986-05-06 1986-05-06 Infants garments

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62268804A (en)
KR (1) KR870010811A (en)
CN (1) CN87103326A (en)
CA (1) CA1288898C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100691776B1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2007-03-12 김예니 Baby clothes and method for manufacturing the same
CN103989439A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-08-20 南通德贝尔工贸有限公司 Antibiosis deodorization self-heating closestool cushion and production technology thereof
CN105476098B (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-01-25 浙江力方健康科技有限公司 Method for making training garment applying EMS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62268804A (en) 1987-11-21
CN87103326A (en) 1987-12-02
KR870010811A (en) 1987-12-18

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