CA1269574A - Process for forming structural coating on vitreous ceramic or porcelain substrate - Google Patents
Process for forming structural coating on vitreous ceramic or porcelain substrateInfo
- Publication number
- CA1269574A CA1269574A CA000523854A CA523854A CA1269574A CA 1269574 A CA1269574 A CA 1269574A CA 000523854 A CA000523854 A CA 000523854A CA 523854 A CA523854 A CA 523854A CA 1269574 A CA1269574 A CA 1269574A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- amine
- coating
- agent
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norphytane Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IHOVNUMTDBCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,2-n,2-n,2-pentamethylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(C)(C)N(C)C IHOVNUMTDBCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N (Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003897 fog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWOPOGMEMRZDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide Chemical group CCN([N+]([O-])=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O AWOPOGMEMRZDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0433—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a reactive gas
- B05D3/0453—After-treatment
- B05D3/046—Curing or evaporating the solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
- C03C17/322—Polyurethanes or polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/488—Other macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C04B41/4884—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/83—Macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPH3706 | 1985-12-03 | ||
| AUPH370685 | 1985-12-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1269574A true CA1269574A (en) | 1990-05-29 |
Family
ID=3771397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000523854A Expired - Fee Related CA1269574A (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1986-11-26 | Process for forming structural coating on vitreous ceramic or porcelain substrate |
Country Status (23)
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1364359A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1974-08-21 | Hatrick Chemicals Pty | Drying process and resultant product |
| US4053076A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-10-11 | The Dexter Corporation | Coatings for shatterproofing glass bottles |
| JPS56819A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-01-07 | Mitui Toatsu Chem Inc | Thermosetting polyurethane resin and coating agent |
| US4366193A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-12-28 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Catechol-based vapor permeation curable coating compositions |
| AU573381B2 (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1988-06-02 | Vapocure International Pty. Limited | Hydrated catalyst complex and process for drying one component coatings |
-
1986
- 1986-11-26 CA CA000523854A patent/CA1269574A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-26 FI FI873359A patent/FI873359A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-11-26 HU HU865567A patent/HUT53042A/hu unknown
- 1986-11-26 JP JP61506389A patent/JPS63502502A/ja active Pending
- 1986-11-26 KR KR870700667A patent/KR880700778A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-26 PT PT83818A patent/PT83818B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-26 DE DE19863690616 patent/DE3690616T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-11-26 NL NL8620475A patent/NL8620475A/nl unknown
- 1986-11-26 IT IT8648689A patent/IT1214747B/it active
- 1986-11-26 BR BR8607008A patent/BR8607008A/pt unknown
- 1986-12-01 ZA ZA869043A patent/ZA869043B/xx unknown
- 1986-12-02 GR GR862834A patent/GR862834B/el unknown
- 1986-12-02 IL IL80836A patent/IL80836A0/xx unknown
- 1986-12-02 YU YU02058/86A patent/YU205886A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-02 BE BE0/217477A patent/BE905846A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-02 PL PL1986262745A patent/PL262745A1/xx unknown
- 1986-12-02 DD DD86296956A patent/DD258796A5/de unknown
- 1986-12-03 ES ES8603268A patent/ES2003957A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-12-03 FR FR8616941A patent/FR2593089A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-07-23 SE SE8702939A patent/SE459967B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-03 NO NO873235A patent/NO873235L/no unknown
- 1987-08-03 DK DK404287A patent/DK404287A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-11-26 CH CH3559/87A patent/CH669950A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO873235D0 (no) | 1987-08-03 |
| BR8607008A (pt) | 1987-12-01 |
| PT83818B (pt) | 1989-05-12 |
| ZA869043B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| FI873359L (fi) | 1987-08-03 |
| PT83818A (en) | 1986-12-01 |
| SE8702939L (sv) | 1987-07-23 |
| FR2593089A1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 |
| ES2003957A6 (es) | 1988-12-01 |
| FI873359A7 (fi) | 1987-08-03 |
| DK404287D0 (da) | 1987-08-03 |
| IL80836A0 (en) | 1987-03-31 |
| DE3690616T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-03-10 |
| NO873235L (no) | 1987-08-03 |
| BE905846A (fr) | 1987-04-01 |
| JPS63502502A (ja) | 1988-09-22 |
| FI873359A0 (fi) | 1987-08-03 |
| IT1214747B (it) | 1990-01-18 |
| IT8648689A0 (it) | 1986-11-26 |
| DD258796A5 (de) | 1988-08-03 |
| KR880700778A (ko) | 1988-04-12 |
| YU205886A (en) | 1988-12-31 |
| SE8702939D0 (sv) | 1987-07-23 |
| PL262745A1 (en) | 1988-04-28 |
| CH669950A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-04-28 |
| SE459967B (sv) | 1989-08-28 |
| DK404287A (da) | 1987-08-03 |
| HUT53042A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-09-28 |
| GR862834B (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| NL8620475A (nl) | 1987-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1096714A (en) | Polyurethane coated bottles | |
| US5300334A (en) | Pressurizable thermoplastic container having an exterior polyurethane layer and its method of making | |
| RU2413686C2 (ru) | Способ упрочнения полых изделий из стекла | |
| US3772061A (en) | Containers and methods of preparing | |
| CA1127020A (en) | Method of coating glass bottles | |
| US6403175B1 (en) | Process for producing surface-sealed hollow glass containers having a high use strength | |
| CA2040593C (en) | Coatings for the protection of products in light-transmitting containers | |
| US3554787A (en) | Glass article having dual scratch and abrasion resistant coating and method for producing same | |
| KR100801787B1 (ko) | 코팅된 또는 장식된 세라믹 기재의 내구성을 개선시키는방법 및 조성물 | |
| CA1045915A (en) | Coating glass containers with phosphoric acid and cold end coating | |
| JPS6127336B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| AU587091B2 (en) | Process for forming structural coating on vitreous ceramic or porcelain substrate | |
| CA1269574A (en) | Process for forming structural coating on vitreous ceramic or porcelain substrate | |
| CA1127471A (en) | Method of coating glass surfaces | |
| WO2020046665A1 (en) | Methods for making coated glass articles such as coated glass containers | |
| US20080050529A1 (en) | Composition For Treating Glass To Improve Mechanical Strength Thereof Through Curing Of Surface Defects, Corresponding Treatment Methods And Resulting Treated Glasses | |
| CA2064785A1 (en) | Method for enhancing the strength of a glass container and strength enhanced glass container | |
| EP2254959B1 (en) | A coating composition for strengthening glass | |
| JP2002516807A (ja) | ガラス質面および当該ガラス質面の被膜工程 | |
| US3944100A (en) | Containment coating composition | |
| US20120214003A1 (en) | Process for applying a shatterproof coating to the surface of a glass item | |
| JP2889991B2 (ja) | ガラス用被覆組成物 | |
| CA3135784A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical packages with coatings comprising polysilazane | |
| CN86108166A (zh) | 改进的产品及其生产方法 | |
| WO2007034330A2 (en) | Isocyanate prepolymer catalysts and related curing processes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |