CA1267111A - Combination trailer and forklift - Google Patents

Combination trailer and forklift

Info

Publication number
CA1267111A
CA1267111A CA000491997A CA491997A CA1267111A CA 1267111 A CA1267111 A CA 1267111A CA 000491997 A CA000491997 A CA 000491997A CA 491997 A CA491997 A CA 491997A CA 1267111 A CA1267111 A CA 1267111A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
unit
tailgate
shaped frame
towing
forks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000491997A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
August Puspur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA000491997A priority Critical patent/CA1267111A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1267111A publication Critical patent/CA1267111A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/02Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element
    • B60P1/025Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element with a loading platform inside the wheels of a same axle and being lowerable below the axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/06Trailers
    • B62D63/061Foldable, extensible or yielding trailers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A combination trailer and forklift unit provides manual lifting and movement of loads together with the ability to be used as a trailer for towing behind a vehicle. The unit comprises:
U-shaped frame with a center member having connection means for towing, two side members which with the center member forms the U-shaped frame, each side member having at least one wheel therein, lifting forms within the U-shaped frame, supported at the center member and having means to raise and lower the forks from the ground to a towing position within the U-shaped frame, and a tailgate for joining the ends of the two side members and closing the V-shaped frame, the tailgate having support for ends of the lifting forks when the tailgate is closed.

Description

7~1~

COMBINATION TRAILER AND FORKLIFT
~ . . .

The present invention relates to a combination trailer and forkliE-t unit for manual movement and con-nection of the unit to tha back of a vehicle for towing.
Forklift trucks are used for lifting items on pallets and the like and placing the pallets on trailers or in storage. Such trucks are generally motorized and are used in yards, storage areas and the like where con--- tinuous loading and unloading is carried out. The cost of such -trucks is expensive which makes them not economical for use by farmers ana other small businesses. However, there is a need for an economical unit that can lift and move items such as fruit, vegetable pxoducts, feed and many other items.
The present invention provides a combination unit which consists of a trailer for towing behind a vehicle, - can be manually manouevred, and has built into the trailer a forklif-t for lifting a pallet or load of the ground.
The present invention is particularly useful in . 20 farms and light indu~-tr~ where heavy loads have to be moved from one place to another. By utilizing a trailer instead of a powexed vehicle, the cost of the uni-t is kept to a minimum and yet the unit may still be transported over long or short distances by being towed behind a vehicle. The unit is a lightweight construction and can be manoeuvred by hand when not hitched up to a vehicle.
The forklift mechanism is manually operated generally by utilizing a standard type of hydraulic or mechanical jack~
and locking means are provided so that the forklift can be locked in the towing position when the unit is to be towed.
The present invention provides a combination trailer and forkli~t unit comprising a U-shaped frame with 7~
- 2 -a center member having conn~ction means for towin~, -two side members whlch with the ce~ter member Eorms the U-shaped frame, each side member' having at least one wheel therein, lifting'forks without the U-shaped frame 5~ supported at the center member and having means to raise and lower the forks from the ground to a towing positlon within the U-shaped frame, and a tailgate for joining the ends of the two side members and closing the U-shaped frame, the tailyate having support for ends of the lifting forks when the tailgate is closed.
In other embodiments of the invention the connection means for towing comprises a hitch for connection to a vehicle and a handle is also provided fo~ manually moving the unit. In another embodiment ths wheels in each of the side members haYe spring suspension means. A swivel wheel may be attached adjacent the center member adapted to be raised when the unit is in the towing position, and lowered when the unit is in a manual manoeuvring position.
The preferred means of raising and lowering the forks within the U-shaped frame comprises a manuall~
operaked jack and the ends of the lifting forks are sup-ported in apertures provided in the tailgate, the ends o~ the lift~ng Eorks being s~pported in the apertures when the unit is in the towing position. Locking means are also provided in the center member ~or locking the liting orks in the towing position. In yet another embodiment, the tailgate can be swung open, pivoted about a hinge at an end of one of the two side members, and held adjacent and parallel to the side member, for loading the forks.
~n'drawings'which illustrate emxx~ments of the invention, Fig. 1 is an isometric view showing one embodiment of a combination trailer and forklift unit, Fig.''2'is a top plan ~iew of the unit shown in ~Z~i'7~

Fiy. 1, Fig. 3 is a side view of the unit shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is an end view o the unit shown in Fig. 1, Fig~ 5 is a sectional view taken at line 5-5 of Fig. 3, Fig. '5A~is a partial sectional view taken at line 5A~5A o f Fi g . 5, Fig. 6 is a side view of one embodiment of a hitch suitable for the unit of the present invention, ' ~ lO Fig. 7 is a plan view of the hitch shown in Fig. 6 - in the towing position, ' Fig. 8 is a plan view of the hitch shown in Fig. 6 in the manual manoeuvring position.
Referring now to ~igs. l to 4, the combination trailer 15' and forklit unit lO'has a U-shaped frame with a center or back'member 11 and two side members 12, the U-shaped frame is generally formed from sheet material reinforced to make a box shape ~rame. Materials of construction may be steel Gr aluminum. The unit being a lightweigh-t con-~o s~ruàtion for manual manoeuvrability.
'~he ~ ing anm 15 o~nnects to the oenter o~ the back m~ær 11with kraces 16 for la ~ al support. A hitch 17 at the end of ~he - towing arm 15 will be described in more detail hereinafter.
Each side member 12 has a wheel 18 recessed therein.' The wheels are preferably road wheels with inflated tires thereon.
The wheels 18 have an axle 20 positioned between two support arms 21 which extend inside each of the side members 12.
The-support arms 21 have a pivot pin 22 at one end and a spring 23 at the other end in order to provide a spring suspension for the krailer when being towed.
Lifting forks'30 with tapered ends 31 extending ou~ beyond the ends of the side members 12 are provided within the U-shaped ~rame connected to an end member'32 adjacent the back m~mber 11. The end member 32 has two 35' uprigh-t posts 33 with a cross member 34 across the top of the two uprigh~ posts 33.

As seen more clearly in Fig. 5, the cross member 34 a ~ tral ~nsion pieae 35'which fi,ts in a reoess 36.in the upright Erame 37.'extending upwards from the.back membe,r 11. A jack 38 rests in the recess 36 and xai~es.and lowers the lifting forks by pushing against the central extension plece 35..' Two side rollers 3g'are attached on the inside and at the bottom of the upright rame 37, extending through cu~-outs in'theframe 37 and fit into grooves 40 extending up the back of the upright posts 33 lQ: connected to the lifting ~rks' 30. The grooves 40 prevent the lifting fork assembl~ from slewing or twisting if an uneven load ocaurs on ~hè forks 30. A pair of top rollers ................ ...... 41 are mounted on a shaft 4~ extending from both sides of the central extension pi~ce 35. The rollers run up and down on flanges 43 in the recess 36 on the inside surface of the rame 37'thus guiding and supporting the forks 30 and preventing tipping occurring.
The movement of the jack 38 is such that the liting forks 30.can be lowered t~ the ground and then raised up to a sufficient height so that the unit ls in the towing position and the li~ting forks'30 can be locked in place.
Fiy. 5A'illuskrates a locking lever 44 which plvots about roller shat 42 and hooks onto cross piece 45 on top o the frame 37 above the recess 36. The locking lever 44 is positioned on shaft 42.by two bushings ~6, one on each side. The lever 44 locks the central extension piece 35 to the uprlght frame:36 when the lifting forks 30.are in ' the towing position. ' The jack'38 may be a h~drauIic jack with a ~andle 45 30.... as shown in Fig. 2'for reciprocal action. Whersas a hydraulic jack is illustrated, it could be apparent that this could be-replaced with a mechanical type jack such as a scissors jack'or screw jack mechanism to perform the s ~ function.
A tailgate 50.is provided across the ends of the ;'7~
. - 4a ~

two side members 12.to close the ~-shaped frame. The tailgate 50.has.a hinge Sl at one end hinged to the outside oE one side member 12 ana slots 52:which match with locking bolts $3 in the other side member lZ to S lock the tailgate 50:in 10 .

.

l.3~;~

the closed position. The tailga-te 50 is arranged to swing completely open so that it will rest beside the side member 1~ and a locking pin 55 at-tached to the back of the U-shaped frame holds the tailgate 50 in the open position. When the tailgate 50 is in the open position, the unit may be used as a forklift because the forks 30 are cantilevered out from the upright frame 30 of the U-shaped frame. Curved ends 56 are provided on the inside of the two side members 12, these are designed to assist in positioning the unit 10 about a pallet, package or other load, which is to be lifted by the lifting forks 30.
Two apertures 58 are provided in the tailgate 50 and in order to close the tailgate 50, the lifting forks 30 are raised to the towing position, the~tailgate 50 is then closed and the tapered ends 3~ of the lifting forks 30 protrude through the apertures 58 and rest on the tailgate 50. Thus in the towing position, the lifting forks 30 are firmly locked in place and cannot be raised or lowered because of the apertures 58 in the tailgate 50 and the locks 40 at the cross member 34 o the unit.
A swivel wheel 60 is shown positioned at the center of the back member 11. The swivel wheel 60 ls raised when the unit ls ln the towing posik~on, but when it ls in the manoeuvring posltion with the tailgate 50 open, the swivel wheel is lowered allowing the unit to be supported on the two wheels 18 and the swivel wheel 60.
Details of the hitch mechanism are shown in Figs.
6, 7 and 8. The hitch 17 has a socket connection 70 to fit onto a standard ball trailer hitch on a vehicle. A sleeve 72 with a handle 73 on top fits over the towing post 15 and has a pin 73 which locks into one of two holes 74 in the sleeve 71~ The sleeve 72 slides forward and is locked by pin 73 so the unit can be manually manoeuvred.
When the unit is used in the manoeuvring position~
the tailgate 50 is swung open and locked in the open position.

The swivel wheel 60 is lowered, and -the handle 72 a-t the end of the towing arm 15 is pulled out and locked,,so the hitch 17 can be manoeuvred by hand. ' The movement of the lifting forks 30 is generally not more than about 8' from ground level up to a raised position which allows the tailgate 50 to be sw~mg closed with the ends of the lifting forks 30 ex-tending through the apertures 58 in the tailgate 50. Sixteen inch wheels are found to be ade~uate for a light trailer unit. Two wheels on each side,'one in line with the other, are used for heavier trailer units. When the unit is placed in the towing position,-the tailgate S0 is closed and locked. The locking pin 44 locks the central extension piece 35 to the upright frame 37 so that the forks 30 are held at both front and back.
The swivel wheel 60 is raised and the handl,e 72 at the end of 15' the towing arm 15 is pushed back and locked so the hitch 17 is ready for attachment to the back of a vehicle. Fig. 2 illustrates a ball hitch 80 provided on the back of the tail-gate 50 for connection to a second trailer unit and this way two or more units may be moved by a single vehicle.
Whereas the tailgate 50 is shown a,s being hinged or pivoted to one of the side members 12, in another embodimen-t the tailgate 50 is completely removable from the ends of the side members l~ and provision is made to clip or otherwise attach the tallgate 50 to the side or front of the unit when the unit is to be loaded wl-th the forks 30.
Various changes may be made to the embodiments shown in the drawings and described herein without departing from the scope of the present invention which is limited only by the following claims.

Claims (7)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. Combination trailer and forklift unit comprising:
U-shaped frame with a center member having connection means for towing, two side members which with the center member forms the U-shaped frame, each side member having at least one wheel therein, lifting forks within the U-shaped frame, supported at the center member and having means to raise and lower the forks from the ground to a towing position within the U-shaped frame, a tailgate mounted to said U-shaped frame for movement between an opened position and a closed position, in said closed position said tailgate extending across said two side members, and lifting forks support means on said tailgate engaging the ends of the lifting forks when said tailgate is in a closed position.
2. The unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connection means for towing comprises a hitch for connection to a vehicle and a handle for manually moving the unit.
3. The unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wheels in each of the side members have spring suspension means.
4. The unit as claimed in any of claims 1, 2 or 3 including a swivel wheel attached adjacent the center membr adapted to be raised when the unit is in the towing position, and lowered when the unit is in a manual manoeuvring position.
5. The unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means to raise and lower the forks within the U-shaped frame comprises a manually operated jack.
6. The unit as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 wherein the lifting forks support means comprises apertures in the tailgate, the ends of the lifting forks being supported in the apertures when in the towing position, and including locking mean at the center member for locking the lifting forks in the towing position.
7. The unit as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 wherein the tailgate is adapted to be swung open, pivot about a hinge at an end of one of the two side members and held adjacent and parallel to the side member.
CA000491997A 1985-10-01 1985-10-01 Combination trailer and forklift Expired CA1267111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000491997A CA1267111A (en) 1985-10-01 1985-10-01 Combination trailer and forklift

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000491997A CA1267111A (en) 1985-10-01 1985-10-01 Combination trailer and forklift

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1267111A true CA1267111A (en) 1990-03-27

Family

ID=4131516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000491997A Expired CA1267111A (en) 1985-10-01 1985-10-01 Combination trailer and forklift

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1267111A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2250245A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-06-03 James Ernest Belgium Demountable trailerised fork lift vehicle using the trailer running gear
WO1995032917A1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-07 Pallet Boss Pty. Ltd. Load transport vehicles
BE1008214A3 (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-02-13 Geerinck Luc Casimir Denise Trailer
US5593270A (en) * 1994-07-11 1997-01-14 Richards; Howard E. Compact trailer having hydraulic fork lift
US5885048A (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-03-23 Barth; James Kenneth Powered cart for moving heavy objects
WO2006012652A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-09 Wolfgang Varch Trailer for a motor vehicle
WO2006039728A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Wolfgang Varch Transport container for goods
US20120213622A1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Doskocil David L Level lift detachable trailer system
US20150030423A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Reid Inventions Limited Vehicle Trailer
FR3053308A1 (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-05 Jacques Bianchetti ROAD TRAILER WITH REVERSIBLE PENDULAR TRAY
CN110114226A (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-08-09 法赫德·阿拉杰希 For promoting and transporting the trailer of cargo
US20220055519A1 (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-02-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Transport vehicle and transport system

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2250245A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-06-03 James Ernest Belgium Demountable trailerised fork lift vehicle using the trailer running gear
GB2250245B (en) * 1990-10-16 1994-10-12 James Ernest Belgium Demountable trailerised fork lift type vehicle using the trailer running gear
BE1008214A3 (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-02-13 Geerinck Luc Casimir Denise Trailer
WO1995032917A1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-07 Pallet Boss Pty. Ltd. Load transport vehicles
US5593270A (en) * 1994-07-11 1997-01-14 Richards; Howard E. Compact trailer having hydraulic fork lift
US5885048A (en) * 1997-10-08 1999-03-23 Barth; James Kenneth Powered cart for moving heavy objects
WO2006012652A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-09 Wolfgang Varch Trailer for a motor vehicle
WO2006039728A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Wolfgang Varch Transport container for goods
US20120213622A1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Doskocil David L Level lift detachable trailer system
US20150030423A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Reid Inventions Limited Vehicle Trailer
FR3053308A1 (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-05 Jacques Bianchetti ROAD TRAILER WITH REVERSIBLE PENDULAR TRAY
CN110114226A (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-08-09 法赫德·阿拉杰希 For promoting and transporting the trailer of cargo
CN110114226B (en) * 2016-08-09 2023-08-11 法赫德·阿拉杰希 Trailer for lifting and transporting goods
US20220055519A1 (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-02-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Transport vehicle and transport system
US11648866B2 (en) * 2020-08-18 2023-05-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Transport vehicle and transport system

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