CA1254580A - Acrylated glycerides useful in low calorie fat- containing food compositions - Google Patents
Acrylated glycerides useful in low calorie fat- containing food compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1254580A CA1254580A CA000496781A CA496781A CA1254580A CA 1254580 A CA1254580 A CA 1254580A CA 000496781 A CA000496781 A CA 000496781A CA 496781 A CA496781 A CA 496781A CA 1254580 A CA1254580 A CA 1254580A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alpha
- group
- laurate
- acylated
- glycerol tri
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 165
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 44
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 sugar alcohol fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- YDZIJQXINJLRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxydodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O YDZIJQXINJLRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002149 estolides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical class OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGHSBPIZNUXPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JGHSBPIZNUXPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940040461 lipase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012839 cake mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001819 pancreatic juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/001—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/003—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/015—Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content, e.g. "halvarines"
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/677,787 US4582715A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1984-12-04 | Acylated glycerides useful in low calorie fat-containing food compositions |
| US677,787 | 1984-12-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1254580A true CA1254580A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
Family
ID=24720117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000496781A Expired CA1254580A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1985-12-03 | Acrylated glycerides useful in low calorie fat- containing food compositions |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4582715A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0184259B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS61197542A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE49747T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1254580A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3575553D1 (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE58808B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3788443T2 (de) * | 1986-02-20 | 1994-04-28 | Procter & Gamble | Kalorienarme Fettprodukte, die die laxierenden Nebeneffekte ausschliessen. |
| US4861613A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1989-08-29 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Non-digestible fat substitutes of low-caloric value |
| US5124166A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1992-06-23 | Nabisco, Inc. | Carboxy/carboxylate disubstituted esters as edible fat mimetics |
| US4830787A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-05-16 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Low calorie fat mimetics comprising carboxy/carboxylate esters |
| US4959465A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-09-25 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Low calorie fat mimetics |
| EP0325464A3 (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-07-03 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Low calorie fat mimetics |
| ZA89103B (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-10-25 | Nabisco Brands Inc | Low calorie fat mimetics |
| US5006360B1 (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1992-04-28 | Low calorie fat substitute compositions resistant to laxative side effect | |
| US4888195A (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1989-12-19 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Ether bridged polyesters and food compositions containing ether bridged polyesters |
| US4927659A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-05-22 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Tris-hydroxymethyl lower alkane esters as fat mimetics |
| US4927658A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-05-22 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Tris-hydroxymethyl alkane esters as low calorie fat mimetics |
| US5169665A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1992-12-08 | Nabisco, Inc. | Tris-hydroxymethyl alkane esters as low calorie fat mimetics |
| US5043179A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-08-27 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Triol triester derivatives as low calorie fat mimetics |
| US5306516A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shortening compositions containing polyol fatty acid polyesters |
| US5306515A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reduced calorie pourable shortening, cooking oils, salad oils or like compositions |
| JP3171863B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-16 | 2001-06-04 | 伊藤製油株式会社 | 両性界面活性剤組成物 |
| US5366753A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1994-11-22 | Curtice-Burns, Inc. | Fat substitute compositions having reduced laxative effects at low levels of inclusion |
| US5294451A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1994-03-15 | Curtice-Burns, Inc. | Fat substitute compositions having reduced laxative effects |
| EP0591258B1 (en) | 1991-06-25 | 1997-04-09 | Cultor Ltd. | Low calorie fat substitute |
| US5422131A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nondigestible fat compositions containing relatively small nondigestible solid particles for passive oil loss control |
| US5490995A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1996-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid nondigestible polyol polyesters containing esterified hydroxy fatty acids such as esterified ricinoleic acid |
| FI952047L (fi) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-04-28 | Procter & Gamble | Ruuansulatuksessa hajoamattomia rasvakoostumuksia, jotka sisältävät öljyn passiivista vuotoa hillitsevänä aineena kovan polyolipolyesterimateriaalin ja kiteitä muuntavan aineen yhteiskiteytettyä seosta |
| US5458795A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-10-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Oils thickened with estolides of hydroxy-containing triglycerides |
| US5427704A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-06-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Triglyceride oils thickened with estolides of hydroxy-containing triglycerides |
| US5451332A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-09-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Estolides of hydroxy-containing triglycerides that contain a performance additive |
| DE69501325T2 (de) * | 1994-03-14 | 1998-09-03 | Morten Virum Sloth-Weidner | Methode zur solubilisierung organischer verbindungen in lipophilen systemen ,neue chemische komplexe solcher verbindungen und verschiedene anwendungen dieser komplexe |
| US6124486A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2000-09-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for making low calorie triglycerides having long and short fatty acid chains |
| US7276485B1 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2007-10-02 | The Procter + Gamble Co. | Flowable nondigestible oil and process for making |
| BR9809150A (pt) | 1997-05-20 | 2000-08-01 | Procter & Gamble | Ëleo não-digerìvel escoável e processo para a produção |
| US6562394B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2003-05-13 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Flowable nondigestible oil and process for making |
| US6039998A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-03-21 | Bestfoods | Freezable low-calorie spoonable dressing and method for their production |
| US6268010B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 2001-07-31 | Bestfoods | Reduced calorie fat mimetics with an average number of oxyalkylene groups per molecule of no more than five |
| US6361817B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-03-26 | Bestfoods | Low calorie nut butters |
| MXPA02007248A (es) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-12-09 | Procter & Gamble | Compuestos de arginina con sabor aceptable y usos de los mismos para la salud cardiovascular. |
| HU0100956D0 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2001-05-28 | Bestfoods Bestfoods | Freezable low-calorie spoonable dressings and method for their production |
| US6541061B2 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-04-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Low calorie fat compositions |
| WO2002026050A2 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved emulsifier systems for use in making dehydrated starch ingredients |
| US20030045473A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2003-03-06 | Sarama Robert Joseph | Compositions, kits, and methods for cardiovascular health |
| GB0914572D0 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2009-09-30 | Danisco | Process |
| US11013248B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Shelf stable, concentrated, liquid flavorings and methods of preparing beverages with the concentrated liquid flavorings |
| US11590140B1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2023-02-28 | PSR Brands, LLC | Formulation for alleviating veisalgia symptoms |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1925063A (en) * | 1929-12-04 | 1933-08-29 | Mathieson Alkali Works Inc | Wax-like esters and method of preparing the same |
| US2236516A (en) * | 1938-11-30 | 1941-04-01 | Emulsol Corp | Esters of hydroxy polycarboxylic acid derivatives |
| US2236517A (en) * | 1939-04-13 | 1941-04-01 | Emulsol Corp | Composition of matter |
| US2721188A (en) * | 1948-04-19 | 1955-10-18 | Union Oil Co | Alpha-hydroxy acids and estolides and their derivatives |
| US2584998A (en) * | 1948-06-18 | 1952-02-12 | Edward M Filachione | Mixed glycerol esters and their acylation products |
| US2652410A (en) * | 1948-10-12 | 1953-09-15 | Union Oil Co | Esters of alpha-hydroxy acids and their estolides |
| US2690971A (en) * | 1950-12-16 | 1954-10-05 | Glidden Co | Edible shortening agent |
| US2957932A (en) * | 1954-08-04 | 1960-10-25 | Glidden Co | Oil-soluble emulsifying agent |
| US2966386A (en) * | 1957-03-28 | 1960-12-27 | Bond Street Jewel Case Corp | Jewel box |
| US2962419A (en) * | 1957-05-20 | 1960-11-29 | Heyden Newport Chemical Corp | Dietetic compositions |
| US2966410A (en) * | 1957-12-03 | 1960-12-27 | Swift & Co | Shortening emulsifiers and method of using same |
| US3012047A (en) * | 1958-12-24 | 1961-12-05 | Atlas Chem Ind | Production of esterification product |
| US3600186A (en) * | 1968-04-23 | 1971-08-17 | Procter & Gamble | Low calorie fat-containing food compositions |
| US3579548A (en) * | 1968-05-10 | 1971-05-18 | Procter & Gamble | Triglyceride esters of alpha-branched carboxylic acids |
| US3681440A (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1972-08-01 | Monsanto Co | Esters of tetrahydroxy dineoalkyl ethers |
| GB1490415A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-11-02 | Pfizer Ltd | Non-digestible starch based food additives |
| US4005195A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for treating hypercholesterolemia |
| US4005196A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vitaminized compositions for treating hypercholesterolemia |
| US4334061A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1982-06-08 | Ethyl Corporation | Process for recovery of polyol fatty acid polyesters |
| US4363763A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids |
-
1984
- 1984-12-04 US US06/677,787 patent/US4582715A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-11-22 EP EP85201940A patent/EP0184259B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-22 AT AT85201940T patent/ATE49747T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-22 DE DE8585201940T patent/DE3575553D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-03 IE IE303985A patent/IE58808B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-03 CA CA000496781A patent/CA1254580A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-04 JP JP60273159A patent/JPS61197542A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0586776B2 (enExample) | 1993-12-14 |
| IE58808B1 (en) | 1993-11-17 |
| US4582715A (en) | 1986-04-15 |
| EP0184259A2 (en) | 1986-06-11 |
| EP0184259A3 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
| JPS61197542A (ja) | 1986-09-01 |
| EP0184259B1 (en) | 1990-01-24 |
| DE3575553D1 (de) | 1990-03-01 |
| ATE49747T1 (de) | 1990-02-15 |
| IE853039L (en) | 1986-06-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |