CA1251151C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CA1251151C
CA1251151C CA 477582 CA477582A CA1251151C CA 1251151 C CA1251151 C CA 1251151C CA 477582 CA477582 CA 477582 CA 477582 A CA477582 A CA 477582A CA 1251151 C CA1251151 C CA 1251151C
Authority
CA
Canada
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA 477582
Other versions
CA1239351A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to CA000566676A priority Critical patent/CA1251151A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1239351A publication Critical patent/CA1239351A/en
Publication of CA1251151C publication Critical patent/CA1251151C/xx
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/24—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using threads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
    • F16L9/147—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups comprising only layers of metal and plastics with or without reinforcement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7154—Barrels, drums, tuns, vats
    • B29L2031/7156—Pressure vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0624—Single wall with four or more layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/0665—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments radially wound
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/067—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments helically wound
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/0673—Polymers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/068—Special properties of materials for vessel walls
    • F17C2203/0697—Special properties of materials for vessel walls comprising nanoparticles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
    • F17C2205/0397—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel on both sides of the pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/052—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by stickers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2154—Winding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/225—Spraying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/234—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of closing end pieces, e.g. caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/036—Control means using alarms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
    • F17C2250/0495—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location the indicated parameter is a converted measured parameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/015—Facilitating maintenance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
    • F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/02—Glass fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/07—Resins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
CA000477582A 1984-03-28 1985-03-27 ARTICLES WITH COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT Expired CA1239351A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000566676A CA1251151A (en) 1984-03-28 1988-05-12 Structures reinforced by a transparent composite material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/594,310 US4589562A (en) 1981-05-04 1984-03-28 Structures reinforced by a composite material

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000566677A Division CA1278226C (en) 1984-03-28 1988-05-12 Structures reinforced by a heat-indicating composite material
CA000566676A Division CA1251151A (en) 1984-03-28 1988-05-12 Structures reinforced by a transparent composite material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1239351A CA1239351A (en) 1988-07-19
CA1251151C true CA1251151C (xx) 1989-03-14

Family

ID=24378371

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000477582A Expired CA1239351A (en) 1984-03-28 1985-03-27 ARTICLES WITH COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT
CA000566677A Expired - Lifetime CA1278226C (en) 1984-03-28 1988-05-12 Structures reinforced by a heat-indicating composite material

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000566677A Expired - Lifetime CA1278226C (en) 1984-03-28 1988-05-12 Structures reinforced by a heat-indicating composite material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4589562A (xx)
EP (1) EP0175768A1 (xx)
AU (1) AU558076B2 (xx)
CA (2) CA1239351A (xx)
NZ (1) NZ211382A (xx)
WO (1) WO1985004380A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4767017A (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-08-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Filament-wound pressure vessel
CA1283063C (en) * 1986-02-11 1991-04-16 Paccar Inc Reinforced molded plastic tank for compressed air and method of making same
US4964930A (en) * 1987-07-31 1990-10-23 Conn Sidney H Electrically insulated fuel tank for hot air balloon and method of constructing same
US5194110A (en) * 1988-11-21 1993-03-16 Fawley Norman Method of preventing rupture of storage tanks
US5341638A (en) * 1992-03-09 1994-08-30 Thiokol Corporation Low cost segmented structure for pressure vessels, rocket motors, piping
WO1994005499A1 (en) * 1992-09-09 1994-03-17 Clock Spring Company L.P. High tensile strength composite reinforcing bands and methods for making same
EP0659255B1 (en) * 1992-09-09 2000-02-09 Clock Spring Company L.P. Methods for repairing pipe
CN1041015C (zh) * 1993-08-24 1998-12-02 钟表弹簧公司 高拉伸强度的复合加强带及其制造和应用方法
US6519909B1 (en) * 1994-03-04 2003-02-18 Norman C. Fawley Composite reinforcement for support columns
US5924262A (en) * 1994-03-04 1999-07-20 Fawley; Norman C. High elongation reinforcement for concrete
AU706537B2 (en) * 1994-10-13 1999-06-17 Luxfer Group Limited Treating pressure vessels
US5772938A (en) * 1996-05-10 1998-06-30 Sharp; Bruce R. Composite storage tank having double wall characteristics
DE19721128A1 (de) * 1997-05-20 1998-11-26 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Teilweise oder vollständige Verwendung einer an sich bekannten Druckgasflasche für verdichtete, verflüssigte oder gelöste Gase
US6146482A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-11-14 Southwest Research Institute Method for designing high pressure low cost prestressed composite wrapped transmission line system
US6276401B1 (en) 1999-12-20 2001-08-21 Fred D. Wilson High temperature composite pipe wrapping system
FR2824892B1 (fr) * 2001-05-18 2003-08-29 Eads Launch Vehicles Procede de fabrication d'un reservoir haute pression notamment pour lanceur spatial et reservoir obtenu
US6796421B2 (en) * 2001-05-23 2004-09-28 Stan A. Sanders Flexible pressure vessel, apparatus and method for making same
JP2003014192A (ja) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-15 Asahi Seisakusho Co Ltd ラベル一体型高圧ガスボンベ
US6886711B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2005-05-03 Samtech Corporation High-pressure tank and method for fabricating the same
CA2507872C (en) * 2002-12-02 2008-05-06 Hidehiro Takemoto Pressure vessel and method for producing the same
US6779565B1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-08-24 Ncf Industries, Inc. Composite reinforced gas transport module
US7246570B2 (en) * 2005-02-03 2007-07-24 General Electric Company Indication film for temperature and temperature distribution measurement and related method
KR100994390B1 (ko) * 2006-03-30 2010-11-16 후지쯔 가부시끼가이샤 정보 처리 장치 및 전자 장치
DE102006043582B3 (de) * 2006-09-16 2008-03-06 Xperion Gmbh Druckbehälter
US8016970B2 (en) * 2007-08-02 2011-09-13 The Boeing Company Method for applying a pre-cured composite strip to a composite component to minimize inconsistencies appearing on a surface of the composite component
US7896998B2 (en) * 2007-08-24 2011-03-01 Vetco Gray Inc. System, method, and apparatus for pre-tensioned pipe for load-sharing with composite cover
FR2923575A1 (fr) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-15 Michelin Soc Tech Reservoir de fluide sous pression, methode et appareil pour la fabrication d'un tel reservoir.
JP5077552B2 (ja) * 2007-12-13 2012-11-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 高圧タンク
US7900655B2 (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-03-08 Tdw Delaware, Inc. Composite load transferring technique
DE102008059591B4 (de) 2008-11-28 2011-01-27 Xperion Gmbh Behälter
WO2010140913A1 (ru) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Lukyanets Sergei Vladimirovich Metалло композитный баллон высокого давления
JP6550210B2 (ja) * 2010-06-17 2019-07-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 複合材料圧力容器
US10036488B2 (en) 2012-04-19 2018-07-31 Composite Fluid Transfer LLC Method for manufacturing a reinforced composite pipe
CN106662290B (zh) * 2014-08-04 2019-01-22 日产自动车株式会社 高压罐和高压罐制造方法
CA2893516A1 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-08 Andrew C. Pothier Colour changing articles
FR3037633B1 (fr) * 2015-06-18 2017-12-01 L'air Liquide Sa Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Reservoir composite et procede de controle et de reparation
DE102015225348A1 (de) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Druckbehältersystem und Druckbehälter mit einem Detektionsstoff in einer faserverstärkten Schicht
JP2017115938A (ja) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 ニッタ株式会社 高圧容器および高圧容器の製造方法
JP6381563B2 (ja) * 2016-03-01 2018-08-29 株式会社日本製鋼所 圧力容器およびフープラップ複合圧力容器
US10641431B2 (en) * 2016-12-22 2020-05-05 Steelhead Composites, Llc Lightweight composite overwrapped pressure vessels with sectioned liners
JP6652087B2 (ja) * 2017-02-10 2020-02-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ガスタンクおよびその製造方法
JP6766756B2 (ja) * 2017-06-08 2020-10-14 豊田合成株式会社 耐圧容器
IT201800005076A1 (it) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-04 Sistema di precompressione di una struttura
JP7120128B2 (ja) * 2019-04-01 2022-08-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 高圧タンクの製造方法
US12005630B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-06-11 Composite Fluid Transfer LLC Method for manufacturing a reinforced composite pipe using compression techniques

Family Cites Families (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2026133A (en) * 1934-06-16 1935-12-31 Kidde & Co Walter Manufacture of containers for carbonic acid gas and the like, and product thereof
US2055004A (en) * 1934-10-08 1936-09-22 Standard Oil Co California Tube temperature indicator
BE436056A (xx) * 1938-08-25 1939-08-21
US2490933A (en) * 1943-07-19 1949-12-13 Earl L Tornquist Temperature indicator
US2401092A (en) * 1943-10-09 1946-05-28 Price Brothers Co Prestressed steel pipe
US2718583A (en) * 1952-11-18 1955-09-20 David B Noland Water-heater tank of reinforced plastic and method and apparatus for making the same
US2824033A (en) * 1955-03-01 1958-02-18 Donaldson Chase Process of manufacturing composite pipe
FR1243920A (fr) * 1959-09-10 1960-10-21 Quartz & Silice Perfectionnements à la fabrication de corps creux tels que tubes ou récipients devant résister, à haute température, à une forte pression interne
US3096105A (en) * 1960-09-09 1963-07-02 Dresser Ind Split arrestor having circumferentially extending grain structure for welded pipelines having longitudinally extending grain structure
US3240644A (en) * 1962-11-02 1966-03-15 Specialties Dev Corp Method of making pressure vessels
US3307730A (en) * 1964-02-17 1967-03-07 Duralast Containers Ltd Aluminum pressure vessel
GB1082712A (en) * 1964-07-20 1967-09-13 Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd Improvements relating to the reinforcement of tubular structures
US3349807A (en) * 1965-05-28 1967-10-31 Dexter D Penman Process of limiting ripping of high pressure compressible fluid conduit and means therefor
GB1130637A (en) * 1966-04-01 1968-10-16 Metal Containers Ltd Filament wound vessel
NL134531C (xx) * 1966-05-02
US3502529A (en) * 1966-07-18 1970-03-24 Gian Pietro Borgnolo Method of making resin impregnated filamented wound structures
US3480499A (en) * 1966-09-12 1969-11-25 Hercules Inc Method of making low-void filament wound structures
US3439405A (en) * 1966-11-25 1969-04-22 Foster Wheeler Corp Method of vessel fabrication
US3374911A (en) * 1967-05-15 1968-03-26 Robert V. White Plastic cosmetic jar
US3651695A (en) * 1970-04-24 1972-03-28 Environmental Metrology Corp Colorimetric temperature sensor
US3631897A (en) * 1970-06-22 1972-01-04 Herbert Corliss Fischer Prestressed tubular article
US3757829A (en) * 1971-05-12 1973-09-11 Johns Manville Composite pipe wrap material and method
US3815773A (en) * 1971-05-17 1974-06-11 Brunswick Corp Cyclic pressure vessel
US3784441A (en) * 1971-07-12 1974-01-08 Kaempen Industries Composite structure
US3843010A (en) * 1971-10-13 1974-10-22 Brunswick Corp Metal lined pressure vessel
US3768269A (en) * 1972-04-07 1973-10-30 Shell Oil Co Mitigation of propagating collapse failures in pipelines due to external load
US3860039A (en) * 1972-05-26 1975-01-14 British Petroleum Co Pipelines
GB1453574A (en) * 1973-02-27 1976-10-27 British Gas Corp Pipe coatings
GB1467236A (en) * 1973-03-07 1977-03-16 Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd Winding apparatus
US4081303A (en) * 1973-04-03 1978-03-28 Johns-Manville Corporation Pipe liner laminate and method of making a pipe with said liner
US3873139A (en) * 1973-10-29 1975-03-25 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Pipe joint
IT1027660B (it) * 1973-12-19 1978-12-20 Laing Nikolaus Tubo per fluidi sotto pressione
US4001054A (en) * 1974-04-10 1977-01-04 Makepeace Charles E Process for making metal pipe
US3870350A (en) * 1974-04-15 1975-03-11 Atlantic Richfield Co Crack arrester system
US3969812A (en) * 1974-04-19 1976-07-20 Martin Marietta Corporation Method of manufacturing an overwrapped pressure vessel
US4176691A (en) * 1975-01-22 1979-12-04 British Gas Corporation Apparatus for arresting propagating fractures in pipelines
US4014370A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-03-29 Mcnulty Frank E Outer wrap for pipelines
US4148127A (en) * 1975-10-20 1979-04-10 Northern Border Pipeline Company Method of applying a bond-type crack arrestor to a pipe section of a pipeline
US4195669A (en) * 1976-01-12 1980-04-01 United States Steel Corporation Method of arresting crack propagation in line pipe characterized by ductile fracture
US4180104A (en) * 1977-09-26 1979-12-25 Northern Border Pipeline Company Out of contact highly geometrical crack arrestor
SE429058B (sv) * 1978-05-31 1983-08-08 H A B Ekstrom & Co Armerat bitumenror och sett att framstella detta
JPS55154354A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-12-01 Toray Silicone Co Ltd Silicone composition for treating glass fiber
US4214932A (en) * 1979-05-17 1980-07-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Method for making composite tubular elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4589562A (en) 1986-05-20
AU4151885A (en) 1985-11-01
EP0175768A1 (en) 1986-04-02
WO1985004380A1 (en) 1985-10-10
CA1239351A (en) 1988-07-19
AU558076B2 (en) 1987-01-15
NZ211382A (en) 1987-09-30
CA1278226C (en) 1990-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT379850B (xx)
AU2557584A (xx)
AU2219783A (xx)
BG45317A1 (xx)
BG44829A1 (xx)
BE900712A (xx)
BG38294A1 (xx)
BG39778A1 (xx)
BG44718A1 (xx)
BG44723A1 (xx)
BG44749A1 (xx)
BG44806A1 (xx)
BG45334A1 (xx)
BG44830A1 (xx)
BG44848A1 (xx)
BG44917A1 (xx)
BG44933A1 (xx)
BG44935A1 (xx)
BG45025A1 (xx)
BG45054A1 (xx)
BG45060A1 (xx)
BG45079A1 (xx)
BG45080A1 (xx)
BG45091A1 (xx)
BG45092A1 (xx)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry