CA1248485A - Method for the hydrogenation treatment of heavy oils - Google Patents
Method for the hydrogenation treatment of heavy oilsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1248485A CA1248485A CA000457765A CA457765A CA1248485A CA 1248485 A CA1248485 A CA 1248485A CA 000457765 A CA000457765 A CA 000457765A CA 457765 A CA457765 A CA 457765A CA 1248485 A CA1248485 A CA 1248485A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- reaction vessel
- catalyst particles
- heavy oil
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 70
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
- C10G49/16—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP129789/1983 | 1983-07-16 | ||
| JP12978983A JPS6023483A (ja) | 1983-07-16 | 1983-07-16 | 重質油の処理方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1248485A true CA1248485A (en) | 1989-01-10 |
Family
ID=15018264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000457765A Expired CA1248485A (en) | 1983-07-16 | 1984-06-28 | Method for the hydrogenation treatment of heavy oils |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4615870A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-10-07 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Back-mixed hydrotreating reactor |
| US4648999A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-03-10 | M. W. Kellogg Company | Apparatus for contacting fluid with solid |
| US5770629A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-06-23 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Slurry hydrocarbon synthesis with external product filtration |
| EA023427B1 (ru) * | 2008-09-18 | 2016-06-30 | Шеврон Ю.Эс.Эй. Инк. | Способ гидрокрекинга исходного сырья на основе тяжелой нефти |
| US7897036B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2011-03-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Systems and methods for producing a crude product |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1331778A (en) * | 1970-08-13 | 1973-09-26 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydrogenation of residual petroleum fractions |
| JPS4926044A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-06-30 | 1974-03-08 | ||
| JPS4926923A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-03-09 | ||
| US3863240A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1975-01-28 | Aerospace Res | Electromagnetic intrusion detection system |
| JPS5740196B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-11-13 | 1982-08-25 | ||
| JPS5740195B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-11-15 | 1982-08-25 | ||
| US3896024A (en) * | 1974-04-02 | 1975-07-22 | Mobil Oil Corp | Process for producing light fuel oil |
| US4221653A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-09-09 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Catalytic hydrogenation process and apparatus with improved vapor liquid separation |
-
1983
- 1983-07-16 JP JP12978983A patent/JPS6023483A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-06-28 CA CA000457765A patent/CA1248485A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-12 EP EP19840108167 patent/EP0131912B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-12 DE DE8484108167T patent/DE3474458D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0131912B1 (en) | 1988-10-05 |
| JPS6023483A (ja) | 1985-02-06 |
| DE3474458D1 (en) | 1988-11-10 |
| EP0131912A1 (en) | 1985-01-23 |
| JPH0572439B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-10-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |