CA1245903A - Cultivator drag bar and mounting therefor - Google Patents

Cultivator drag bar and mounting therefor

Info

Publication number
CA1245903A
CA1245903A CA000475902A CA475902A CA1245903A CA 1245903 A CA1245903 A CA 1245903A CA 000475902 A CA000475902 A CA 000475902A CA 475902 A CA475902 A CA 475902A CA 1245903 A CA1245903 A CA 1245903A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
stake
wheels
drag
chassis
drag stake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000475902A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Greg K. Deily
John T. Durrant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Garden Way Inc
Original Assignee
Garden Way Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Garden Way Inc filed Critical Garden Way Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1245903A publication Critical patent/CA1245903A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The support wheels and drag stake of a motor driven cultivating device are connected to the main frame of the device by independent mounting brackets at a location rearward of the tines. The support wheels and drag bar are interconnected by a sliding collar-bar which is rigidly attached to the axle of the wheels, whereby allowing for the simultaneous pivoting of drag stake and support wheels between a forward transport position, wherein the drag stake is in an inactive elevated position, and a rearward working position, wherein the drag stake is disposed at an angle off of the vertical for engaging the earth and retarding the forward progress of the device.

Description

;i9~3 BA~KGROU~D OF THB INVE~TION

The present invention relates to motor driven rotary cultivating devices having particular utility for front-end earth working. More specifically, the invention relates to the manner of supporting and interconne~cting support wheels and drag bar to ensure that the wheels and drag bar move simultaneosly between a working position and a transport position and to the location and orientation of the drag bar in its working position allowing it in the preferred embodiment, to extend slightly rearward at an angle to the vertical providing a self-cleaning feature.

Pivotally mounted drag bars for use in controlling the cultivating or tilling functions of a walk-behind device are well known. Moreover, drag bars whose position is controlled by the adjustment of wheel position are also disclosed in prior art. United States patent No. 4,164,983 issued to Hoch on August 21, 1979 discloses a walk-behind tiller with singularly mounted drag stake and wheels which patent is representative of the type of device here under consideration. Specifically, this patent discloses the use of a pivotable over center wheel mounting arrangement, which arrangement controls the position of the drag bar. The arrangement is adjustable for movement between two positions, an extreme forward position for establishing a transport condition and an extreme rearward - ~2Q~

position for establishing a working position. The patent also discloses the use of a bracket which constitutes the sole means for interconnecting and attaching the wheels and drag stake to the frame.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly it is a principle object of the present invention to provide an improved manner of interconnecting sep-arately mounted support wheels and drag stake in a motor driven rotary cultivating device.
The invention provides an earth working cultivator comprising a chassis; a set of rotary earth working tines sup-ported by said chassis; a pair of wheels; mounting means sup porting the pair of wheels on the chassis for simultaneous swinging movement about a first pivot axis between a forward transport position and a rearward working position; a drag stake pivotally mounted on the chassis at a second pivot axis posit-ioned rearwardly of the first pivot axis; and connecting means fixed to the mounting means and interconnecting the wheels and the drag stake for simultaneously pivoting the drag stake about its mounting and the wheels about their mounting when the wheels are moved between a forward transport position, wherein the stake is in a relatively raised position, and a rearward working position, wherein the stake is in a lowered, earth engaging position.
Preferably the pair of support wheels and drag stake are interconnected by means of a sliding collar bar attached to the wheel axle such that the drag stake enters the ground rear-wardly of the wheel axle. The sliding collar bar for pivoting interconnecting the support wheels and drag stake vastly simpli-fies the mounting construction as found in prior art by making ~D

~ 5~3 69592-28 the structural arrangement of the drag stake and wheel assembly more compact and efficient.
The drag stake is preferably constructed and mounted in a manner permitting vertical adjustment thereof, and extends slightly rearward at an angle to the vertical from connective means to provide a self-cleaning feature.
A better understandiny of the advantages, features, properties and relations of the invention will be obtained from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which set forth certain illustrative embodiments and are in-dicative of the various ways in which the principles of the in-vention are employed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a left side elevational view, partly broken away, of a motor driven rotary cultivator constructed in accordance with the present invention and showing the respective transport positions of the wheels and drag stake in solid lines and showing the respective working positions of the wheels and drag stake in dashed lines.

~ 3 FIG. 2 is a left side sectional cut away view of FIG. 1 with a wheel removed from the axle, illustrating the respective working position of the wheels and drag stake.

DESCKIPTION OF THE PR~FERRFD EMBODI~NT

A general desciption of the invention will be made first in connection with the overall perspective view of FIG.
l. The present cultivating device, indicated in its entirety by reference numeral lO, includes a main chassis 12 defined by right and left channel members 14 and 16, respectively, having inner ~la~g ~ (not shown) on opposite sides of and bolted, as at 18, to a chain case 20 which inclines downwardly and forwardly froln a location above the front and of, to a location beneath, the chassis 12.

Mounted on chassis is an internal combustion engine 30 having an engine output shaft 32 projecting from its left side. Arranged downward to the front of the engine shaft 32 is a shaft 34 which is located iTI the upper end of chain case 20, and provided for transferring the rotation of engine shaft 32 to shaft 34 is a drive belt 3G, which is disposed about a small pulley 38 fixed to engine shaft 32 and a larger pulley 40 fixed to shaft 34. Journalled in the lower end of chain case 20 is a tine drive shaft 42 to which a plurality of tines or blades 44 are affixed. Rotation of shaft 34 is transferred to tine shaft 42 by means of a chain and drive mechanism (not shohn) of conventional construction.

As appears in solid lines in FIG. 19 a support wheel assembly 100 and a drag stake 120 are disposed in their respective forward transport position. Drag stake 120 is fixed to a rear end portion of chassis 12 by means of a mounting bracket 70. Specifically, bracket 70 comprises right and left opposed plates 71 and 72 having fir~t portions spaced apart and respectively embracing rearward portion o~ chassis 12 and being secured thereto by means of two bolts, as at 74, which extend through aligned sets of holes provided in the rear portion of the chassis 12 and plates 71 and 72. Bracket plates 71 and 72 are provided with a further set of holes 66 which align with a set of holes 62 located in drag stake to position drag stake 120 to a desired depth in the earth. Drag bar 120 is positioned at a desired length by inserting a locking device 67, such as a hitch pin, washer and hairpin, into the aligned set of holes in the let bracket plate 71, drag bar opening 68 and right bracket plate 72. A third set of holes 6~ is located in the lower forward section of bracket plates 71 and 72 wilich hold a lock device 62. Lock device 62, shown here as a hitch pin, washer and hairpin assembly, secures wheel axle 22 in either the forward transport position or the rearward working position and must be removed to allow wheel assembly 100 to pivot from one position to the other.

h'heel assembly 100 includes a pair of legs 124 and 126 embracing outer surfaces of channel members 14 and 16, a pair of wheels 128 being rotatably mounted free end portions of the legs for rotation about wheel axis 22 and a sliding collar bar . ~2~L5~3 140 joined at the central portion of the wheel axle 22 by weldments. Legs 124 and 126 embrace channel members 14 and 16 at a hitch pin assembly 130 which defines an axis about which wheel assembly 100 may be swung from a forward position disposing wheel assembly 100 and drag stake 120 in respective transport positions, as shown in solid lines in FIG. 1, to a rearward position disposing wheel assembly 100 and drag stake 120 in their respective working position, as illustrated in dashed lines in FIG. 1.

A more detailed description of the structure and operation of the present motor driven rotary device will now be made with reference to FIG. 2 which incorporates the same reference numerals as heretofore used increased by 100. As appears in FXG. 2, support wheel assembly 200 and drag stake 220 are disposed in their respective working positions. I~heel assembly 200 is a~tached to chassis 112 by means of a hitch pin assembly 230. Specifically, hitch pin assembly 230 comprises a rod 232 which extends through axially aligned sets of holes provided in each of channel members 114 and 116, two flat washers 117 and 1l8 located on the outer surfaces of the legs 124 and 126, and llair pin 238 which passes through a hole located in the rod 232. Hitch pin assembly 230 is located at the rear of chassis 112 and defines an axis about which wheel assembly 200 may be swung from a forward position disposing wheel assembly 200 and drag stake 220 in respective transport positions, to a rearward position disposing wl~eel assembly 200 and drag stake 220 in respective working positions.

~2fl~S9~3 Wheel assembly 20~ includes two Metal legs 224 and 226 extending from opposite channel members 114 and 116 respectively, attached to wheel axle 122 by weldments, and pair of wheels 228 being rotatably mounted to axle 122. Metal legs 224 and 226 extend downward from channel members 114 and 116 from hitch pin assembly connection~ 230 and 231. A sliding collar bar 240 projects centrally from weldments behind ~heel axle 122 to enclose drag stake 220 within a narrow rectanglar groove. Sliding collar bar 240 guides drag stake 220 into either the transport posi~ion or working position when wheel assembly 200 is shifted about pivot 230 such as by removing locking device 162. The interconnecting of drag stake 220 and wheel assembly 200 permits drag stake 220 and wheel assembly 200 to be moved into the desired position simultaneously without the removal or adjustment of separate nuts and pins.

Drag stake 220 comprises an elongate flat bar 223 having a series of holes 168 provided within the upper portion thereof and having a lower end 221 adapted to penetrate the ground. ~rag stake 220 is attached to the rear portion of chassis 112 by means of a bracket 170 which is affixed to the rear end portion of chassis 112 by bolts, as at 174. Drag stake 220 projects centrally between closely spaced portions of bracket plates 171 and 172, portions having cooperating parts fixed together through a firs~ opening 166, by which lock member 167 in the illustrated form of a hitch pin, washer and hairpin respectively, pass. Lock member 167 also forms the means for confining drag sta~e 220 betw~en plates 171 and 172.
First opening 166 provided in plates 171 ~nd 172 registers with ~5~

a selected one of stake holes 168 and lock member 167 through opening 166 and is received in selected hole 168 and secured into position to hold stake 220 in a selected position in an angle slightly off of vertical for entering the ground to a desired depth when stake 220 is in its working position. The position of stake 220 off of verti~al allows stake 220 to be self-cleaning. The angle of the stake is such that upon engaging the earth in its working position, the soil is pushed around the stake edges. No accumulation of soil occurs.
Another opening 160 is provided in plates 171 and 172 such that lock device 162, shown here as a hitch pin, washer and hairpin assembly, may be inserted to hold wheel axle 122 in either of the transport or working positions. When in the transport position, lock device 162 must be removed from plates 171 and 172 to allow the wheel assembly 200 to pivot about hitch pin assembly 230 into the working position. The necessity of reinserting lock device 162 to fix wneel assembly 200 in the working position is dependent upon operator preference and the working conditions. However, lock device 162 can be reinserted to hold wheel axle 122 in the rearward working position and prevent axle 122 from swinging into forward transport position. Lock dcvice 162 can be used to hold wheel axle 122 in the forward transport position when wheel assembly 200 is so disposed.

Referring once again to FIG. 1, a hole (not shown) is provided for in the top of bracket 70 into which lock device 62 may be inserted. ~ith lock device 62 out of opening 60, wheel assembly 120 can be swung between forward transport position ~2 ~ 3 and rearward working position to compensate for varying working conditions by lifting the backend of device lO off of the ground and in a flicking motion of the handle bars 50 alternate wheel assembly 100 between the two positions.

As illustrated in FIG. l, the motor driven rotary device 10 includes a rearwardly projecting handle 50 including a pair of legs 52 attached by bolts 54 to chassis channel members 14 and 16, respectively.

The operation of the motor driven rotary device is as follows. With wheels lO0 and drag stake 120, through interconnectiOn of sliding collar bar 140, being disposed in its forward position, shown in solid line in FIG. l, and with the power transmission between pulleys 36 and 34 being interupted~ power dr;ven rotary device 10 is ready to be transported since drag stake 120 and wheels 100 are then respectively in their raised and forward transport position.
Transporting of power driven rotary device is accomplished by pivoting device lO back on wheels 100, by pressing downward on handles 50 and then by pushing or pulling device to a desired work site.

The power driven rotary device is then readied for operation by removing lock pin 62. Rotary driven power device is then pushed forward by use of handles 50 which causes wheel assembly lO0 to pivot backwards at hitch pin 130, wherein wheel assembly lO0 and drag stake 120 are in their rearward working position, as illustrated in dashed lines in FIG. 1. Drive belt ~Z~5~ 3 36 is then tensioned by means not shown to establish a driving relationship between engine 30 and tines 44. If drag stake 120 has not penetrated the ground to the extent that wheels 100 rest upon the ground, the operator may effect such result by adjusting the vertical position of stake 120. Drag stake lock pin 67 is then replaced in its propor location. ~ock pin 62 may be replaced in bracket opening 60 if necessary.

rO again ready power driven rotary device for transport, the operator needs only remove lock pin 62 (if necessary). IYheel assembly 100 is then free to pivot about hitch pin 130 and the operator can easily place the device in its transport position by pulling on handles 50 toward himself. Once in its tranport position, wheel assembly 100 and axle 122 are held in place by reinserting lock pin 62.

As will be apparent to persons skilled in the art, various modifications, adaptations and variations of the foregoing specific disclosure can be made without departing from the teachings of this invention.

Claims (3)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An earth working cultivator comprising a chassis; a set of rotary earth working tines supported by said chassis; a pair of wheels; mounting means supporting the pair of wheels on the chassis for simultaneous swinging movement about a first pivot axis between a forward transport position and a rearward working position; a drag stake pivotally mounted on the chassis at a second pivot axis positioned rearwardly of the first pivot axis; and connecting means fixed to the mounting means and in-terconnecting the wheels and the drag stake for simultaneously pivoting the drag stake about its mounting and the wheels about their mounting when the wheels are moved between a forward tran-sport position, wherein the stake is in a relatively raised position, and a rearward working position, wherein the stake is in a lowered, earth engaging position.
2. An earth working cultivator comprising a chassis in-cluding a wheel axle; a set of rotary earth working tines sup-ported by said chassis; a pair of wheels mounted on the wheel axle; means supporting the wheel axle and the pair of wheels on the chassis for simultaneous swinging movement about a pivot axis between a forward transport position and a rearward working position; a drag stake pivotally mounted on the chassis at a position rearwardly of the wheel pivot axis, and a sliding col-lar bar rigidly connected to the wheel axle and interconnecting the wheels and the drag stake for simultaneously pivoting the drag stake about its mounting and the wheels about their mount-ing when the wheels are moved between a forward transport posi-tion, wherein the stake is in a relatively raised position, and a rearward working position, wherein the stake is in a low-ered, earth engaging position, the sliding collar bar shifting said drag stake relative to the chassis and the wheels so as to orient the drag stake in an angularly inclined relation to the vertical with its lower end in rearwardly disposed relation to its pivot point when in its lowered, earth working position, and to orient the drag stake with its lower end in forwardly dis-posed relation to its pivot point when in its raised, transport position.
3. The rotary cultivator defined in claim 2 wherein said drag stake is located at least in part behind said wheel axle, and said drag stake is longitudinally adjustably positioned re-lative to its mounting allowing the drag stake to be adjusted to a proper length to engage the earth.
CA000475902A 1984-04-02 1985-03-07 Cultivator drag bar and mounting therefor Expired CA1245903A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US59595884A 1984-04-02 1984-04-02
US595,958 1984-04-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1245903A true CA1245903A (en) 1988-12-06

Family

ID=24385407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000475902A Expired CA1245903A (en) 1984-04-02 1985-03-07 Cultivator drag bar and mounting therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1245903A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114051784A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-18 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Working machine and rear supporting device thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114051784A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-18 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Working machine and rear supporting device thereof

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