CA1241506A - Flocced mineral materials and water-resistant articles made therefrom - Google Patents
Flocced mineral materials and water-resistant articles made therefromInfo
- Publication number
- CA1241506A CA1241506A CA000484759A CA484759A CA1241506A CA 1241506 A CA1241506 A CA 1241506A CA 000484759 A CA000484759 A CA 000484759A CA 484759 A CA484759 A CA 484759A CA 1241506 A CA1241506 A CA 1241506A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- guanidine
- silicate
- cations
- water
- interstitial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkylammonium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WNDZGSZAABWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyboron Chemical compound O[B] WNDZGSZAABWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN(N)C(N)=N FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical group NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPJKLCJJNFVOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 HPJKLCJJNFVOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentylamine Chemical compound CC(C)CCN BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006726 (C1-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJQCNCOGZPSOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]C(N)=N VJQCNCOGZPSOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICVIQTUUOVDUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoguanidine 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C(N(C)C)=N)C.Cl.NNC(=N)N ICVIQTUUOVDUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-O butyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH2+]C QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-O carbamohydrazonoylazanium Chemical compound NC(N)=N[NH3+] HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCIZLHIMZCLSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diamino(carbamimidoyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN(N)C(N)=N SCIZLHIMZCLSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-O methylguanidinium Chemical compound CNC(N)=[NH2+] CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical compound CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAOKKJHTFUZWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium-2-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=N1 HAOKKJHTFUZWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIBEDNUBXHWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 YXIBEDNUBXHWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/44—Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/06—Boron halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/206—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/40—Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B24/42—Organo-silicon compounds
- C04B24/425—Organo-modified inorganic compounds, e.g. organo-clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66205784A | 1984-10-18 | 1984-10-18 | |
| US662,057 | 1984-10-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1241506A true CA1241506A (en) | 1988-09-06 |
Family
ID=24656215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000484759A Expired CA1241506A (en) | 1984-10-18 | 1985-06-21 | Flocced mineral materials and water-resistant articles made therefrom |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6197155A (en, 2012) |
| CN (1) | CN85108496A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU573011B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE903446A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1241506A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH670081A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3535031A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8700287A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2572068B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2166127B (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN165345B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1207500B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU86125A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8502815A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE8504856L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4877484A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1989-10-31 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Flocced 2:1 layered silicates and water-resistant articles made therefrom |
| US4746403A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1988-05-24 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | High temperature paper-like materials |
| US4800041A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1989-01-24 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Suspensions of sheet silicate materials and products made therefrom |
| US4775586A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-10-04 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Paper, paper products, films composites and other silicate-polymer, construction materials |
| US4818435A (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1989-04-04 | Hercules Incorporated | Aqueous suspension of delaminated vermiculite |
| US5244740A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1993-09-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Water resistant/repellant vermiculite articles and method of their manufacture |
| US5336348A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-08-09 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for forming a vermiculite film |
| US5530052A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-06-25 | General Electric Company | Layered minerals and compositions comprising the same |
| JP6754746B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-09-16 | ニチアス株式会社 | シール材 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1016385A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1966-01-12 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Suspension of silicate layer minerals and products made therefrom |
| GB1190383A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1970-05-06 | Foseco Int | Thickening Agents |
| US3597248A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1971-08-03 | Du Pont | Novel guanidine silicates,compositions and uses |
| US4239519A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-12-16 | Corning Glass Works | Inorganic gels and ceramic papers, films, fibers, boards, and coatings made therefrom |
| US4391637A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-07-05 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Rheological additive for non-aqueous fluid systems |
| DE3360749D1 (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1985-10-17 | Ici Plc | Production of vermiculite products and suspension for use therein |
| GB8305318D0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-03-30 | Ici Plc | Vermiculite products |
-
1985
- 1985-06-21 CA CA000484759A patent/CA1241506A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-27 AU AU44254/85A patent/AU573011B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-07-31 IT IT8521768A patent/IT1207500B/it active
- 1985-09-30 JP JP60215259A patent/JPS6197155A/ja active Granted
- 1985-10-01 DE DE19853535031 patent/DE3535031A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-10-11 FR FR858515075A patent/FR2572068B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-10-15 NL NL8502815A patent/NL8502815A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-10-15 CH CH4441/85A patent/CH670081A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-15 BE BE0/215726A patent/BE903446A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-17 SE SE8504856A patent/SE8504856L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-10-17 GB GB08525561A patent/GB2166127B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-17 ES ES547963A patent/ES8700287A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-10-17 IN IN873/DEL/85A patent/IN165345B/en unknown
- 1985-10-17 LU LU86125A patent/LU86125A1/de unknown
- 1985-10-18 CN CN198585108496A patent/CN85108496A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN165345B (en, 2012) | 1989-09-23 |
| FR2572068B1 (fr) | 1989-09-15 |
| CH670081A5 (en, 2012) | 1989-05-12 |
| ES8700287A1 (es) | 1986-10-01 |
| DE3535031A1 (de) | 1986-04-24 |
| GB2166127A (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| LU86125A1 (de) | 1986-03-24 |
| JPS6197155A (ja) | 1986-05-15 |
| IT1207500B (it) | 1989-05-25 |
| GB2166127B (en) | 1988-06-08 |
| IT8521768A0 (it) | 1985-07-31 |
| FR2572068A1 (fr) | 1986-04-25 |
| AU573011B2 (en) | 1988-05-26 |
| NL8502815A (nl) | 1986-05-16 |
| CN85108496A (zh) | 1986-08-20 |
| BE903446A (fr) | 1986-02-03 |
| SE8504856D0 (sv) | 1985-10-17 |
| ES547963A0 (es) | 1986-10-01 |
| JPH0255396B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-11-27 |
| AU4425485A (en) | 1986-04-24 |
| GB8525561D0 (en) | 1985-11-20 |
| SE8504856L (sv) | 1986-04-19 |
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