CA1240248A - Multi-layer composite structure having a plastic coated ceramic enamel layer on a metal substrate - Google Patents
Multi-layer composite structure having a plastic coated ceramic enamel layer on a metal substrateInfo
- Publication number
- CA1240248A CA1240248A CA000451446A CA451446A CA1240248A CA 1240248 A CA1240248 A CA 1240248A CA 000451446 A CA000451446 A CA 000451446A CA 451446 A CA451446 A CA 451446A CA 1240248 A CA1240248 A CA 1240248A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composite structure
- layer
- plastic
- accordance
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009787 hand lay-up Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 vinyl benzylamino Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011238 particulate composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K1/00—Wash-stands; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K1/04—Basins; Jugs; Holding devices therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51438383A | 1983-07-15 | 1983-07-15 | |
| US514,383 | 1983-07-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1240248A true CA1240248A (en) | 1988-08-09 |
Family
ID=24046911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000451446A Expired CA1240248A (en) | 1983-07-15 | 1984-04-06 | Multi-layer composite structure having a plastic coated ceramic enamel layer on a metal substrate |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6038147A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR910008869B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR8402924A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1240248A (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2146266B (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK81389A (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX170101B (cs) |
| SG (1) | SG6888G (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA842638B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5167706A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-12-01 | American Standard Inc. | Silane primer composition |
| EP0517974A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-16 | Hosny Henry Mady | Process for lining metal or plastic surface to support pre-shaped products and products produced therewith |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL271840A (cs) * | 1961-03-23 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| GB1092473A (en) * | 1965-01-23 | 1967-11-22 | W R Midwinter Ltd | Improvements relating to ceramic ware |
| GB1239217A (cs) * | 1967-07-28 | 1971-07-14 | ||
| FR2289583A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-05-28 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Compositions de revetement a base de polytetrafluorethylene |
| GB2039792B (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1982-04-21 | Glacier Metal Co Ltd | Bonding plastics materials to steel |
| GB2111861B (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1985-05-01 | Armourcote Surface Treatments | Improvements in methods of coating surfaces to render them abrasion resistant |
| GB2120956B (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1985-12-04 | Setsco Private Limited | Process for decorative surface colouring and frosting |
-
1984
- 1984-04-06 CA CA000451446A patent/CA1240248A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-10 ZA ZA842638A patent/ZA842638B/xx unknown
- 1984-05-08 MX MX0201275A patent/MX170101B/es unknown
- 1984-06-15 BR BR8402924A patent/BR8402924A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-11 GB GB08417701A patent/GB2146266B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-13 JP JP59144554A patent/JPS6038147A/ja active Granted
- 1984-07-14 KR KR1019840004166A patent/KR910008869B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-02-02 SG SG68/88A patent/SG6888G/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-10-12 HK HK813/89A patent/HK81389A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG6888G (en) | 1988-06-17 |
| GB8417701D0 (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| JPS6038147A (ja) | 1985-02-27 |
| GB2146266B (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| BR8402924A (pt) | 1985-05-14 |
| KR910008869B1 (ko) | 1991-10-24 |
| JPH0419933B2 (cs) | 1992-03-31 |
| ZA842638B (en) | 1984-11-28 |
| KR850001080A (ko) | 1985-03-14 |
| GB2146266A (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| HK81389A (en) | 1989-10-20 |
| MX170101B (es) | 1993-08-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |