CA1229854A - Unitary shock-absorbing polymeric pad for artificial turf - Google Patents

Unitary shock-absorbing polymeric pad for artificial turf

Info

Publication number
CA1229854A
CA1229854A CA000460732A CA460732A CA1229854A CA 1229854 A CA1229854 A CA 1229854A CA 000460732 A CA000460732 A CA 000460732A CA 460732 A CA460732 A CA 460732A CA 1229854 A CA1229854 A CA 1229854A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pad
upper layer
load
percent
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000460732A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
James W. Leffingwell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Co
Original Assignee
Monsanto Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsanto Co filed Critical Monsanto Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1229854A publication Critical patent/CA1229854A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/04—Mats or carpets for courts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/042—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/22—All layers being foamed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0235—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CA000460732A 1983-08-12 1984-08-10 Unitary shock-absorbing polymeric pad for artificial turf Expired CA1229854A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/522,872 US4505960A (en) 1983-08-12 1983-08-12 Unitary shock-absorbing polymeric pad for artificial turf
US522,872 1983-08-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1229854A true CA1229854A (en) 1987-12-01

Family

ID=24082710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000460732A Expired CA1229854A (en) 1983-08-12 1984-08-10 Unitary shock-absorbing polymeric pad for artificial turf

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4505960A (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP0168545B1 (OSRAM)
JP (1) JPS6071246A (OSRAM)
KR (1) KR860001844B1 (OSRAM)
AU (1) AU564195B2 (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA1229854A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE3480220D1 (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4957788A (en) * 1987-12-28 1990-09-18 Colonel Richard C Shock relieving pad
JPH02208030A (ja) * 1989-02-08 1990-08-17 Tokai Chem Ind Ltd 衝撃吸収部材
AU5490190A (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-11-15 Kingsford Ross Heylen Synthetic bowling green
US5395467A (en) * 1989-05-18 1995-03-07 Rogers, Jr.; James H. Method for making a water permeable laminated textile product such as artificial turf
US5102482A (en) * 1989-05-18 1992-04-07 Rogers Jr James H Method for making a water permeable laminated, textile fabric product
EP0433237B1 (de) * 1989-12-12 1994-01-12 Karl Hofer Dämpfungsmatte
CN1243882C (zh) * 1997-03-10 2006-03-01 菲尔德特夫(Ip)公司 人造草皮
US6338885B1 (en) * 1997-03-10 2002-01-15 Fieldturf Inc. Synthetic turf
CA2206295A1 (fr) * 1997-06-09 1998-12-09 Alain Lemieux Gazon synthetique, de composition specifique, faite par un procede au jet de sable, jumele a une base en polypropylene servant de coussin d'absorption, ainsi qu'un procede de traitement au jet de sable de cette surface de gazon synthetique
CA2206106A1 (fr) 1997-06-09 1998-12-09 Alain Lemieux Gazon synthetique, jumele a une base en polypropylene servant de coussin d'absorption, et traite de maniere specifique au jet de sable pour la preparation d'une surface approprieea la pratique de diverses disciplines sportives
AR016093A1 (es) * 1997-06-27 2001-06-20 Dow Chemical Co Metodo para absorber la energia de impacto, articulos absorbentes de la energia de impactos de aplicacion en dicho metodo y automoviles que incluyendichos articulos absorbentes de impactos
US6740387B1 (en) 1998-06-09 2004-05-25 2752-3273 Quebec Inc. Synthetic turf game surface
KR100306339B1 (ko) 1999-02-05 2001-09-13 이옥노 내연기관용 소음기
US6602113B2 (en) 1999-12-08 2003-08-05 2752-3273 Quebec Inc. Method for forming synthetic turf game surfaces
AUPQ914400A0 (en) * 2000-08-02 2000-08-24 Professional Golf Solutions Pty Ltd A synthetic grass surface
US7662468B2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2010-02-16 Brock Usa, Llc Composite materials made from pretreated, adhesive coated beads
CN100400283C (zh) * 2001-01-15 2008-07-09 2752-3273魁北克公司 弹性地板面层
AUPR730601A0 (en) * 2001-08-28 2001-09-20 Boss Rubber Technologies Pty Ltd Resilient product
US8353640B2 (en) * 2008-01-22 2013-01-15 Brock Usa, Llc Load supporting panel having impact absorbing structure
EP2298995B1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2018-04-11 Brock International Base for turf system
EP2205794B1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2018-03-21 Dow Global Technologies LLC Synthetic turf with shock absorption layer
BRPI0819478B1 (pt) * 2007-12-28 2019-04-24 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Espuma reticulada, método para formar uma espuma reticulada, tufo artificial e sapato
US20100041488A1 (en) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Notts Sport Limited Playing Surface and Method of Manufacturing a Playing Surface
EP2388375A1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-23 Armacell Enterprise GmbH Drainage system providing damping properties
US8545964B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2013-10-01 Fred Svirklys Roll-form shock and drainage pad for outdoor field installations
FR2984174A1 (fr) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-21 Stephane Deulin Terrain de jeu pour la pratique du rugby en interieur
KR20180133490A (ko) 2016-04-18 2018-12-14 주니어 도날드 오스왈드 브로소 휴대용 골프 매트
CN105838059B (zh) * 2016-06-06 2018-10-12 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 一种人造草坪软垫及其制备方法
NL2025222B1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-10-20 Innograaf B V A polymeric foam material for shock pads in artificial grass systems.
JP2023532389A (ja) 2020-04-23 2023-07-28 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 人工芝

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA844658A (en) * 1970-06-16 A. Blackburn William Energy-absorbing foamed pad
US2108916A (en) * 1934-08-07 1938-02-22 Phillips Sa Connecter plug
US2515847A (en) * 1945-04-13 1950-07-18 Carl W Winkler Surfacing material
US3573147A (en) * 1968-01-24 1971-03-30 Monsanto Co Synthetic turf products having variable blade widths
US3574107A (en) * 1968-04-05 1971-04-06 Usm Corp Artificial skiing surfaces
DE1910476A1 (de) * 1969-03-01 1970-09-17 Basf Ag Belaege fuer Sportanlagen
US3661687A (en) * 1970-04-29 1972-05-09 American Biltrite Rubber Co Artificial grass sports field
US3801421A (en) * 1970-11-09 1974-04-02 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Resilient composite useful as surfacing for athletics
US3900656A (en) * 1973-06-21 1975-08-19 John C Schmidt Synthetic structure for covering a surface
DE2502025A1 (de) * 1974-02-08 1975-08-14 Leuna Werke Veb Textilbodenbelag mit thermoplastschaum-unterboden und ein verfahren zu seiner herstellung
CH617859A5 (OSRAM) * 1976-07-10 1980-06-30 Freudenberg Carl Fa
US4268551A (en) * 1979-10-24 1981-05-19 Cavalier Carpets Artificial grass surface and method of installation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6071246A (ja) 1985-04-23
JPH0421582B2 (OSRAM) 1992-04-10
EP0168545B1 (en) 1989-10-18
AU564195B2 (en) 1987-08-06
US4505960A (en) 1985-03-19
AU3181284A (en) 1985-02-14
KR850001788A (ko) 1985-04-01
KR860001844B1 (ko) 1986-10-24
EP0168545A1 (en) 1986-01-22
DE3480220D1 (en) 1989-11-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20041201