CA1220353A - Absorption type heat transfer system functioning as a temperature pressure potential amplifier - Google Patents
Absorption type heat transfer system functioning as a temperature pressure potential amplifierInfo
- Publication number
- CA1220353A CA1220353A CA000460936A CA460936A CA1220353A CA 1220353 A CA1220353 A CA 1220353A CA 000460936 A CA000460936 A CA 000460936A CA 460936 A CA460936 A CA 460936A CA 1220353 A CA1220353 A CA 1220353A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- solute
- temperature
- solution
- absorber
- vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 9
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019406 chloropentafluoroethane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USGIERNETOEMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO.CCCO USGIERNETOEMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDMWJYPZYISSLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO.CCCO.CCCCO SDMWJYPZYISSLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids
- F01K25/065—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids with an absorption fluid remaining at least partly in the liquid state, e.g. water for ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/523,185 US4506524A (en) | 1983-08-15 | 1983-08-15 | Absorption type heat transfer system functioning as a temperature pressure potential amplifier |
| US523,185 | 1983-08-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1220353A true CA1220353A (en) | 1987-04-14 |
Family
ID=24083997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000460936A Expired CA1220353A (en) | 1983-08-15 | 1984-08-14 | Absorption type heat transfer system functioning as a temperature pressure potential amplifier |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4506524A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0137211B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS60144573A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE47627T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1220353A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3480296D1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2584801B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-10 | 1990-06-15 | Electricite De France | Dispositif et installation de pompage de chaleur |
| US4915792A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1990-04-10 | Sten Zeilon | Process for separating a volatile component from a mixture |
| US8418466B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2013-04-16 | David Hardgrave | Thermodynamic amplifier cycle system and method |
| US8656720B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2014-02-25 | William David Hardgrave | Extended range organic Rankine cycle |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE278076C (enExample) * | 1911-08-11 | |||
| GB422150A (en) * | 1932-12-21 | 1935-01-07 | Siemens Ag | Improvements relating to heat converters comprising absorption apparatus |
| DE1020997B (de) * | 1953-11-24 | 1957-12-19 | Hagfors Hilding Jonas Einar Johansson und Per Johan George Norbäck (Schweden) | Verfahren zur Wärmeübertragung in Richtung auf höhere Temperatur |
| US3490739A (en) * | 1965-09-16 | 1970-01-20 | Walter R Buckman | Azeotropic composition containing hexafluoroacetone,hydrogen fluoride,and trichlorotrifluoroethane |
| FR1546326A (fr) * | 1966-12-02 | 1968-11-15 | Générateur d'énergie perfectionné, particulièrement pour créer une énergie enutilisant un réfrigérant | |
| FR2441135A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-06-06 | Armines | Transformateur a absorption |
| FR2483009A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-11-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'energie mecanique a partir de chaleur utilisant un melange de fluides comme agent de travail |
| GB2076304B (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1984-02-22 | Univ Sydney | Heat exchange (evaporator) device |
| US4333515A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-06-08 | Battelle Development Corp. | Process and system for boosting the temperature of sensible waste heat sources |
| US4402795A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1983-09-06 | Erickson Donald C | Reverse absorption heat pump augmented distillation process |
| DE3113063A1 (de) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-14 | Dürr Innovation GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur erhoehung der temperatur eines waermetraegers auf der grundlage von absorption und austreibung, verdampfung und verfluessigung eines kaeltemittels |
| DE3140013C2 (de) * | 1981-10-08 | 1986-06-19 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausnutzung eines Abdampfes |
-
1983
- 1983-08-15 US US06/523,185 patent/US4506524A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-08-10 AT AT84109558T patent/ATE47627T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-10 EP EP84109558A patent/EP0137211B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-10 DE DE8484109558T patent/DE3480296D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-14 CA CA000460936A patent/CA1220353A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-14 JP JP59169877A patent/JPS60144573A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE47627T1 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
| EP0137211A2 (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| EP0137211A3 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
| US4506524A (en) | 1985-03-26 |
| JPH0554024B2 (enExample) | 1993-08-11 |
| JPS60144573A (ja) | 1985-07-30 |
| DE3480296D1 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
| EP0137211B1 (en) | 1989-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |