CA1210922A - Building construction and purlin hanger therefor with method of construction - Google Patents

Building construction and purlin hanger therefor with method of construction

Info

Publication number
CA1210922A
CA1210922A CA000439582A CA439582A CA1210922A CA 1210922 A CA1210922 A CA 1210922A CA 000439582 A CA000439582 A CA 000439582A CA 439582 A CA439582 A CA 439582A CA 1210922 A CA1210922 A CA 1210922A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
hanger
purlins
support
walls
attaching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000439582A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
George J. Rosen
Dennis P. Markey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARKEY BROTHERS CO D/B/A HANDY HOME PRODUCTS
Original Assignee
MARKEY BROTHERS CO D/B/A HANDY HOME PRODUCTS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARKEY BROTHERS CO D/B/A HANDY HOME PRODUCTS filed Critical MARKEY BROTHERS CO D/B/A HANDY HOME PRODUCTS
Priority to CA000439582A priority Critical patent/CA1210922A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1210922A publication Critical patent/CA1210922A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A building construction comprised of front and rear planar supports having purlins spanning between the supports and attached to the supports by hangers attached to the outside surfaces of the supports, i.e.
the surface of the support opposite the surface generally adjacent to the purlin. The hanger comprises a seat to which each purlin is connected, and two arms integrally secured to the seat. The arms include integrally formed nails which attach to the surface opposite the surface adjacent to the seat portion of the hanger. Notches are included at the periphery of the support through which the arms of the hangers are hung. The method of con-struction involves setting up a floor, attaching and bracing the planar supports, hanging and attaching the purlins, taking away the braces, and adding the roof, sidewalls, and other parts to provide a building con-struction to be used as a storage hut or the like.

Description

9~2Z

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND PURLIN HANGER
THEREFOR WITH METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
BACRG~OUND AND S~ ~RY OF ~HE INVE~TION
The present iDvention relates generally to easy to construct building assemblies and particularly to an improved assembly utilizing an improved joist or purlin hanger in construction of the building.
Relatively small, easy to construct buildings, commonly called sheds, huts, shanties, shelters, or the like, have been desirable throughout the ages of man for protective storage of implements, small vehicles, animals, and many other things which do not require the full level of comfort of a house with its attendant features of heating, plumbing, etc. To be useful, such buildings must be sturdy, be able to withstand a variety of weather conditions, and generally be capable of h~ving a long life with a minimum of upkeep. It also has been generally desirable for such buildings to maintain a relatively aesthetically appealing appearance with a minimum of maintenance. By far the most important feature, however, i5 ease of construction so that a person of even limited mechanical aptitude or craftsmanship may construct the building in a minimum of time nnd effort.
Accordingly, one object of the present invention resides in the provision of a building assembly requiring a minimum of time and effort to bulld even if the builder has minimal mechanical aptitude or craftsmanship ability.
It is a further ob;ect to provide the ease of construc-tion to result in 9 sturdy and weather-resistant structure, generally capable of long life with a minimum of upkeep.
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STATEMENT OF INVENTION
According ~o one aspect of the invention there is provided a building construction for a gtorage ihut which has ,two planar supports, each having an interior surface facing the other support, and exterior surface facing away from the other support and a top portion extending between the interior and ~xterior surfaces.
Purlins extend between the planar supports at selected locations with hanger means being provided for spanning the purlins between the supports~ The han~er means includes means for interfacing the exterior surface of the support, seat means for .supporting the purlins having means to attach the purlins to the hanger and attachment means interacting with the interior surface for attaching the hanger and the purlins to the planar supports.
According to one feature of the invention, means extend any plaints substantially parallel to the line formed by each of the purlins when the purlins are operably disposed between the supports and disposed on one of the hanger mean~ or one of the supports for locating and holding each said hanger and purlin properly in position relati~e to each planar support and for interacting each hanger with each support so that the purlin is secured to each planar by hanging the hanger means on to the planar support and attaching the attachment means to the exterior service of the planar support.
According to another feature of the invention, the hanger means includes inter~al nail means for 7, ~(P9~22 attaching the hanger to the exterior surface of the planar supports with arm means for connecting the seat means and the attachment means so that the purlin~ i secured to the planar support by hanging the hanger means o~er the edge of the planar support and attaching the nail means through the exterior surface of ~he planar support into the planar means. Means are provided for locating and holding the hanger means in a proper position along the periphery of the planar support for accurate disposition of the purlins prior to attaching the harger means to the exterior snrface of the support by the integral nail attaching means.
According to yet another aspect of the invention is provided a method for constructing a storage hut including front and rear walls, each wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, purlins, hanger means to attach the purlins to the wall, the hanger means including means for attachment to the exterior surface of one of the walls, floor means, means for locating the walls on the floor means, means for attaching the walls to the floor means, and brace means for bracing the walls to the floor. The ~ethod includes a step of preparing the floor means and attaching the walls to the floor and bracing the walls by connecting the brace means between the floor means and each wall.
Hanger means is attached to each of the purlins, and the purlins are attached to the exterior surfaces of the 2a ~21~9,~z walls by the hanger means. The brace means i8 then removed.

BRI~F DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is an elevated perspectiYe view of the finished building of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an elevated perspective view of the building of Figure 1 at an intermediate stage of construction Figure 2a is an elevated top view of an alternative floor to be used with the building of Figure l;
Figure 3 is an elevated perspective view of the building of Figure 1 at an intermediate stage of construction prior to that shown in Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a joist hanger of present invention;
Figure 5 is an enlarged partial view of the construction of Figure 2 illustrating the hanger9 purlin, and planar support in operable associa~ion;
Figure 6 is a sectional view of the construc-tion of Figure 5 along the line 6-6;
Figure 7 is a bottom view of the joist hanger of Figure 4;

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Figure 8 is an elevated frone view of the front w211 of the building of Figure l;
Figure ~ is an elevated 'ron~ view of the rear wall of the building of Figure 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERnED EMBODIMENT
Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a building construction 10 within the scope of the present inven-tion is illustrated, Figure 1 illustrates the building 10 as constructed in its final form. Included in the finished building 10 are doors 12 mounted on hinges, generally designated 16, indoor frame 14, front 18 and rear 20 supports, each comprised of two sections, designated 18a and lBb and 20a and 20b, respectively, generally planar in configuration and hereinafter called walls with respect to the preferred embodiment, side wall members 22, roof panels 24, door and door frame trim 26, edge trim 28, and a plywood floor 30 on floor joists 32. Alternatively, the floor 30a may be a concrete slab with locator cleats 31a, 32a, and 33a located either adjacent the inside surfaces of the walls 18, 20, and 22 (Figure 2a) or suppoTting them from be~ow, or any other arran8ement as known in the art.
Figures 2 a~d 3 iLlustrate the building 10 in intermediate stages of construction. Initially, the floor 30 is secured to the ~oists 32. The front wall sections lBa and 18b are connected at support member 33 ~Figure 8), and a door stop 34 and locator members 36 and 38 are atsached to the inner surface 40 of the front wall 18, as shown in Figure 8, after the doors 12 and 14 have been cut out and attached by hinges 16.

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The door and door frame trim 26 may be added at any time, but is usually preassembled on said front wall 18 or added prior to cutting out and hinging the doors.
Rear wall sections 20a and 20b are secured together by vertical 42 and horizontal 44 braces secured to the inner surface 48 of the rear wall 20, as shown in Figure 8. The vertical 42 and horizontsl 44 braces are sligned by four triangular shaped locator members, gen-erally designated 43, and horizontal locator blocks 45, all of which are usually preassembled on said rear wall sections 20a and 20b. Floor locator members 46 are likewise sscured to said rear wall 20 as shown in Figure 9. The front wall 18 is then attached to the floor 30 and a brace 50 is temporarily secured between the floor 30 and the wall lB. The procedure is then repeated for t~e rear wall 20 aDd the temporary brace 52 to arrive at the construction shown in Figure 3.
In the preferred embodiment, the locator members 36, 38, and 46 locate the front wall 18 and rear wall io in an overlapping relations}lip with the floor 30 to decoratively cover the outer edges of the floor 30.
The doors 12 each have five sides including a diagonal or canted upper portion 13 in the preferred embodiment. The diagonal portions 13 keep the doors 12 from racking to remain both more functionally and sesthetically appealing> while also having spaced apart horizontal 17 and vertical edges 19 to slign the doors conventionally and utilize conventional hinges 16, as shown in Figure 8. The door frame 14 has edges 15 parallel to each of said door edges 13, 17, and 19.

1 21~92;~

The diagonal portions 13 of the doors 12 meet the hinged vertical edges 19 of the doors 12 above the uppermost of the hinges 16 and gen~rally form an angle of thirty to sixty degrees with the line formed with a horizontal edge 17 of the door lZ.
The next step involves hanging the purlins, generally designated 54, fJom the front wall 18 to the rear wall 20. Referring to Figures 8 and 9, pairs of notches 56 and 58 are located at spaced intervals along the periphery of front wall 18 and rear wall 20, respec-tively. Purlin hangers 60 are attached to both ends 62 and 64 of each purlin 54 and are inserted in the notches 56 ar.d 58 to properly locate and attach the purlins 54 along the periphery of the front 18 and rear 20 walls.
The braces 50 and 52 are removed after the purlins 54 have been hung. At the peak 116, a purlin 54 is hung from the top of vertical brace 42 on the rear wall 20 to the top of support member 33 on the front wall 18 and secured by suitable nail fasteners, although a notch and hanger arrangement could readily be utilized.
The hangers 60, referring to Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7, are preferably a one-piece sheet metal cons~ruc-tion having a seat 66 which has means, such as apertures 68 and 70 in bottom section 72 (Figure 7), thrsugh which tbe hanger 60 can be secured to a purlin 54 by a suit-zble fsstener, such as a conventional nail. Sidewalls or flanges 74 and 76 extend upwardly generally perpen-dicularly from the bottom section 72 to form the seat 66. The flanges 74 and 76 also have means, such as apertures 78 and 80, respectively, to additionally ~21(~ 22 secure the hanger 60 to the purlin 54 by a suitable fastener, such as nail 79. C-shaped arms B2 and 84 are integrally attached to the flanges 74 and 76 of the seat 66. Support flanges 86 and 88 extend generally perpen-dicularlyfrom the sidewalls 74 and 76, respectively, from which top sections 90 and 92 extend. Attachment flanges 94 and 96 extend downwardly and substantially perpendicularly irom said top sections 90 and 92 respec-tively. The top sections 90 and 92 extend to form sur-faces in substantially the same plane, substantially parallel with the plane formed by the bottom section 72, and generally perpendicularly from the plane formed by the support flanges 86 and 88. Attachment flanges 94 and 96 extend substantially parallel to the plane formed by support flanges 86 and 88. Top sections 90 and 92 engage the notches 56 and 58 when the hanger 60 is located in its proper position. Nails 98 and 100 are integrally formed within the flanges 94 and 96 respec-tively. The nails 98 and 100 are comprised of head flanges 102 and 104, respectively, and generally per-pendicularly situated nail point flanges 106 and 108.
One hanger 60 is attached to each end 62 and 64 of purlin 54 by suitable fasteners and the purlin 54 is located as a span between the front 18 and rear 20 walls by the insertion of the top sections 90 and 92 of the arms 82 and 84 of the hanger 60 into the notches 56 and 58 at the periphery of the front snd rear walls 18 and 20. Attachment flsnges 94 and 96 will then be located adjacent the outer surface 110 of front wall 18 ~l2~(~9z:Z

or the outer surfsce 112 of rear wall 20. The purlin 54 and hanger ~0 are secured by driving nail point flanges 106 and 108 through the as~ociated outer surface - into engagement wi~h the associated front or rear wall lB or 20, as illus~rated in Figure 6 by nail point flange 106R, After all of the purlins 54 are secured, referring to Figure l, the sidewall members 22 are attached. The sidewalls 22 have locator members 113 at the lower poTtions thereof (Figure 1) to locate the sidewalls 22 in an overlapping relationship with the floor 30 to decoratively cover the outer edges of the floor 30. The roof panels 24 are then attached and edge trim 28 is added. The edge trim 28 will cover the attachment flanges 94 and 96 of the hangers 60, which would otherwise be exposed, and will provide an aesthetically appealing appearance. The roof panels, walls, and trim are preferably made of wood and may be painted or stained at any time in the construction process, either before or after mounting. Ridge shingles 114 may be added at the peak 116 of the roof to provide a better weather seal at that point and a more aesthetic ally pleasing appesrance. Attachment of a conventional door latch llB and outer door stops 120 (Pigure l) gen-erally completes the construction of the building.
The purlin hanger arrangement of the present invention is particularly noteworthy for its elimination of any rafters or the like attached to the inner surfaces of the periphery of front and end walls 18 and 20. Roof support frames having cross joists sre also not neces-sary with the construction of the present invention, but may be readily added is so desired and the hanger ~ ,
2~

60 of the present invention may also be used to support the joists or rafters between the purlins 54.
While it will be apparen~ that the preferred embodiment disclosed is well calculated to fulfill the S objects above stated, it will be appreciated that the invention is susceptible to modificatiDn, varistion, and change without departing from the proper scope or fair meaning of the subjoined claims.

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Claims (9)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A building construction for a storage hut comprising:
two planar supports, each having an interior surface facing the other support, an exterior surface facing away from the other support, and a periphery extending along the top and two sides thereof;
purlins extending between said planar supports at selected locations;
hanger means for spanning said purlins between said supports comprising;
seat means for supporting said purlins having means to attach said purlins to said hanger, integral nail means for attaching said hanger to the exterior surfaces of said planar supports, and arm means for connecting said seat means and said attachment means, wherein said purlin is secured to each said planar support by hanging said hanger means over the edge of said planar support and attaching said nail means through the exterior surface of said planar support into said planar support; and means for locating and holding said hanger means in a proper position along the periphery of said planar support for accurate disposition of said purlins prior to attaching said hanger means to said exterior surface of said support by said integral nail attaching means.
2. A construction in accordance with claim 1 wherein said planar supports have means for locating each said purlin comprising notch means extending from said interior surface to said exterior surface of each of said planar supports and each of said arm means is operably associated with a corresponding one of said notch means when each said purlin is located in its operable position attached to said planar supports.
3. A construction in accordance with claim 2, wherein said planar supports are the front and rear walls of said contruction and the front wall includes means to enter said building construction.
4. A construction in accordance with claim 3, wherein said construction further comprises floor means and locator means for locating and attaching said front and rear walls to said floor means.
5. A building construction for a storage hut comprising:
two planar supports, each having an interior surface facing the other support, an exterior surface facing away from the other support, and a top portion extending between said interior and exterior surfaces;
purlins extending between said planar supports at selected locations;
hanger means for spanning said purlins between said supports comprising means for interfacing said exterior surface of said support, seat means for supporting said purlins having means to attach said purlins to said hanger, and attachment means interacting with said exterior surfaces for attaching said hanger and said purlins to said planar supports; and means extending in a plane substantially parallel to a line formed by each of said purlins when said purlins are operably disposed between said supports and disposed on one of said hanger means or one of said supports for locating and holding each said hanger and purlin properly in position relative to each said planar support and for interacting each said hanger with each said support;
wherein said purlin is secured to each said planar support by hanging said hanger means onto said planar support and attaching said attachment means to the exterior surface of said planar support.
6. A construction in accordance with claim 5 wherein said hanger means further comprises arm means and said locating and interacting means comprises at least one notch which interacts each said arm means with each said support.
7. A building construction for a storage hut comprising:
two planar supports, each having an interior surface facing the other support, an exterior surface facing away from the other support, a top portion extending between said interior and exterior surfaces, and two side portions extending between said interior and exterior surfaces and disposed on opposite sides of said top portion;
purlins extending between said planar supports at selected locations;
hanger means for spanning said purlins between said supports comprising means for interfacing said exterior surface of said support, seat means for supporting said purlins having means to attach said purlins to said hanger, and attachment means interacting with said exterior surfaces for attaching said hanger and said purlins to said planar supports; and means extending in a plane substantially parallel to a line formed by each of said purlins when said purlins are operably disposed between said supports and disposed on one of said hanger means or one of said supports for locating and holding each said hanger and purlin properly in position relative to each said planar support and for interacting each said hanger with each said support;
said means for locating and holding being disposed on each said planar support at locations on the top portion and side portions thereof;
wherein said purlin is secured to each planar support by hanging said hanger means onto said planar support and attaching said attachment means to the exterior surface of said planar support.
8. A method for constructing a storage hut comprising front and rear walls, each said wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, purlins, hanger means to attach said purlins to said walls, said hanger means including means for attachment to the exterior surface of one of said walls, floor means, means for locating said walls on said floor means, means for attaching said walls to said floor means, and brace means for bracing said walls to said floor, which comprises the steps of:
preparing the floor means;
attaching the walls to the floor and bracing the walls by connecting said brace means between the floor means and each wall;
attaching hanger means to each end of said purlins:
attaching said purlins to the exterior surfaces of said walls by said hanger means; and removing said brace means.
9. A method for constructing a storage hut comprising front and rear walls, each said wall having an interior surface and an exterior surface, purlins, hanger means for locating said purlins on said walls, means for locating each said hanger means on each said wall, means for attaching each said purlin and hanger means to one of said walls comprising means insertable into said wall from the exterior surface of one of said walls, floor means, means for locating said walls on said floor means, means, means for attaching said walls to said floor means, and brace means for bracing said walls to said floor, which comprises the steps of:
preparing the floor means;
attaching the walls to the floor and bracing the walls by connecting said brace means between the floor means and each wall;
attaching hanger means to each end of said purlins:
locating each of said purlins on each of said walls by said hanger locating means;
attaching each said purlin and hanger means to one of said walls by means of attaching means into said wall from the exterior surface of said wall; and removing said brace means.
CA000439582A 1983-10-24 1983-10-24 Building construction and purlin hanger therefor with method of construction Expired CA1210922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000439582A CA1210922A (en) 1983-10-24 1983-10-24 Building construction and purlin hanger therefor with method of construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000439582A CA1210922A (en) 1983-10-24 1983-10-24 Building construction and purlin hanger therefor with method of construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1210922A true CA1210922A (en) 1986-09-09

Family

ID=4126356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000439582A Expired CA1210922A (en) 1983-10-24 1983-10-24 Building construction and purlin hanger therefor with method of construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1210922A (en)

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