CA1207807A - Process for storing radioactive waste in the ground - Google Patents
Process for storing radioactive waste in the groundInfo
- Publication number
- CA1207807A CA1207807A CA000414907A CA414907A CA1207807A CA 1207807 A CA1207807 A CA 1207807A CA 000414907 A CA000414907 A CA 000414907A CA 414907 A CA414907 A CA 414907A CA 1207807 A CA1207807 A CA 1207807A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- grout
- weight
- ground
- parts
- pozzuolanas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 sulphate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/20—Disposal of liquid waste
- G21F9/24—Disposal of liquid waste by storage in the ground; by storage under water, e.g. in ocean
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8121025A FR2516292A1 (fr) | 1981-11-10 | 1981-11-10 | Coulis special d'injection et son utilisation pour le stockage dans le sol de dechets radioactifs |
| FR8121025 | 1981-11-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1207807A true CA1207807A (en) | 1986-07-15 |
Family
ID=9263866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000414907A Expired CA1207807A (en) | 1981-11-10 | 1982-11-04 | Process for storing radioactive waste in the ground |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0081403B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS58131600A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU558045B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1207807A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3264310D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES8801874A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2516292A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA828084B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5740546A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1998-04-14 | United Kingdom Nirex Limited | Repository for radioactive waste-vault backfill |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2128801B (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1986-11-12 | William Robert Burton | Disposal of hazardous and toxic waste material |
| FR2568244B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-26 | 1992-01-10 | Soletanche | Coulis special d'etancheite et son utilisation pour le stockage de dechets contenant des cations metalliques |
| JPH0699171B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-08 | 1994-12-07 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 地熱井用セメント組成物 |
| US5049285A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1991-09-17 | Solidiwaste Technology, L.P. | Solidification process with enhancement of heavy metals insolubilization |
| EP0258088B1 (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1992-10-14 | Solidiwaste Technology, L.P. | Chemical reagent and process for the disposal of waste |
| DE3806956A1 (de) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-14 | Kunz Alfred & Co | Verfahren zum verfuellen von hohlraeumen |
| JPH0795116B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-26 | 1995-10-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物固型化材 |
| DE4205354C2 (de) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-01-27 | Anneliese Zementwerke Ag | Trockenmischung zur Herstellung von hydromechanisch förderbaren Baustoffsuspensionen sowie deren Verwendung |
| FR2689121B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-11-10 | Sol Cie | Composition pour la réalisation d'une barrière anti-pollution polyvalente et procédé pour réaliser une telle barrière. |
| US5389146A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1995-02-14 | Baroid Technology, Inc. | Grouting composition and method |
| GB2295263B (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1997-07-09 | Nirex Uk Ltd | Repository for radioactive waste-vault backfill |
| DE19725922C2 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 2000-07-20 | Gnb Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälters |
| RU2202838C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-04-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Ореол" | Способ сооружения восстановительного геохимического барьера в подземной среде |
| DE10238957B4 (de) * | 2002-08-24 | 2005-12-01 | Forschungszentrum Rossendorf Ev | Verfahren zur Verringerung der Uran(VI)-Konzentration in fließenden Wässern |
| RU2388083C2 (ru) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-04-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Центр технологии судостроения и судоремонта" (ОАО "ЦТСС") | Способ консервации подземного хранилища большого объема с концентрированными солевыми осадками высокоактивных жро |
| FR2950467B1 (fr) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-10-28 | Baltymore | Procede de traitement de materiaux solides radioactifs |
| RU2625169C1 (ru) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-07-12 | Акционерное общество Опытно-демонстрационный центр вывода из эксплуатации уран-графитовых ядерных реакторов | Способ захоронения технологической шахты для радиоактивных отходов при выводе из эксплуатации уран-графитового реактора |
| EP3932886A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-05 | Materr'up | Nouveau procede de fabrication d'un element de prefabrication |
| GB2624847A (en) * | 2022-09-03 | 2024-06-05 | Mcleod Neil | Methodology for the treatment of radionuclide contaminated soils and groundwaters |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL271326A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1958-12-31 | |||
| FR1458501A (fr) * | 1964-12-29 | 1966-03-04 | Halliburton Co | Stockage de matériaux de déchet |
-
1981
- 1981-11-10 FR FR8121025A patent/FR2516292A1/fr active Pending
-
1982
- 1982-11-04 CA CA000414907A patent/CA1207807A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-04 ZA ZA828084A patent/ZA828084B/xx unknown
- 1982-11-05 DE DE8282402041T patent/DE3264310D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-05 DE DE198282402041T patent/DE81403T1/de active Pending
- 1982-11-05 EP EP82402041A patent/EP0081403B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-10 JP JP57197435A patent/JPS58131600A/ja active Granted
- 1982-11-10 AU AU90332/82A patent/AU558045B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-11-10 ES ES517237A patent/ES8801874A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5740546A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1998-04-14 | United Kingdom Nirex Limited | Repository for radioactive waste-vault backfill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0081403B1 (fr) | 1985-06-19 |
| FR2516292A1 (fr) | 1983-05-13 |
| DE3264310D1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
| JPH0222920B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-05-22 |
| ZA828084B (en) | 1983-08-31 |
| ES517237A0 (es) | 1988-02-16 |
| DE81403T1 (de) | 1984-01-19 |
| AU9033282A (en) | 1983-05-19 |
| JPS58131600A (ja) | 1983-08-05 |
| ES8801874A1 (es) | 1988-02-16 |
| EP0081403A1 (fr) | 1983-06-15 |
| AU558045B2 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1207807A (en) | Process for storing radioactive waste in the ground | |
| Saleh et al. | Innovative cement-based materials for environmental protection and restoration | |
| JP5219999B2 (ja) | ホウ素含有水溶液を包埋するためのセメント系組成物、包埋方法及びセメントグラウト組成物 | |
| US4188231A (en) | Methods of preparing iron oxide mortars or cements with admixtures and the resulting products | |
| US4174227A (en) | High-early-strength phosphate grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole | |
| Prusinski et al. | Effectiveness of Portland cement and lime in stabilizing clay soils | |
| US4906408A (en) | Means for the conditioning of radioactive or toxic waste in cement and its production process | |
| US4696698A (en) | Flexible grout composition and method | |
| US4696699A (en) | Flexible grout composition and method | |
| JP2009537433A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CN101220590A (zh) | 淤泥固化方法 | |
| US4157263A (en) | Cementitious compositions having fast-setting properties and inhibited shrinkage | |
| CN111305855A (zh) | 一种使用土压平衡盾构渣土制造流动化回填土的方法 | |
| KR101530830B1 (ko) | 그라우트 충진재 및 이를 이용한 그라우팅 공법 | |
| US20110033247A1 (en) | Effective Approach to Preventing and Remedying Distresses in Soils and Construction Materials | |
| JP3802777B2 (ja) | 変形追従型遮水材 | |
| CN101289850B (zh) | 盐渍土固化剂及其在工程中的应用 | |
| Tao et al. | Utilization of sandy soil as the primary raw material in production of unfired bricks | |
| KR20240169475A (ko) | 친환경 저탄소 지반 그라우트재 조성물 | |
| Ding et al. | Ground granulated blast furnace slag-modified magnesium phosphate cement used as grouting material: workability, mechanical property and corrosion resistance optimization | |
| CN1803691A (zh) | 建筑材料固化剂及其在建筑材料中的应用 | |
| HUT68725A (en) | Composition for preventing the dispersion of the waste into the environment and process for producing barriers preventing the dispersion of the waste | |
| Laguros | Effect of chemicals on soil-cement stabilization | |
| JP3372684B2 (ja) | 原子力廃棄物用セメント無機混和材 | |
| US5728428A (en) | Composition for protecting a body of concrete, a process for preparing same, and a method for the protection of a body of concrete |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |