CA1191690A - Methods and apparatus for extruding articles - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for extruding articlesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1191690A CA1191690A CA000398676A CA398676A CA1191690A CA 1191690 A CA1191690 A CA 1191690A CA 000398676 A CA000398676 A CA 000398676A CA 398676 A CA398676 A CA 398676A CA 1191690 A CA1191690 A CA 1191690A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- glass
- chamber
- shield
- tubing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
- C03B5/1672—Use of materials therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/04—Forming tubes or rods by drawing from stationary or rotating tools or from forming nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/021—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by induction heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/250,466 US4372771A (en) | 1981-04-02 | 1981-04-02 | Methods and apparatus for extruding articles |
| US250,466 | 1981-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1191690A true CA1191690A (en) | 1985-08-13 |
Family
ID=22947869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000398676A Expired CA1191690A (en) | 1981-04-02 | 1982-03-17 | Methods and apparatus for extruding articles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4372771A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57179042A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1191690A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3211392A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2503132A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2096129B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4492594A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-01-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for liquefying material with retainer means |
| DE4212099C2 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-07-21 | Heraeus Quarzglas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundkörpers aus Glas |
| JP2511393B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-15 | 1996-06-26 | パテント−トロイハント−ゲゼルシヤフト フユア エレクトリツシエ グリユーランペン ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | メタルハライドランプ |
| DE19963867C1 (de) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-06-13 | Schott Glas | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Wiederaufschmelzen von Glasstäben |
| CA2599993A1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-22 | Quantum Quartz, Llc | Method and device for continuously forming optical fiber connector glass and other close tolerance components |
| WO2014036201A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus and methods of making a glass tube by drawing from molten glass |
| CN108698885A (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-23 | 贺利氏石英玻璃有限两合公司 | 石英玻璃制备中硅含量的提升 |
| US11492282B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2022-11-08 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparation of quartz glass bodies with dew point monitoring in the melting oven |
| TWI720090B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-03-01 | 德商何瑞斯廓格拉斯公司 | 於石英玻璃之製備中作為中間物之經碳摻雜二氧化矽顆粒的製備 |
| EP3390292B1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2023-03-15 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Herstellung einer synthetischen quarzglaskörnung |
| JP6940235B2 (ja) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-09-22 | ヘレウス クワルツグラス ゲーエムベーハー ウント コンパニー カーゲー | 高融点金属の溶融坩堝内での石英ガラス体の調製 |
| CN108698894A (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-23 | 贺利氏石英玻璃有限两合公司 | 在多腔式烘箱中制备石英玻璃体 |
| CN108698880B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2023-05-02 | 贺利氏石英玻璃有限两合公司 | 不透明石英玻璃体的制备 |
| US11492285B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2022-11-08 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparation of quartz glass bodies from silicon dioxide granulate |
| CN108698887B (zh) | 2015-12-18 | 2022-01-21 | 贺利氏石英玻璃有限两合公司 | 由均质石英玻璃制得的玻璃纤维和预成形品 |
| US11053152B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-07-06 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spray granulation of silicon dioxide in the preparation of quartz glass |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3127155A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Apparatus for preventing or reducing the crystallization | ||
| US946179A (en) * | 1909-04-14 | 1910-01-11 | Ivan Weiskopf | Device for spinning glass. |
| US2306164A (en) * | 1940-03-08 | 1942-12-22 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Extrusion device |
| US2495956A (en) * | 1945-11-13 | 1950-01-31 | Glass Fibers Inc | Method of producing glass fibers |
| FR1132170A (fr) * | 1954-10-07 | 1957-03-06 | Philips Nv | Procédé de fabrication de tubes ou de tiges de verre |
| US3460930A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1969-08-12 | Federal Tool Eng Co | Back reflector for radiant energy glass-to-metal sealing means |
| US3645712A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1972-02-29 | Corning Glass Works | Radiation target structure and use to cool molten glass |
| US4032313A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-06-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for producing optical fibers by using crucibles |
| US4046535A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1977-09-06 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Glass melter having reflective top wall and method for using same |
| DE2555899C2 (de) * | 1975-12-12 | 1987-04-30 | OKALUX Kapillarglas GmbH, 8772 Marktheidenfeld | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlfasern aus anorganischen schmelzfähigen Materialien sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US4195982A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-04-01 | Western Electric Company, Incorporated | Method for extruding articles |
-
1981
- 1981-04-02 US US06/250,466 patent/US4372771A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-03-17 CA CA000398676A patent/CA1191690A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-25 FR FR8205104A patent/FR2503132A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-03-27 DE DE19823211392 patent/DE3211392A1/de active Granted
- 1982-03-30 GB GB8209321A patent/GB2096129B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-02 JP JP57054001A patent/JPS57179042A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4372771A (en) | 1983-02-08 |
| JPS57179042A (en) | 1982-11-04 |
| GB2096129A (en) | 1982-10-13 |
| FR2503132A1 (fr) | 1982-10-08 |
| GB2096129B (en) | 1985-02-06 |
| DE3211392A1 (de) | 1982-10-21 |
| DE3211392C2 (enExample) | 1988-01-14 |
| FR2503132B1 (enExample) | 1984-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |