CA1185537A - Single crystal articles having controlled secondary crystallographic orientation - Google Patents
Single crystal articles having controlled secondary crystallographic orientationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1185537A CA1185537A CA000417540A CA417540A CA1185537A CA 1185537 A CA1185537 A CA 1185537A CA 000417540 A CA000417540 A CA 000417540A CA 417540 A CA417540 A CA 417540A CA 1185537 A CA1185537 A CA 1185537A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- crystal
- orientation
- airfoil
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 101150118300 cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241001442234 Cosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 101100234408 Danio rerio kif7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100221620 Drosophila melanogaster cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100398237 Xenopus tropicalis kif11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100042630 Caenorhabditis elegans sin-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089409 Erythrina poeppigiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150030807 PELP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005162 X-ray Laue diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005050 thermomechanical fatigue Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/14—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method characterised by the seed, e.g. its crystallographic orientation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/52—Alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/330,757 US4605452A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1981-12-14 | Single crystal articles having controlled secondary crystallographic orientation |
| US330,757 | 1981-12-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1185537A true CA1185537A (en) | 1985-04-16 |
Family
ID=23291190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000417540A Expired CA1185537A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1982-12-13 | Single crystal articles having controlled secondary crystallographic orientation |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4605452A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0082100B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS58113338A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1185537A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3278815D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IL (1) | IL67460A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4529452A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1985-07-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for fabricating multi-alloy components |
| US5573609A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1996-11-12 | Rockwell International Corporation | Hot isostatic pressing of single crystal superalloy articles |
| US4932974A (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1990-06-12 | Pappas Michael J | Prosthetic device with predetermined crystal orientation |
| US5061154A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-10-29 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Radial turbine rotor with improved saddle life |
| US5197852A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-03-30 | General Electric Company | Nozzle band overhang cooling |
| FR2664187B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-09-18 | Snecma | Moule de fonderie pour la fabrication de pieces par solidification monocristalline. |
| US5292385A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1994-03-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Turbine rotor having improved rim durability |
| GB2269955B (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-02-14 | British Broadcasting Corp | Method of showing 16:9 pictures on 4:3 displays |
| US5320487A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-06-14 | General Electric Company | Spring clip made of a directionally solidified material for use in a gas turbine engine |
| DE19607098C2 (de) * | 1996-02-24 | 1999-06-17 | Ald Vacuum Techn Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gerichteten Erstarren einer Schmelze aus Silizium zu einem Block in einem bodenlosen metallischen Kaltwandtiegel |
| US5682747A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-11-04 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine combustor heat shield of casted super alloy |
| US5843586A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-12-01 | General Electric Company | Single-crystal article having crystallographic orientation optimized for a thermal barrier coating |
| EP1076119A1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-14 | ABB Alstom Power (Schweiz) AG | Apparatus and method for manufacture a directionally solidified columnar grained article |
| US20020074102A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Wang John Zhiqiang | Method using secondary orientation to tune bucket natural frequency |
| US6969240B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-11-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Integral turbine composed of a cast single crystal blade ring diffusion bonded to a high strength disk |
| JP4551082B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2010-09-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 溶接方法 |
| US20050227106A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Schlichting Kevin W | Single crystal combustor panels having controlled crystallographic orientation |
| US20080166561A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2008-07-10 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Multilayered erosion resistant coating for gas turbines |
| GB0611926D0 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-07-26 | Rolls Royce Plc | Welding of single crystal alloys |
| US8016549B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2011-09-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine engine alloys and crystalline orientations |
| US8079400B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2011-12-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for casting columnar grain airfoil with preferential primary orientation |
| US20100238967A1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Bullied Steven J | Method of producing a fine grain casting |
| US20120101792A1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-04-26 | Alexander Staroselsky | Turbine component and method for developing a component |
| US8956700B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2015-02-17 | General Electric Company | Method for adhering a coating to a substrate structure |
| US8714235B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-05-06 | United Technologies Corporation | High temperature directionally solidified and single crystal die casting |
| US9551049B2 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2017-01-24 | United Technologies Corporation | High elastic modulus shafts and method of manufacture |
| WO2015041775A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blades and manufacture methods |
| US10370984B2 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2019-08-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Aluminum alloy airfoil with designed crystallographic texture |
| DE102013226015A1 (de) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-07-16 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Schaufelgitter |
| EP3108113A4 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2017-03-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| US10465702B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2019-11-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| WO2015126715A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| EP3108117B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2023-10-11 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| EP3108101B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2022-04-20 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| WO2015126450A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| EP3108104B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2019-06-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| WO2015175045A2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-11-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| WO2015126453A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| EP3985226B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2024-12-25 | RTX Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| WO2015178974A2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-11-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| EP3108106B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2022-05-04 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| US9140127B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-09-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| EP3108121B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2023-09-06 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Turbofan engine with geared architecture and lpc airfoils |
| EP4279706A3 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2024-02-28 | RTX Corporation | Turbofan engine with geared architecture and lpc blade airfoils |
| EP3108115B8 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2023-11-08 | RTX Corporation | Turbofan engine with geared architecture and lpc blades |
| WO2015126941A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| EP3575551B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2021-10-27 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| WO2015126451A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| US9599064B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2017-03-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| WO2015175044A2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-11-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil |
| DE102017212310A1 (de) | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Schaufel, Schaufelkranz, Schaufelkranzsegment und Strömungsmaschine |
| DE102018202725A1 (de) * | 2018-02-22 | 2019-08-22 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Anordnung von Schaufeln in einem Schaufelkranz auf Grundlage einer primären Kristallorientierung |
| EP4653666A3 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2026-05-20 | RTX Corporation | NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOY AND HEAT TREATMENT FOR SALINE ENVIRONMENTS |
| US11220919B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2022-01-11 | Pratt & Whtney Canada Corp. | Method of making a single-crystal turbine blade |
| CN112285140B (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-01-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种单晶超高周疲劳内部裂纹早期扩展速率定量表征方法 |
| CN112536421A (zh) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-23 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种提高薄壁单晶高温合金铸件性能稳定性的方法 |
| CN113564716B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-08-02 | 深圳市万泽航空科技有限责任公司 | 一种单晶高温合金转子叶片及其制备方法 |
| CN114369874B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-06-28 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种通过3d打印蜡模制备可控二次取向的合金试样的方法 |
| CN117305660A (zh) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-12-29 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种镍基单晶高温合金及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3494709A (en) * | 1965-05-27 | 1970-02-10 | United Aircraft Corp | Single crystal metallic part |
| US3580324A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-05-25 | United Aircraft Corp | Double-oriented single crystal castings |
| US3738416A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1973-06-12 | United Aircraft Corp | Method of making double-oriented single crystal castings |
| US3572419A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-03-23 | United Aircraft Corp | Doubly-oriented single crystal castings |
| US3598169A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1971-08-10 | United Aircraft Corp | Method and apparatus for casting directionally solidified discs and the like |
| US3915761A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1975-10-28 | United Technologies Corp | Unidirectionally solidified alloy articles |
| US3857436A (en) * | 1973-02-13 | 1974-12-31 | D Petrov | Method and apparatus for manufacturing monocrystalline articles |
| NL7303156A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-09-10 | ||
| CA1142839A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1983-03-15 | Bruce E. Terkelsen | Method and apparatus for epitaxial solidification |
-
1981
- 1981-12-14 US US06/330,757 patent/US4605452A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-12-07 DE DE8282630112T patent/DE3278815D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-07 EP EP82630112A patent/EP0082100B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-13 CA CA000417540A patent/CA1185537A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-13 IL IL67460A patent/IL67460A/xx unknown
- 1982-12-14 JP JP57220019A patent/JPS58113338A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL67460A (en) | 1986-09-30 |
| JPS58113338A (ja) | 1983-07-06 |
| DE3278815D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| IL67460A0 (en) | 1983-05-15 |
| JPH025717B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1990-02-05 |
| US4605452A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
| EP0082100A2 (en) | 1983-06-22 |
| EP0082100A3 (en) | 1984-08-29 |
| EP0082100B1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |