CA1183909A - Rf applicator for in situ heating - Google Patents
Rf applicator for in situ heatingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1183909A CA1183909A CA000376811A CA376811A CA1183909A CA 1183909 A CA1183909 A CA 1183909A CA 000376811 A CA000376811 A CA 000376811A CA 376811 A CA376811 A CA 376811A CA 1183909 A CA1183909 A CA 1183909A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- transmission line
- oil shale
- energy
- impedance
- overburden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001702 transmitter Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2401—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/03—Heating of hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000451399A CA1179020A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1984-04-05 | Rf applicator for in situ heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16472380A | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | |
| US164,723 | 1980-06-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000451399A Division CA1179020A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1984-04-05 | Rf applicator for in situ heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1183909A true CA1183909A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
Family
ID=22595812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000376811A Expired CA1183909A (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-05-04 | Rf applicator for in situ heating |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5729789A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU546295B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1183909A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3125719C2 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI72630C (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013158548A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Harris Corporation | Method of heating a hydrocarbon resource including lowering a settable frequency based upon impedance |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2626962C (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2014-07-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods of producing alkylated hydrocarbons from an in situ heat treatment process liquid |
| JP5379805B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-12-25 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 地表下地層の加熱用共通上層土区画付き三相ヒーター |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2757738A (en) * | 1948-09-20 | 1956-08-07 | Union Oil Co | Radiation heating |
| CA1095400A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1981-02-10 | Howard J. Rowland | In situ processing of organic ore bodies |
| US4140179A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1979-02-20 | Raytheon Company | In situ radio frequency selective heating process |
-
1981
- 1981-05-04 CA CA000376811A patent/CA1183909A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-07 AU AU70230/81A patent/AU546295B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-05-26 JP JP7995681A patent/JPS5729789A/ja active Granted
- 1981-06-25 FI FI811989A patent/FI72630C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-30 DE DE19813125719 patent/DE3125719C2/de not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013158548A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Harris Corporation | Method of heating a hydrocarbon resource including lowering a settable frequency based upon impedance |
| US8726986B2 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2014-05-20 | Harris Corporation | Method of heating a hydrocarbon resource including lowering a settable frequency based upon impedance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI72630C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
| DE3125719C2 (de) | 1987-04-02 |
| DE3125719A1 (de) | 1982-03-18 |
| JPS6233397B2 (ja) | 1987-07-21 |
| FI811989L (fi) | 1981-12-31 |
| JPS5729789A (en) | 1982-02-17 |
| AU7023081A (en) | 1982-01-07 |
| FI72630B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
| AU546295B2 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |