CA1181699A - Apparatus with cup seals - Google Patents
Apparatus with cup sealsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1181699A CA1181699A CA000393206A CA393206A CA1181699A CA 1181699 A CA1181699 A CA 1181699A CA 000393206 A CA000393206 A CA 000393206A CA 393206 A CA393206 A CA 393206A CA 1181699 A CA1181699 A CA 1181699A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tube sheet
- shell
- hollow fibers
- fluid
- bundle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 3
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 carbontgraphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;urea Chemical class NC(N)=O.CCOC(N)=O OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000816 inconels 718 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001090 inconels X-750 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/024—Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/031—Two or more types of hollow fibres within one bundle or within one potting or tube-sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
- F28F21/062—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material the heat-exchange apparatus employing tubular conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/04—Specific sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/04—Specific sealing means
- B01D2313/041—Gaskets or O-rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/14—Specific spacers
- B01D2313/143—Specific spacers on the feed side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/20—Fastening; Joining with threaded elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21883780A | 1980-12-29 | 1980-12-29 | |
| US218,837 | 1988-07-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1181699A true CA1181699A (en) | 1985-01-29 |
Family
ID=22816707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000393206A Expired CA1181699A (en) | 1980-12-29 | 1981-12-24 | Apparatus with cup seals |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57136906A (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU7904081A (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE891634A (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8108400A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1181699A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3151687A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK578181A (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2497331A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2090546B (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN154529B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1140190B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL8105860A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO814445L (sv) |
| SU (1) | SU1134112A3 (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA818945B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6227023A (ja) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-02-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ガス分離モジユ−ルのシ−ル方法 |
| IT1214929B (it) * | 1985-11-13 | 1990-01-31 | Borgione Teresa | Scambiatore di calore tra fluidi |
| SE465095B (sv) * | 1988-07-07 | 1991-07-22 | Gambro Dialysatoren | Taetning innefattande en ring av ett flexibelt material avsedd att pressas mellan tvaa parallella, foeretraedesvis slaeta taetningsytor |
| DE3831786A1 (de) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-29 | Akzo Gmbh | Stoff- und/oder waermetauscher |
| JP2012239949A (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-10 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 分離膜モジュールにおける分離膜エレメントの取付装置 |
| EP2798691B1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2018-11-21 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Membrane humidifier |
| US20170001148A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc | Gas separation membrane module for reactive gas service |
| US9962659B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-05-08 | Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc | Gas separation membrane module for reactive gas service |
| US20170001147A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc | Gas separation membrane module for reactive gas service |
| US10016728B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-07-10 | L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Gas separation membrane module for reactive gas service |
| RU2671888C2 (ru) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-11-07 | Марк Александрович Мандрик | Половолоконный газоразделительный модуль и способ его изготовления |
| RU167818U1 (ru) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-10 | Марк Александрович Мандрик | Половолоконный газоразделительный модуль |
| KR20210067365A (ko) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-08 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 연료전지용 가습기 |
-
1981
- 1981-03-19 IN IN301/CAL/81A patent/IN154529B/en unknown
- 1981-12-23 BR BR8108400A patent/BR8108400A/pt unknown
- 1981-12-24 AU AU79040/81A patent/AU7904081A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-12-24 CA CA000393206A patent/CA1181699A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-24 GB GB8138902A patent/GB2090546B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-28 DK DK578181A patent/DK578181A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-28 NO NO814445A patent/NO814445L/no unknown
- 1981-12-28 DE DE19813151687 patent/DE3151687A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-12-28 FR FR8124325A patent/FR2497331A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-12-28 BE BE0/206943A patent/BE891634A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-28 SU SU813370949A patent/SU1134112A3/ru active
- 1981-12-28 JP JP56210087A patent/JPS57136906A/ja active Pending
- 1981-12-28 IT IT25862/81A patent/IT1140190B/it active
- 1981-12-28 ZA ZA818945A patent/ZA818945B/xx unknown
- 1981-12-28 NL NL8105860A patent/NL8105860A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8125862A0 (it) | 1981-12-28 |
| IT1140190B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
| FR2497331A1 (fr) | 1982-07-02 |
| GB2090546A (en) | 1982-07-14 |
| DK578181A (da) | 1982-06-30 |
| SU1134112A3 (ru) | 1985-01-07 |
| GB2090546B (en) | 1984-07-18 |
| IN154529B (sv) | 1984-11-03 |
| NO814445L (no) | 1982-06-30 |
| BR8108400A (pt) | 1982-10-13 |
| DE3151687A1 (de) | 1982-08-12 |
| NL8105860A (nl) | 1982-07-16 |
| ZA818945B (en) | 1983-02-23 |
| JPS57136906A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
| BE891634A (fr) | 1982-06-28 |
| AU7904081A (en) | 1982-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20020129 |