CA1178065A - Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels - Google Patents
Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheelsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1178065A CA1178065A CA000375745A CA375745A CA1178065A CA 1178065 A CA1178065 A CA 1178065A CA 000375745 A CA000375745 A CA 000375745A CA 375745 A CA375745 A CA 375745A CA 1178065 A CA1178065 A CA 1178065A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- furfural
- grain
- abrasive
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical group [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 flint Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920005546 furfural resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of furfural
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B24D3/285—Reaction products obtained from aldehydes or ketones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1535—Five-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17038280A | 1980-07-21 | 1980-07-21 | |
| US06/170,382 | 1980-07-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1178065A true CA1178065A (en) | 1984-11-20 |
Family
ID=22619654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000375745A Expired CA1178065A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-04-16 | Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3414153A1 (de) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-10-17 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur herstellung feuerfester steine oder anderer formkoerper |
| DE3705540A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-17 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Hochtemperaturbestaendige formstoffe |
| RU2216439C2 (ru) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Абразивные технологии" | Способ изготовления абразивных кругов |
| CN116766079A (zh) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-09-19 | 中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司 | 一种钢轨打磨砂轮不平衡量调节方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB225436A (en) * | 1924-03-06 | 1924-12-04 | Carborundum Co | Improved manufacture of abrasive devices |
| US2793105A (en) * | 1954-08-06 | 1957-05-21 | Monsanto Chemicals | Grinding wheels |
| US3208836A (en) * | 1960-09-09 | 1965-09-28 | Borden Co | Cold press method of making abrasive articles |
| US3406020A (en) * | 1964-09-04 | 1968-10-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Abrasive wheels comprising a novolak resin and a thermoplastic polyhydroxyether |
| GB1523935A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1978-09-06 | Norton Co | Resinoid bonded abrasive products |
-
1981
- 1981-04-16 CA CA000375745A patent/CA1178065A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-30 ZA ZA00812872A patent/ZA812872B/xx unknown
- 1981-05-29 JP JP8125081A patent/JPS5727667A/ja active Granted
- 1981-06-26 FR FR8112584A patent/FR2486851B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-07-02 DE DE3126158A patent/DE3126158C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-10 SE SE8104307A patent/SE453299B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-13 IN IN781/CAL/81A patent/IN154439B/en unknown
- 1981-07-14 GB GB8121679A patent/GB2080323B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-14 AU AU72842/81A patent/AU7284281A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-07-16 NL NL8103379A patent/NL8103379A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-07-20 IT IT68008/81A patent/IT1144410B/it active
- 1981-07-20 AT AT0320181A patent/AT375580B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-20 BR BR8104657A patent/BR8104657A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT375580B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
| DE3126158C2 (de) | 1984-08-30 |
| JPS5727667A (en) | 1982-02-15 |
| NL8103379A (nl) | 1982-02-16 |
| BR8104657A (pt) | 1982-04-06 |
| GB2080323B (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| FR2486851B1 (fr) | 1987-10-16 |
| AU7284281A (en) | 1982-01-28 |
| DE3126158A1 (de) | 1982-03-11 |
| FR2486851A1 (fr) | 1982-01-22 |
| SE453299B (sv) | 1988-01-25 |
| JPH0122116B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-04-25 |
| SE8104307L (sv) | 1982-01-22 |
| GB2080323A (en) | 1982-02-03 |
| IT8168008A0 (it) | 1981-07-20 |
| IT1144410B (it) | 1986-10-29 |
| ATA320181A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
| IN154439B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-10-27 |
| ZA812872B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4800685A (en) | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron | |
| EP0921908B1 (en) | Method for making high permeability grinding wheels | |
| JP2523971B2 (ja) | 研磨物品 | |
| US4575384A (en) | Grinding wheel for grinding titanium | |
| JP2006346857A (ja) | 研磨工具 | |
| KR0178404B1 (ko) | 연삭 휠 연마 조성물 | |
| JPS61192480A (ja) | 軟質金属用合成砥石 | |
| EP0817701B1 (en) | Grinding wheel for flat glass beveling | |
| JP2019520222A (ja) | 硬化性組成物、研磨物品及びその製造方法 | |
| CA2337611C (en) | Vitreous bond compositions for abrasive articles | |
| US4682988A (en) | Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels | |
| US5139539A (en) | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron | |
| EP1737618A1 (en) | Abrasive articles, compositions, and methods of making the same | |
| CA1178065A (en) | Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels | |
| US4883501A (en) | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron | |
| JP7264663B2 (ja) | 砥石及び砥石の製造方法 | |
| US4988370A (en) | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron | |
| CA1264227A (en) | Resin bonded grinding wheels with fillers | |
| EP1162249A2 (en) | Moldable abrasive pellets | |
| US5139536A (en) | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron | |
| JP3314213B2 (ja) | レジノイド砥石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2593829B2 (ja) | 合成砥石 | |
| US2078830A (en) | Manufacture of abrasive articles | |
| JPH05188B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| WO2003043784A1 (en) | Mixture of abrasive particles with different toughness |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |